This article summarises how ecological design principles have become incorporated into landscape design in Great Britain.A case study of the planning and construction of a new University Campus at Riccarton,a country ...This article summarises how ecological design principles have become incorporated into landscape design in Great Britain.A case study of the planning and construction of a new University Campus at Riccarton,a country estate on the outskirts of Edinburgh is used to show ecological landscape design in practice since 1968.展开更多
According to the QuickBird satellite images with 0.61 m resolution on October 5,2009,the images of three campuses in Jinshui District,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province were interpreted and analyzed by MapGIS.Interpretatio...According to the QuickBird satellite images with 0.61 m resolution on October 5,2009,the images of three campuses in Jinshui District,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province were interpreted and analyzed by MapGIS.Interpretation signs were constructed based on field investigation and after adjustment of the images,landscape index of three campuses were obtained as well as their landscape fractal dimensions and patch shape index.These figures would be used to compare the campus landscape of the three universities and analyze the differences in their landscape patterns.Finally the reasonable layout was presented,and it was suggested to rationally design the campus landscape and enhance the humanistic construction based on the original topography and landform,aiming to provide references for designing the landscape pattern on campus.展开更多
Campus landscape as the essence of campus environment accentuates the history, culture and time characteristics of university. Pleasant and elegant campus landscape conveys spirit, aesthetic taste, and cultural connot...Campus landscape as the essence of campus environment accentuates the history, culture and time characteristics of university. Pleasant and elegant campus landscape conveys spirit, aesthetic taste, and cultural connotation of the university; furthermore, it makes people active and struggle for it. Shanshui culture on campus landscape design has important signifi cance and function and appeal to the design conception of landscape and planning strategy to follow the principles of integrity, ecology and comfort.展开更多
Based on the natural environment of Lu'an No.1 High School, its plane layout has been defined as one jade belt, three functional zones and one ecological landscape circle. Two entrances have been introduced to for...Based on the natural environment of Lu'an No.1 High School, its plane layout has been defined as one jade belt, three functional zones and one ecological landscape circle. Two entrances have been introduced to form an axial layout in the shape of "T", constituting main functional footpaths. An ecological landscape belt in the shape of "L" has formed along the river system on the southeast side, functioning as a waterfront walking patch. Buildings on the campus are arranged in groups and green landscape place has been designed based on natural environment. Geothermal system, roof greening and solar energy have been adopted to construct Lu'an No.1 High School into a campus landscape integrating into environment, with good ecology, comfortable, pleasant and harmonious, so as to provide a reference for the planning and design of ecological campus.展开更多
In a few years,with the progress of China's society,material needs and spiritual needs are in the corresponding enhancement.All needs and requirements of society for talents are in the unceasing increase and impro...In a few years,with the progress of China's society,material needs and spiritual needs are in the corresponding enhancement.All needs and requirements of society for talents are in the unceasing increase and improvement,and certainly will need to increase the country's national education.Our country put forward the strategy of developing the country through science and education,and the university education is the center of it.So our country on the one hand,through expanding enrollment rate,let more people to accept higher education;On the other hand,through increasing the investment of the infrastructure construction in colleges and universities,the campus can satisfy the need of more features.Along with the progress of market economy and urban modernization,the campus development level has become an important symbol in measuring the progress of a city,a regional economic and cultural development.It is also the origin to transport all kinds of advanced talents for urban.The construction of university campus is gradually developed in such an environment,striving to reflect new period,new era university campus's new look and new attitude.Trying to develop the campus to which has its own characteristic humanities landscape and put the characteristic of open and humanistic,functional and artistic quality,ecological and sustainable in organic combination of unity,advancing with The Times.展开更多
The general situation of new campus of Laiwu Vocational and Technical College was introduced.The guiding ideology was that with the purpose of serving faculties and students as the purpose,the designing will be fully ...The general situation of new campus of Laiwu Vocational and Technical College was introduced.The guiding ideology was that with the purpose of serving faculties and students as the purpose,the designing will be fully combined with excellent natural environment and campus technology and culture,and with ecological landscape as the major and sustainable development as the aim,striving to highlight the theme and landscape,a comfortable,vigorous,innovative and beautiful outdoor spatial environment would be created.In accordance with the planning principle of "people-orientation,ecology,sustainable development,embodying the characteristics of landscapes,overall planning and varied practices",based on the planning thought of "procession of whole and part,of technology and art,of buildings and environment and of landscaping methods",the overall planning and regional division of constructing "ecological,cultural,landscape,vigorous" campus was proposed,that is,the campus environment would be divided into six functional zones(the entrance door zone,footsteps zone,teaching activities zone,life services zone,athletic activities zone and ecological recreation zone) and ten scenic areas(gate landscape area,scientific and technological culture corridor,ecological recreation area,culture exhibition area,Xiushui Lake scenic area,knowledge park,living landscape area,art exhibition area,mountainous scenic area and sports activities area),and meanwhile landscaping plants were planned.展开更多
From the analysis on the problem of selection, data acquisition, quantification and accuracy check in the indicators to desertification degree both at home and abroad, one might conclude that in the existing assessmen...From the analysis on the problem of selection, data acquisition, quantification and accuracy check in the indicators to desertification degree both at home and abroad, one might conclude that in the existing assessment of desertification degree there is a prevailing tendency which is the substitution of absolute landscape for relative land degradation, namely, assessment of desertification degree is that of absolute landscape state to some extent. As a result the reassessment accuracy of desertification scope, damaging degree and control effect are affected. The regaining and establishment of the initial and final ecological datum level of land degradation are the prerequisite to the establishment of normal scientific indicator system. From the viewpoint of this three design principles of indicators to the desertification degree are put forward: the zonal principle of indicator systems decided by the ecological datum level corresponding to their bioclimatic zones, the hierarchical principle of indicator systems decided by different spatial scales and the resolutions of different sensors and principle of landscape types based on the 3S as core-indicator.展开更多
Ecological construction and restoration for sustainable development are now a driving paradigm. It is increasingly recognized that ecological principles, especially landscape ecology theory, are not only necessary but...Ecological construction and restoration for sustainable development are now a driving paradigm. It is increasingly recognized that ecological principles, especially landscape ecology theory, are not only necessary but also essential to maintain the long-term sustainability worldwide. Key landscape ecology principles—element, structure and process, dynamics, heterogeneity, hierarchies, connectivity, place and time were reviewed, and use Beijing area as a case study to illustrate how these principles might be applied to ecological construction and restoration, to eventually achieve sustainability. An example to more effectively incorporate the ecological principles in sustainable planning in China was presented.展开更多
In view of the seriously-polluted water and broken eco-waterscapes in the Qiusuo Brook on campus of China Three Gorges University,this paper proposed the ecological restoration concept and mode of campus river accordi...In view of the seriously-polluted water and broken eco-waterscapes in the Qiusuo Brook on campus of China Three Gorges University,this paper proposed the ecological restoration concept and mode of campus river according to field investigation and monitoring results,i.e. "reduce exogenous pollution—restore sediment microorganism—build intensified plant filter strip—build river water ecosystem and optimize landscapes—maintain ecological river course".In addition to introducing the design concept and principle of this mode,this paper specified the concrete projects such as sewage interception and water supplement,restoration of sediment microorganism,restoration of water plants,ecological restoration of embankment etc.,and also gave planar layouts and sketches of some projects,in order to provide references for the researches and practices of campus river ecological restoration in China Three Gorges University and other similar projects.展开更多
文摘This article summarises how ecological design principles have become incorporated into landscape design in Great Britain.A case study of the planning and construction of a new University Campus at Riccarton,a country estate on the outskirts of Edinburgh is used to show ecological landscape design in practice since 1968.
文摘According to the QuickBird satellite images with 0.61 m resolution on October 5,2009,the images of three campuses in Jinshui District,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province were interpreted and analyzed by MapGIS.Interpretation signs were constructed based on field investigation and after adjustment of the images,landscape index of three campuses were obtained as well as their landscape fractal dimensions and patch shape index.These figures would be used to compare the campus landscape of the three universities and analyze the differences in their landscape patterns.Finally the reasonable layout was presented,and it was suggested to rationally design the campus landscape and enhance the humanistic construction based on the original topography and landform,aiming to provide references for designing the landscape pattern on campus.
文摘Campus landscape as the essence of campus environment accentuates the history, culture and time characteristics of university. Pleasant and elegant campus landscape conveys spirit, aesthetic taste, and cultural connotation of the university; furthermore, it makes people active and struggle for it. Shanshui culture on campus landscape design has important signifi cance and function and appeal to the design conception of landscape and planning strategy to follow the principles of integrity, ecology and comfort.
文摘Based on the natural environment of Lu'an No.1 High School, its plane layout has been defined as one jade belt, three functional zones and one ecological landscape circle. Two entrances have been introduced to form an axial layout in the shape of "T", constituting main functional footpaths. An ecological landscape belt in the shape of "L" has formed along the river system on the southeast side, functioning as a waterfront walking patch. Buildings on the campus are arranged in groups and green landscape place has been designed based on natural environment. Geothermal system, roof greening and solar energy have been adopted to construct Lu'an No.1 High School into a campus landscape integrating into environment, with good ecology, comfortable, pleasant and harmonious, so as to provide a reference for the planning and design of ecological campus.
文摘In a few years,with the progress of China's society,material needs and spiritual needs are in the corresponding enhancement.All needs and requirements of society for talents are in the unceasing increase and improvement,and certainly will need to increase the country's national education.Our country put forward the strategy of developing the country through science and education,and the university education is the center of it.So our country on the one hand,through expanding enrollment rate,let more people to accept higher education;On the other hand,through increasing the investment of the infrastructure construction in colleges and universities,the campus can satisfy the need of more features.Along with the progress of market economy and urban modernization,the campus development level has become an important symbol in measuring the progress of a city,a regional economic and cultural development.It is also the origin to transport all kinds of advanced talents for urban.The construction of university campus is gradually developed in such an environment,striving to reflect new period,new era university campus's new look and new attitude.Trying to develop the campus to which has its own characteristic humanities landscape and put the characteristic of open and humanistic,functional and artistic quality,ecological and sustainable in organic combination of unity,advancing with The Times.
文摘The general situation of new campus of Laiwu Vocational and Technical College was introduced.The guiding ideology was that with the purpose of serving faculties and students as the purpose,the designing will be fully combined with excellent natural environment and campus technology and culture,and with ecological landscape as the major and sustainable development as the aim,striving to highlight the theme and landscape,a comfortable,vigorous,innovative and beautiful outdoor spatial environment would be created.In accordance with the planning principle of "people-orientation,ecology,sustainable development,embodying the characteristics of landscapes,overall planning and varied practices",based on the planning thought of "procession of whole and part,of technology and art,of buildings and environment and of landscaping methods",the overall planning and regional division of constructing "ecological,cultural,landscape,vigorous" campus was proposed,that is,the campus environment would be divided into six functional zones(the entrance door zone,footsteps zone,teaching activities zone,life services zone,athletic activities zone and ecological recreation zone) and ten scenic areas(gate landscape area,scientific and technological culture corridor,ecological recreation area,culture exhibition area,Xiushui Lake scenic area,knowledge park,living landscape area,art exhibition area,mountainous scenic area and sports activities area),and meanwhile landscaping plants were planned.
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (49771009) and the Guangdong Provincial Key Research Proj
文摘From the analysis on the problem of selection, data acquisition, quantification and accuracy check in the indicators to desertification degree both at home and abroad, one might conclude that in the existing assessment of desertification degree there is a prevailing tendency which is the substitution of absolute landscape for relative land degradation, namely, assessment of desertification degree is that of absolute landscape state to some extent. As a result the reassessment accuracy of desertification scope, damaging degree and control effect are affected. The regaining and establishment of the initial and final ecological datum level of land degradation are the prerequisite to the establishment of normal scientific indicator system. From the viewpoint of this three design principles of indicators to the desertification degree are put forward: the zonal principle of indicator systems decided by the ecological datum level corresponding to their bioclimatic zones, the hierarchical principle of indicator systems decided by different spatial scales and the resolutions of different sensors and principle of landscape types based on the 3S as core-indicator.
文摘Ecological construction and restoration for sustainable development are now a driving paradigm. It is increasingly recognized that ecological principles, especially landscape ecology theory, are not only necessary but also essential to maintain the long-term sustainability worldwide. Key landscape ecology principles—element, structure and process, dynamics, heterogeneity, hierarchies, connectivity, place and time were reviewed, and use Beijing area as a case study to illustrate how these principles might be applied to ecological construction and restoration, to eventually achieve sustainability. An example to more effectively incorporate the ecological principles in sustainable planning in China was presented.
基金Sponsored by Science Fund of China Three Gorges University(KJ2011B028)National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China(41401586)
文摘In view of the seriously-polluted water and broken eco-waterscapes in the Qiusuo Brook on campus of China Three Gorges University,this paper proposed the ecological restoration concept and mode of campus river according to field investigation and monitoring results,i.e. "reduce exogenous pollution—restore sediment microorganism—build intensified plant filter strip—build river water ecosystem and optimize landscapes—maintain ecological river course".In addition to introducing the design concept and principle of this mode,this paper specified the concrete projects such as sewage interception and water supplement,restoration of sediment microorganism,restoration of water plants,ecological restoration of embankment etc.,and also gave planar layouts and sketches of some projects,in order to provide references for the researches and practices of campus river ecological restoration in China Three Gorges University and other similar projects.