An all-optical analog-to-digital converter （ADC） based on the nonlinear effect in a silicon waveguide is a promising candidate for overcoming the limitation of electronic devices and is suitable for photonic integra...An all-optical analog-to-digital converter （ADC） based on the nonlinear effect in a silicon waveguide is a promising candidate for overcoming the limitation of electronic devices and is suitable for photonic integration. In this paper, a lumped time-delay compensation scheme with 2-bit quantization resolution is proposed. A strip silicon waveguide is designed and used to compensate for the entire time-delays of the optical pulses after a soliton self-frequency shift （SSFS） module within a wavelength range of 1550 nm-1580 nm. A dispersion coefficient as high as -19800 ps/（km.nm） with ＋0.5 ps/（km.nm） variation is predicted for the strip waveguide. The simulation results show that the maximum supportable sampling rate （MSSR） is 50.45 GSa/s with full width at half maximum （FWHM） variation less than 2.52 ps, along with the 2-bit effective- number-of-bit and Gray code output.展开更多
In the novel prototype of micro-gyroscope structure,the new configured capacitance sensing scheme for the micro gyroscope was analyzed and the virtual instrument based detection scheme was implemented.The digital lock...In the novel prototype of micro-gyroscope structure,the new configured capacitance sensing scheme for the micro gyroscope was analyzed and the virtual instrument based detection scheme was implemented.The digital lock-in amplifier was employed in the capacitance detection to restrain the noise interference.The capacitance analysis shows that 1 fF capacitance variation corresponds to 0.1 degree of the turn angle.The differential capacitance bridge and the charge integral amplifier were used as the front signal input interface.In the implementation of digital lock-in amplifier,a new routine which warranted the exactly matching of the reference phase to signal phase was proposed.The result of the experiment shows that digital lock-in amplifier can greatly eliminate the noise in the output signal.The non linearity of the turn angle output is 2.3% and the minimum resolution of turn angle is 0.04 degrees.The application of the software demodulation in the signal detection of micro-electro-mechanical-system(MEMS)device is a new attempt,and it shows the prospective for a high-performance application.展开更多
Sampling rate conversion finds great use in the area of multirate signal processing, communications system, speech processing system, etc. In this paper, we describe a structure of 72 MHz/54 MHz sampling rate conversi...Sampling rate conversion finds great use in the area of multirate signal processing, communications system, speech processing system, etc. In this paper, we describe a structure of 72 MHz/54 MHz sampling rate conversion system which is applied to HDTV system. First, we discuss the theoretical model of a 4/3 conversion scheme and then design the hardware structure implemented in parallel and illustrate the subsystem structure in detail. Finally, the phase diagrams are presented to show the relations between the clocks.展开更多
The state of the p-n junction is very important to explain the performances of a solar cell. Some works give the influence of the electric field on the junction capacitance. However, these works do not relate the qual...The state of the p-n junction is very important to explain the performances of a solar cell. Some works give the influence of the electric field on the junction capacitance. However, these works do not relate the quality of the p-n junction under the electic field. The present manuscript is about a theoretical modelling of the p-n junction capacitance behavior of the polycrystalline silicon solar cell under an integration of the external electrical field source. An external electrical source is integrated in a solar cell system. The electronic carriers charge generated in the solar cell crossed mainly the junction with the great strength external electrical field. In open circuit, this crossing of the electronic charge carriers causes the thermal heating of the p-n junction by Joule effect. The p-n junction capacitance plotted versus the junction dynamic velocity and the photo-voltage for different external electrical fields. The electric field causes the decrease of the photo-voltage mainly the open-circuit photo-voltage. The decrease of the photo-voltage translates the narrowing of the Space Charge Region (SCR). The average value of the external electric field used in this study is not sufficient to cause the breakdown of the p-n junction of the solar cell system under integration of the external electrical field production source. The increase of the electrical field causes rather the narrowing of the SCR. That can provide an improvement of the solar cell’s electrical outputs.展开更多
为了实现较高的电容检测范围,传统的采用SAR ADC的开关电容(Switched capacitor,SC)的电容数字转换器(Capacitance to digital converter,CDC)使用高压供电提高输出摆幅,而其为了保证噪声性能又采用大电流驱动,所以显著增加了系统功耗...为了实现较高的电容检测范围,传统的采用SAR ADC的开关电容(Switched capacitor,SC)的电容数字转换器(Capacitance to digital converter,CDC)使用高压供电提高输出摆幅,而其为了保证噪声性能又采用大电流驱动,所以显著增加了系统功耗。为了解决以上问题,提出了一种基于数字放大器的电容数字转换器,将CDAC阵列作为模拟输出承担高压。仅对CDAC阵列与传感电容采用高压(5 V)驱动,而其余部分仍采用低压(1 V)供电,使得CDC在达到高动态范围与高灵敏度的同时保持低功耗、低噪声。此外,针对噪声的优化,本文一方面通过在数字放大器内加入积分环路实现SAR ADC的一阶噪声整形,降低了系统的量化噪声,提高了CDC的有效位数;另一方面通过引入有源噪声抵消(Active noise cancellation technology,ANC)技术,降低了系统的混叠噪声,提高了系统的信噪比。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.FRF-TP-15-030A1)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2015M580978)
文摘An all-optical analog-to-digital converter （ADC） based on the nonlinear effect in a silicon waveguide is a promising candidate for overcoming the limitation of electronic devices and is suitable for photonic integration. In this paper, a lumped time-delay compensation scheme with 2-bit quantization resolution is proposed. A strip silicon waveguide is designed and used to compensate for the entire time-delays of the optical pulses after a soliton self-frequency shift （SSFS） module within a wavelength range of 1550 nm-1580 nm. A dispersion coefficient as high as -19800 ps/（km.nm） with ＋0.5 ps/（km.nm） variation is predicted for the strip waveguide. The simulation results show that the maximum supportable sampling rate （MSSR） is 50.45 GSa/s with full width at half maximum （FWHM） variation less than 2.52 ps, along with the 2-bit effective- number-of-bit and Gray code output.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No.60402003)The National High Technology Research and Development Pro-gram of China(863Program)(No.2002AA745120)
文摘In the novel prototype of micro-gyroscope structure,the new configured capacitance sensing scheme for the micro gyroscope was analyzed and the virtual instrument based detection scheme was implemented.The digital lock-in amplifier was employed in the capacitance detection to restrain the noise interference.The capacitance analysis shows that 1 fF capacitance variation corresponds to 0.1 degree of the turn angle.The differential capacitance bridge and the charge integral amplifier were used as the front signal input interface.In the implementation of digital lock-in amplifier,a new routine which warranted the exactly matching of the reference phase to signal phase was proposed.The result of the experiment shows that digital lock-in amplifier can greatly eliminate the noise in the output signal.The non linearity of the turn angle output is 2.3% and the minimum resolution of turn angle is 0.04 degrees.The application of the software demodulation in the signal detection of micro-electro-mechanical-system(MEMS)device is a new attempt,and it shows the prospective for a high-performance application.
文摘Sampling rate conversion finds great use in the area of multirate signal processing, communications system, speech processing system, etc. In this paper, we describe a structure of 72 MHz/54 MHz sampling rate conversion system which is applied to HDTV system. First, we discuss the theoretical model of a 4/3 conversion scheme and then design the hardware structure implemented in parallel and illustrate the subsystem structure in detail. Finally, the phase diagrams are presented to show the relations between the clocks.
文摘The state of the p-n junction is very important to explain the performances of a solar cell. Some works give the influence of the electric field on the junction capacitance. However, these works do not relate the quality of the p-n junction under the electic field. The present manuscript is about a theoretical modelling of the p-n junction capacitance behavior of the polycrystalline silicon solar cell under an integration of the external electrical field source. An external electrical source is integrated in a solar cell system. The electronic carriers charge generated in the solar cell crossed mainly the junction with the great strength external electrical field. In open circuit, this crossing of the electronic charge carriers causes the thermal heating of the p-n junction by Joule effect. The p-n junction capacitance plotted versus the junction dynamic velocity and the photo-voltage for different external electrical fields. The electric field causes the decrease of the photo-voltage mainly the open-circuit photo-voltage. The decrease of the photo-voltage translates the narrowing of the Space Charge Region (SCR). The average value of the external electric field used in this study is not sufficient to cause the breakdown of the p-n junction of the solar cell system under integration of the external electrical field production source. The increase of the electrical field causes rather the narrowing of the SCR. That can provide an improvement of the solar cell’s electrical outputs.
