Impact of comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms on cancerrelated fatigue and complications in adults with leukemia

BACKGROUND Patients not only experience symptoms caused by cancer but also suffer from the accompanying psychological pain.Therefore,these patients do not have high quality of life.According to the World Health Organization,the incidence of leukemia in China in 2020 was 5.1/100000,the mortality rate was 3.3/100000,and the prevalence rate was 16.7/100000.Therefore,it is important to examine the influence of comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms on leukemia patients.AIM To determine the impact of comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms on cancer-related fatigue and complications in leukemia patients,thereby providing a basis for early diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among leukemia patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,China,from August 2022 to December 2023.Patients with a score>16 on the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders(CCMD-3)and a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of 8-17 were classified as the subthreshold depressive group(n=95),while 100 leukemia patients admitted during the same period were classified as the control group.Data were collected using Epidata 3.1 software,and comparisons were made between the two groups regarding general clinical data,the Piper Fatigue Scale(PFS),the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),the Numeric Rating Scale for pain assessment,laboratory indicators,and the occurrence of complications.RESULTS In this survey,120 leukemia patients with depression were preliminarily screened,95 patients with subthreshold depression were ultimately selected as the subthreshold depression group,and 100 leukemia patients admitted during the same period were enrolled as the normal group.Comparison of basic clinical data between the two groups revealed no significant differences in age,sex,body mass index,cognitive function,or comorbidity with other chronic diseases.However,there were statistically significant differences in the use of radiotherapy and regular exercise between the two groups(P<0.05).Comparisons of scales and laboratory indicators revealed no significant differences in albumin or PSQI scores between the two groups,but there were statistically significant differences in pain scores,PSQI scores,PFS scores,hemoglobin levels,and C-reactive protein levels(P<0.05).Spearman’s correlation analysis indicated that cancer-related fatigue was correlated with age,hemoglobin levels,C-reactive protein levels,pain,and regular exercise among leukemia patients with subthreshold depression.Multivariate regression analysis revealed that advanced age,combined radiotherapy,pain,and low hemoglobin levels were risk factors for cancer-related fatigue in leukemia patients with comorbid subthreshold depression,while regular exercise was a protective factor against cancer-related fatigue.Follow-up comparisons revealed a significantly lower overall incidence of complications in the control group(4%)than in the depressive group(24.21%;P<0.001).CONCLUSION Leukemia patients with comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms experience more severe cancer-related fatigue and a higher incidence of complications.These findings may be related to advanced age,combined radiotherapy,pain,and low hemoglobin levels,while regular exercise may effectively alleviate symptoms.

Identifying relevant factors influencing cancer-related fatigue in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma during chemotherapy

BACKGROUND Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)is a rapidly growing malignant tumor,and chemotherapy is one of the treatments used to combat it.Although advancements of science and technology have resulted in more and more patients being able to receive effective treatment,they still face side effects such as fatigue and weakness.It is important to thoroughly investigate the factors that contribute to cancer-related fatigue(CRF)during chemotherapy.AIM To explore the factors related to CRF,anxiety,depression,and mindfulness levels in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.METHODS General information was collected from the electronic medical records of eligible patients.Sleep quality and mindfulness level scores in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy were evaluated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form.The Piper Fatigue Scale was used to evaluate the CRF status.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale were used to evaluate anxiety and depression status.Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used to investigate the factors related to CRF.RESULTS The overall average CRF level in 62 patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy was 5.74±2.51.In 25 patients,the highest rate of mild fatigue was in the cognitive dimension(40.32%),and in 35 patients the highest moderate fatigue rate in the behavioral dimension(56.45%).In the emotional dimension,severe fatigue had the highest rate of occurrence,34 cases or 29.03%.The CRF score was positively correlated with cancer experience(all P<0.01)and negatively correlated with cancer treatment efficacy(all P<0.01).Tumor staging,chemotherapy cycle,self-efficacy level,and anxiety and depression level were related to CRF in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.CONCLUSION There was a significant correlation between CRF and perceptual control level in patients.Tumor staging,chemotherapy cycle,self-efficacy level,and anxiety and depression level influenced CRF in patients with DLBCL during chemotherapy.

Effect of Individualized Exercise Therapy on Cancer-related Fatigue and Negative Emotion in Patients with Gastrointestinal Tumor during Perioperative Period

[Objectives]To investigate the effect of exercise therapy in gastric cancer patients during perioperative period.[Methods]100 patients with gastric cancer who underwent elective operation in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine were divided into observation group and control group by convenience sampling.The control group received routine nursing measures,and the experimental group received exercise therapy intervention measures on the basis of the control group.The patients were evaluated by the General Information Questionnaire,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Cancer-related Fatigue Scale at the time of admission,the second week and the sixth week after operation.[Results]The time effect,intervention effect and interaction effect of anxiety score,depression score and cancer-related fatigue score were significant(all P<0.05)and the index of enhanced recovery after surgery was significant(P<0.05)in the two groups at the second and sixth week after operation.[Conclusions]Exercise therapy is beneficial to promoting the enhanced recovery after surgery in advance,reduce cancer-related fatigue,negative emotion and accelerate rehabilitation in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.

Multifactorial study of mobile phone dependence in medical students: Relationship to health-related lifestyle, Type A behavior, and depressive state

We investigated factors contributing to mobile phone dependence. To 139 medical students, we administered a self-reporting questionnaire designed to evaluate mobile phone dependence, health-related lifestyle, patterns of behavior, and depressive state. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that scores for poor health-related lifestyle, Type A behavior pattern, and presence of depression are independently associated with degree of mobile phone dependency. These findings suggest that persons with an unhealthy lifestyle, Type A behavior traits, or depression might benefit from mobile phone use guidance.

Depression among Health Care Workers in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2022

Introduction: Depression is a serious issue affecting healthcare workers and is a leading cause of disability for both genders. Furthermore, it is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity, responsible for 4.4 percent of global disability. An estimated 350 million people are currently living with depression worldwide. Objectives: to estimate the prevalence of depression among healthcare workers in Khartoum State in 2022 and determine the associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare workers in Khartoum State, Sudan, in 2022 using a self-administered electronic questionnaire. Depression was screened using the self-reporting questionnaire (PHQ-9). Descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies and percentages were used to display the data. Odds ratios (ORs) with a 95% confidence interval were estimated using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine associations between depression and related factors. Results: A total of 341 valid responses were received, with a mean age of 33.91. The overall prevalence of depression (PHQ-9 > 8) was 258 (75.6%). The prevalence was significantly associated with marital status (single and divorced), occupation (psychologist), and working department (Emergency Department), showing a p-value of Conclusion: Depression is a serious mental health disorder that affects all people, including healthcare workers, and is a growing problem in Sudan. To address this, healthcare organizations must implement policies and strategies to reduce inequality and protect healthcare workers. A multidisciplinary approach that includes mental health professionals, the Ministry of Health, and universities is needed to prioritize mental health issues and ensure quality care and the overall well-being of both healthcare workers and patients.

Functional role of frontal electroencephalogram alpha asymmetry in the resting state in patients with depression:A review

Depression is a psychological disorder that affects the general public worldwide.It is particularly important to make an objective and accurate diagnosis of depression,and the measurement methods of brain activity have gradually received increasing attention.Resting electroencephalogram(EEG)alpha asymmetry in patients with depression shows changes in activation of the alpha frequency band of the left and right frontal cortices.In this paper,we review the findings of the relationship between frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in the resting state and depression.Based on worldwide studies,we found the following:(1)Compared with individuals without depression,those with depression showed greater right frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in the resting state.However,the pattern of frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in the resting state in depressive individuals seemed to disappear with age;(2)Compared with individuals without maternal depression,those with maternal depression showed greater right frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in the resting state,which indicated that genetic or experience-based influences have an impact on frontal EEG alpha asymmetry at rest;and(3)Frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in the resting state was stable,and little or no change occurred after antidepressant treatment.Finally,we concluded that the contrasting results may be due to differences in methodology,clinical characteristics,and participant characteristics.

Development of a Scale to Evaluate the Depressive State among Elderly Patients in General Wards

This study aims to develop a scale to evaluate depressive states among elderly patients in general wards, and verify the reliability and validity of the scale. Based on the results of interviews with nurses, we developed a draft of a scale comprised of 48 questions (NDE48). The Geriatric Depression Scale short version (GDS15), and the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were administered to 54 elderly patients. Two groups of nurses completed the NDE48 on different days. After performing an explanatory factor analysis, the NDE48 was simplified to a 16 question item scale (NDE16), comprising three factors. The correlation coefficient between GDS15 and NDE16 was 0.41 (p = 0.00191), and between SDS and NDE16 was 0.30 (p = 0.02633). Alpha coefficient of the total score of NDE16 was 0.88. For inter-rater reliability, the correlation coefficient was 0.57 (p = 0.00005). The findings suggest that the NDE16 will be highly useful when nurses evaluate depressive states among elderly inpatients.

Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis

BACKGROUND Periodontitis is a chronic oral disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that corrode tooth tissue,form periodontal pockets,absorb alveolar bone,and finally lead to tooth loss.During treatment,patients are prone to anxiety,tension,and other negative emotions,which affect their ability to face the disease and may also lead to aggravation of the original condition and affect oral health.Therefore,it is important to improve the negative psychology of patients with periodontitis to clarify the factors that may lead to negative psychological emotions.AIM To investigate the risk factors that may lead to anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.METHODS One hundred patients with periodontitis were selected between March 2022 and March 2023 at our hospital.All patients were assessed with the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)(≥53 points indicate a depressive state)and Zung Selfrating Anxiety Scale(SAS)(≥50 points indicates an anxious state).In this study,patients who experienced anxiety or depression were included in the occurrence group and those without anxiety or depression were included in the nonoccurrence group.The baseline data of the two groups were compared to explore the risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.RESULTS A total of 100 patients with periodontitis were included in this study.According to the SDS,38 patients(38.00%)developed depression,with an average SDS score of(68.52±5.85)points.According to the SAS,40 patients(40.00%)developed anxiety,and the average SAS score was(72.15±4.15)points.In this study,56 patients with anxiety or depression were included.Compared with the nonoccurrence group,the occurrence group had higher ages(≥60 years),lower level of hope(low level),educational level(high school or below),disease perception(poor),and sleep disorder(yes).The negative coping dimension scores of the simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)and Dental Fear Scale(DFS)in the occurrence group were higher,whereas the score of the positive coping dimension of the SCSQ was significantly lower(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the other data between the groups(P>0.05).The results of multiple logistics regression analysis showed that age(≥60 years),level of hope(low level),educational level(high school or below),disease perception(poor),sleep disorder(yes),high negative coping dimension scores of SCSQ,high score of DFS,and low positive coping dimension scores of SCSQ were all factors contributing to the anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis(odds ratio>1,P<0.05).CONCLUSION Age,hope level,educational level,disease perception,sleep disorders,coping style,and dental fear were all associated with anxiety and depression in patients with periodontitis.

Predictive Factors for Smartphone Dependence: Relationship to Demographic Characteristics, Chronotype, and Depressive State of University Students

We investigated factors contributing to smartphone dependence. To 196 medical university students, we administered a set of self-reporting questionnaires designed to evaluate demographic characteristics, smartphone dependence, chronotype, and depressive state. Smartphone dependence was evaluated using the Wakayama Smartphone-Dependence Scale (WSDS) with 3 subscales: Subscale 1, immersion in Internet communication;Subscale 2, using a smartphone for extended periods of time and neglecting social obligations and other tasks;Subscale 3, using a smartphone while doing something else and neglect of etiquette. Multiple regression analyses revealed that living in a family, eveningness, and presence of depression were associated with Subscale 1, that living in a family and eveningness were also associated with Subscale 2, and that being a man was associated with Subscale 3. These findings suggest that smartphone dependence can be predicted by factors such as gender, mode of residence, chronotype, or depressive state.

Development of a Scale to Evaluate Depressive States among Elderly Patients in General Wards —Verification of the Contents to Improve the Accuracy of the Scale

Purpose: This study aims to verify the validity of the contents of the Nurse Administered Depression Scale for Elderly Inpatients16 (NDE16) using the Delphi approach in order to further improve the accuracy of the NDE16, a scale for rating potential depressive states in elderly inpatients through the observations reported by nurses. Methods: Participants were nurses working in general wards for longer than 3 years and who expressed consent to the study participation. Data were collected using the Delphi method (3 times). Responses are scored from 1 to 5 (3 - 5 points as positive) using the Likert method. The standard criteria for inclusion in the further evaluation are “mean ≥ 3.0”, “standard deviation < 1.0”, “median ≥ 3.0”, and “IQR ≤ 1.0”. Items that meet all the criteria at the third survey are employed as question items in the final questionnaire. Results: The respondents were 139 females, 10 males, and 1 unknown, aged 25 to 65. The collection rates of the three surveys were 75% to 82%. Based on the results of the first survey, wordings of 9 questions were modified. Since Question 13 “Queries are not really responded to.” did not meet the criteria (IQR = 2) at the third survey, we excluded this question and named the revised scale NDE15. Discussion: The reason why Question 13 did not meet the criteria could be due to the difficulty in distinguishing “Expressing thought suppression” from the state of cognitive decline in dementia. Further studies are needed to determine cutoff points.

Depression in the context of chronic diseases in the United States and China

Depression is not only a major global public health concern,but also a common comorbidity among patients who experience chronic diseases,such as cancer,stroke,heart disease,diabetes,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Yet the recognition and treatment varies widely around the world.This study(1)provides an integrated review of the literature on the prevalence of depression among patients with chronic diseases in China and the United States and its relationship to poorer health outcomes and(2)compares the differences in the percentages of patients receiving treatments for depression between the United States and China.Given the current situation,we recommended that primary care and specialty providers should be knowledgeable and alert regarding the signs of depression.Efforts should be directed to further implement integrated care based interventions to manage depression and improve quality of life among patients suffering chronic diseases in both China and the United States.

Inversion of breakout data from inclined boreholes for stress state of the upper crust in Jizhong depression

The forward and inverse problems of studying crustal stress state from breakout data of inclined boreholes are concisely stated. direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress (compressive) and relative magnitudes of the horizontal stresses to the vertical stress in the upper crust in two regions of the Jizhong depression, the North of China, are obtained by analyzing the breakout data of 6 inclined wells. To get stable results in the analysis wesearched for the unknown parameters both forwardly and inversely. The results show that the maximum azimuths of the horizontal Principal compressive stresses in the central and southern part of the Jizhong depressionare N86°E and N77°E, respeCtively, while the relative magnitudes of the three principal stresses in the uppercrust (about 1000-4000 m) of the depression are variable. In the centra; part of the Jizhong depression we havefound SH : Sv: SK= 1. 38: 1. 00: 0. 57, where SH, SV and Sh are the maximum horizontal, vertical and minimum horizontal stress, resistively. This indicates that the present stress regime in this area is of strike-slipfaulting type. In the southern part of the depreSSion we have obtained SH: Sv: Sh=0. 80: 1. 00 1 0. 62, indicating a normal faulting stress regime in the shallow Part Of the crust.

Resilience in the First Episode of Major Depressive Disorder

Aim: Resilience refers to the human ability to adapt to tragedy, trauma, adversity, and significant stressors. Recently, resilience has been defined as a potentially modifiable factor that can be improved through intervention. Here, we examined resilience during a 3-month period as patients experienced their first episode of major depressive disorder (MDD). We hypothesized that despite MDD, resilient people could recover from depressive states more quickly than less resilient people. Methods: Twelve patients experienced their first MDD episode and 21 healthy control individuals participated in the study. Data from the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), S-H Resilience Scale (S-HRS), and State-Trait Anxiety Index (STAI) were collected at two time points. Time 1 was the first visit after registration and Time 2 was 12 weeks later. Based on the symptoms described by the HAM-D results, the MDD group was divided into MDD-remission and MDD-residual subgroups. Results: Compared with controls, patients showed significantly lower resilience (low scores for Factor-A, Factor-B, and total S-HRS). Moreover, total SHRS scores for the MDD-remission group increased significantly from the Time 1 to Time 2, while those in MDD-residual group did not change. No significant differences in STAI scores were observed between MDD-remission and MDD-residual groups at either time point. Conclusion: This is the first report to show that patients experiencing their first episode of MDD show low resilience, and that a resilience scale might be a good index for estimating recovery from depression.

疏肝解郁安神方干预冠心病合并抑郁状态的代谢组学研究

目的:探究疏肝解郁安神方治疗冠心病合并抑郁状态的作用机制。方法:纳入2021年10月-2022年1月于河南中医药大学第一附属医院心内科住院治疗的冠心病合并抑郁状态病人,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组9例(疏肝解郁安神方+西医常规治疗+心理疏导治疗),对照组8例(西医常规治疗+心理疏导治疗),疗程为1周。利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术(HPLC-MS)检测两组病人治疗前后的血清代谢物,筛选潜在的差异代谢物,预测与疏肝解郁安神方治疗冠心病合并抑郁状态相关的代谢通路。结果:冠心病合并抑郁状态病人具有相似的代谢谱特征;通过二级质谱分析,最终共得到26个二级差异代谢物。与干预前冠心病合并抑郁状态病人代谢谱相比,疏肝解郁安神方干预后,黄芩苷、漆黄素、N5-L-1-羧乙基-L-鸟氨酸、5-羟色胺、乌头酸盐、半胱氨酸硫酸酯、5-2-羟乙基-4-甲基噻唑7个代谢物在中药干预后表达水平上调;N-[(3a,5b,7a)-3-羟基-24-氧代-7-(亚砜基)胆聚糖-24-基]-甘氨酸、L-赤霉素、十一烷酸、瓜氨酸、壬酸、氧化苯乙烯6个代谢物在中药干预后表达水平下调;同时对获得的26个二级差异代谢物进行京都基因和基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析,最终富集到46条代谢通路,富集度最为显著的4条通路分别为环磷酸腺苷信号通路、柠檬酸循环、胆汁分泌、5-羟色胺能突触通路。结论:本研究利用代谢组学技术揭示了疾病和中药复方干预后机体内代谢产物变化,从代谢终端产物层面阐述了疏肝解郁安神方治疗冠心病合并抑郁状态的作用机制,为后续试验的开展和新药的研发提供了一定的参考依据。

认知行为疗法联合药物治疗对老年抑郁症患者心理状态及社会功能的影响

目的探究认知行为疗法联合药物治疗对老年抑郁症患者心理状态及社会功能的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2021年12月临沂市中医医院收治的92例老年抑郁症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组46例。两组均应用药物治疗,对照组在药物治疗基础上给予支持性心理疗法,观察组在药物治疗基础上给予认知行为疗法,比较两组抑郁情绪[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)]、个人和社会功能[个人和社会功能量表(PSP)]、社会支持[社会支持评定量表(SSRS)]评分。结果治疗后,观察组HAMD评分低于对照组,MoCA、PSP、SSRS评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知行为疗法联合药物治疗老年抑郁症效果显著,可改善患者抑郁症状、认知功能,提升其社会支持及社会功能水平,值得临床推广应用。

半夏泻心汤对功能性消化不良大鼠抑郁状态及促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子相关通路的影响

目的:观察半夏泻心汤对功能性消化不良(FD)大鼠抑郁样行为、下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子(CRF)及其受体CRF-R1、CRF-R2的影响。方法:48只SPF级Wistar大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、氟西汀组、半夏泻心汤低、中、高剂量组,共六组,每组各8只。空白组正常饲养,其余五组采用不规则喂养+夹尾激惹刺激法造模,造模成功后半夏泻心汤低、中、高各剂量组分别给予0.62、1.24、2.48 g/ml剂量灌胃,氟西汀组给予2 mg/kg氟西汀,空白组及模型组均给予同等容积的蒸馏水,各组连续灌胃14 d。干预结束后采用糖水偏好实验和旷场实验测试各组抑郁样行为;HE染色观察大鼠胃窦组织基本形态;RT-qPCR和Western blot检测大鼠下丘脑中CRF、CRF-R1和CRF-R2 mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果:与空白组比较,模型组大鼠体重、糖水偏好度、旷场实验移动总距离和直立次数均明显下降(P<0.05);下丘脑中CRF、CRF-R1 mRNA和蛋白表达均明显升高(P<0.01),CRF-R2 mRNA和蛋白的表达均明显降低(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,半夏泻心汤各剂量组大鼠的体重、糖水偏好度、旷场实验移动总距离和直立次数均明显增加(P<0.05);半夏泻心汤各剂量组FD大鼠下丘脑中CRF、CRF-R1 mRNA的表达量均明显降低(P<0.01),CRF-R2 mRNA的表达明显升高;半夏泻心汤高剂量组FD大鼠下丘脑中CRF蛋白表达均明显降低(P<0.01),半夏泻心汤各剂量组FD大鼠下丘脑中CRF-R1蛋白表达明显降低(P<0.01),CRF-R2蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)。结论:半夏泻心汤可通过调控CRF通路,恢复CRF-R1和CRF-R2的平衡状态,发挥抗抑郁的作用。

养心疏肝颗粒干预冠心病伴抑郁状态的临床研究

目的:旨在观察养心疏肝颗粒对冠心病伴抑郁状态患者的临床疗效。方法:将100名冠心病伴抑郁状态的患者纳入研究,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组50名患者。治疗组接受常规西医治疗加养心疏肝颗粒;对照组接受常规西医治疗加逍遥丸,疗程为1个月。比较两组患者治疗前后西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)、简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、C反应蛋白、白介素-17(IL-17)等方面的变化。结果:(1)两组患者治疗后西雅图心绞痛量表、简明健康调查问卷SF-36、汉密尔顿抑郁量表、C反应蛋白、白介素-17均较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,治疗组SAQ、SF-36、HAMD、C反应蛋白、白介素-17改善程度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:养心疏肝颗粒明显改善冠心病患者的抑郁状态,提高生活质量,具有进一步在临床推广应用的价值。

基于“态靶辨证”理论探析举元煎加味对脾虚气陷型痔术后肛门坠胀的治疗作用

肛门坠胀是痔术后常见并发症之一,严重影响痔术后患者创面愈合情况。基于仝小林院士“态靶辨证”学术思想,临床观察到痔术后患者出现肛门坠胀时,多属于“虚”态,多辨为“脾虚气陷证”。现结合多年临床经验,观察发现应用举元煎补中益气、升阳举陷,可以调节“脾虚气陷”证之虚态。延胡索行气活血止痛,以“气络”为靶,贯通气血,理气通络;当归补血活血,以“血络”为靶,化瘀生新;黄柏清热燥湿、解毒疗疮,以“湿络”为靶,清下焦湿热,三药共打瘀滞湿热之靶。态靶结合,效如桴鼓,能有效改善患者肛门坠胀症状,提高痔术后创面愈合情况。

2023年美国预防临床服务指南工作组《成年人抑郁症和自杀风险筛查推荐声明》解读

成年人抑郁症和自杀已成为我国乃至全球重要的公共卫生问题,给患者及社会带来了沉重的疾病负担。2023年美国预防临床服务指南工作组在JAMA上发表了《成年人抑郁症和自杀风险筛查推荐声明》(以下简称USPSTF推荐),并发布了最新证据报告和系统评价结果,认为应对成年人进行抑郁症筛查,包括孕妇、产妇及老年人,但目前自杀筛查的风险与获益证据不充分,无法确定筛查的利弊。本文结合USPSTF推荐和国内外研究现状,从成年人抑郁症和自杀的流行病学、危险因素、早期筛查工具及利弊、治疗和干预、推荐对全科指导价值等方面进行了概述。

以诉求为策略溯源依据的健康教育模式对抑郁症患者认知水平、情绪状态及依从水平的影响

目的:探讨以诉求为策略溯源依据的健康教育模式对抑郁症(MDD)患者认知水平、情绪状态及依从水平的影响。方法:选取2019年5月1日~2021年5月31日收治的100例MDD患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各50例,两组均给予基础护理,对照组采用常规健康教育,观察组实施以诉求为策略溯源依据的健康教育;通过在院观察及跟踪回访,教育前、教育7d时,使用本院自拟的健康知识评定量表评价两组健康认知水平,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及麦克格里尔抑郁心境量表(MADRS)评价两组抑郁情绪状态,采用治疗依从性评价量表评估两组治疗依从水平。结果:教育7 d时,两组疾病认知各项指标评分均高于教育前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);教育7 d时,两组SCL-90、HAMD及MADRS评分均低于教育前(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);教育7 d时,两组各项治疗依从指标评分均高于教育前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:以诉求为策略溯源依据的健康教育模式能提升MDD患者健康认知水平,改善其抑郁情绪状态,同时大幅度提高治疗依从水平。