[Objectives]To amplify and identify the specific gene fragments of cattle and sheep by real-time fluorescence-based PCR,and quickly and accurately identify the adulteration problem of goat milk powder according to the...[Objectives]To amplify and identify the specific gene fragments of cattle and sheep by real-time fluorescence-based PCR,and quickly and accurately identify the adulteration problem of goat milk powder according to the differences of mitochondrial genes among different species.[Methods]The specificity,limit of detection and repeatability test were carried out by isolating somatic cells,extracting template DNA and determining the reaction conditions of real-time fluorescence-based PCR.[Results]The real-time fluorescence-based PCR method could be used to identify the bovine and ovine-derived materials of milk powder with high specificity,high sensitivity and good repeatability,and the limit of detection of milk components in goat milk powder could reach 0.01%.[Conclusions]The real-time fluorescence-based PCR method can be used to quickly and accurately detect the milk components in goat milk powder,and provide some technical support for the adulteration detection of dairy industry.展开更多
利用高效液相色谱仪建立一种快速、简便、确度高的测定方法来检测婴幼儿羊奶粉中的香兰素含量。样品经乙醇提取后,漩涡振动,快速离心后经微孔滤膜过滤,使用Supersil AQ C_(18)柱分离,并将甲醇-水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在278 nm的...利用高效液相色谱仪建立一种快速、简便、确度高的测定方法来检测婴幼儿羊奶粉中的香兰素含量。样品经乙醇提取后,漩涡振动,快速离心后经微孔滤膜过滤,使用Supersil AQ C_(18)柱分离,并将甲醇-水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在278 nm的波长下进行检测,通过外标法定量。结果表明,在0.5~50.0μg·mL^(-1)呈现良好的线性关系,线性系数为0.9998,加标回收率为96.44%~104.17%,相对标准偏差为3.30%~4.63%,香兰素的检出限为0.17μg·mL^(-1)、定量限为0.51μg·mL^(-1)。展开更多
采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱建立羊奶及奶粉中吡布特罗、丙卡特罗、瑞普特罗、克伦普罗、奥达特罗等27种β-受体激动剂类药物残留检测方法。样品经过1%甲酸乙腈提取、Oasis PRi ME HLB柱净化后,经Acquity UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 ...采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱建立羊奶及奶粉中吡布特罗、丙卡特罗、瑞普特罗、克伦普罗、奥达特罗等27种β-受体激动剂类药物残留检测方法。样品经过1%甲酸乙腈提取、Oasis PRi ME HLB柱净化后,经Acquity UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,多通道MRM信号采集模式,27种β-受体激动剂类药物能在10.5 min内出峰完好,在1.0~100.0μg/L浓度范围内,27种β-受体激动剂类药物线性良好,相关系数均在0.993以上;羊奶中最低定量限均低于0.5μg/kg,通过0.5、2.5、5.0μg/kg三个浓度的加标回收实验表明,回收率为65.7%~119%,批内变异系数为0.79%~10.4%,批间变异系数为2.13%~15.7%。奶粉中最低定量限均低于2.0μg/kg,通过2.0、10.0、20.0μg/kg三个浓度的加标回收实验表明,回收率为60.5%~109%,批内变异系数为1.91%~12.4%,批间变异系数为3.06%~17.2%。所建立方法为一种高通量检测羊奶及奶粉中β-受体激动剂类药物残留确证分析方法。展开更多
文摘[Objectives]To amplify and identify the specific gene fragments of cattle and sheep by real-time fluorescence-based PCR,and quickly and accurately identify the adulteration problem of goat milk powder according to the differences of mitochondrial genes among different species.[Methods]The specificity,limit of detection and repeatability test were carried out by isolating somatic cells,extracting template DNA and determining the reaction conditions of real-time fluorescence-based PCR.[Results]The real-time fluorescence-based PCR method could be used to identify the bovine and ovine-derived materials of milk powder with high specificity,high sensitivity and good repeatability,and the limit of detection of milk components in goat milk powder could reach 0.01%.[Conclusions]The real-time fluorescence-based PCR method can be used to quickly and accurately detect the milk components in goat milk powder,and provide some technical support for the adulteration detection of dairy industry.
文摘利用高效液相色谱仪建立一种快速、简便、确度高的测定方法来检测婴幼儿羊奶粉中的香兰素含量。样品经乙醇提取后,漩涡振动,快速离心后经微孔滤膜过滤,使用Supersil AQ C_(18)柱分离,并将甲醇-水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在278 nm的波长下进行检测,通过外标法定量。结果表明,在0.5~50.0μg·mL^(-1)呈现良好的线性关系,线性系数为0.9998,加标回收率为96.44%~104.17%,相对标准偏差为3.30%~4.63%,香兰素的检出限为0.17μg·mL^(-1)、定量限为0.51μg·mL^(-1)。
文摘采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱建立羊奶及奶粉中吡布特罗、丙卡特罗、瑞普特罗、克伦普罗、奥达特罗等27种β-受体激动剂类药物残留检测方法。样品经过1%甲酸乙腈提取、Oasis PRi ME HLB柱净化后,经Acquity UPLC BEH C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,多通道MRM信号采集模式,27种β-受体激动剂类药物能在10.5 min内出峰完好,在1.0~100.0μg/L浓度范围内,27种β-受体激动剂类药物线性良好,相关系数均在0.993以上;羊奶中最低定量限均低于0.5μg/kg,通过0.5、2.5、5.0μg/kg三个浓度的加标回收实验表明,回收率为65.7%~119%,批内变异系数为0.79%~10.4%,批间变异系数为2.13%~15.7%。奶粉中最低定量限均低于2.0μg/kg,通过2.0、10.0、20.0μg/kg三个浓度的加标回收实验表明,回收率为60.5%~109%,批内变异系数为1.91%~12.4%,批间变异系数为3.06%~17.2%。所建立方法为一种高通量检测羊奶及奶粉中β-受体激动剂类药物残留确证分析方法。
