Populus x canescens was cultivated on solid substrate and treated by salt （150 mM NaCl）. The growth parameters including new leaf formation, height increment, diameter at the base increment, fresh and dry mass of le...Populus x canescens was cultivated on solid substrate and treated by salt （150 mM NaCl）. The growth parameters including new leaf formation, height increment, diameter at the base increment, fresh and dry mass of leaf, stem, coarse root, and fine root were determined. The nutrient elements in leaves of samples under salt stress and the control, and the chlorophyll fluorescence of plants separated dark and light, initial fluorescence （Fo）, and maximum fluorescence （Fro） were measured. Results showed that 150 mM NaCI treatment resulted in growth reduction of Populus x canescens. Nutrient element contents in the foliage of plants under salt stress were different from that of control. The foliar N-concentrations of plants under salt stress were not affected. Contents of Na under salt stress were 120 times as much as that under control. However, contents of S, K, P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn under salt stress were less than that under control. Salt stress caused damage in the PSII reaction centers, i.e. photo-inhibition couldn＇t be repaired under dark situation. The yield of chlorophyll fluorescence showed that several parameters associated with PSII functions, e.g. Fv/Fo, Fv/Fm were not influenced at the first stage of salt stress treatment. However, after a period of time, PSII functions were significantly inhibited, which led to the decrease of carbon assimilation. These results suggest that salt stress （150 mM NaCl） did not affect photosynthetic chlorophyll fluorescence of Populus x canescens immediately. After four day of salt stress, PSII reaction centres were seriously damaged during photo-inhibition.展开更多
文摘利用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱联用法(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, UPLC-QQQ-MS)比较2种寄主肉苁蓉经过不同干燥处理后的10种苯乙醇苷类成分含量。将肉苁蓉干燥品粉碎,粉末过60目筛,用50%(体积分数)甲醇溶解后超声提取,用Agilent Eclipse Plus C18柱(2.1 mm×150 mm, 1.8μm)分离,以A相(0.1%甲酸水溶液)-B(乙腈)相作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,利用电喷雾离子源,在UPLC-QQQ-MS的动态多反应模式下检测。结果表明,不同干燥处理的寄主肉苁蓉苯乙醇苷类成分含量具有明显差异,冷冻干燥处理所得的肉苁蓉中10种苯乙醇苷类含量最高,其次为80℃烘干样品。虽然冷冻干燥对于肉苁蓉所保留10种苯乙醇苷类成分最高,但基于大规模生产考虑,80℃烘干更具有经济效益。
基金This study was supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 1999016003).
文摘Populus x canescens was cultivated on solid substrate and treated by salt （150 mM NaCl）. The growth parameters including new leaf formation, height increment, diameter at the base increment, fresh and dry mass of leaf, stem, coarse root, and fine root were determined. The nutrient elements in leaves of samples under salt stress and the control, and the chlorophyll fluorescence of plants separated dark and light, initial fluorescence （Fo）, and maximum fluorescence （Fro） were measured. Results showed that 150 mM NaCI treatment resulted in growth reduction of Populus x canescens. Nutrient element contents in the foliage of plants under salt stress were different from that of control. The foliar N-concentrations of plants under salt stress were not affected. Contents of Na under salt stress were 120 times as much as that under control. However, contents of S, K, P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn under salt stress were less than that under control. Salt stress caused damage in the PSII reaction centers, i.e. photo-inhibition couldn＇t be repaired under dark situation. The yield of chlorophyll fluorescence showed that several parameters associated with PSII functions, e.g. Fv/Fo, Fv/Fm were not influenced at the first stage of salt stress treatment. However, after a period of time, PSII functions were significantly inhibited, which led to the decrease of carbon assimilation. These results suggest that salt stress （150 mM NaCl） did not affect photosynthetic chlorophyll fluorescence of Populus x canescens immediately. After four day of salt stress, PSII reaction centres were seriously damaged during photo-inhibition.
