At present, the operational parallel compensating capacitors can only through the protection action for the information, so we can‘t location the fault capacitor. In order to obtain every parallel capacitor running s...At present, the operational parallel compensating capacitors can only through the protection action for the information, so we can‘t location the fault capacitor. In order to obtain every parallel capacitor running status information and meanwhile according to internal structure and the operation mode of film capacitor, this paper established the physical model on the single capacitor and the capacitors and simulated different forms of capacitor fault model and calculated currents changes which flow through the capacitor in every group. According to the above situation, we established fault criterion matrix of capacitors. The simulation results show that the fault criterion matrix can reflect capacitor running state information accurately, and it positioned fault capacitor effectively.展开更多
This paper presents a rotating parallel-plate capacitor;one of the plates is assumed to turn about the common vertical axis through the centers of the square plates. Viewing the problem from a purely geometrical point...This paper presents a rotating parallel-plate capacitor;one of the plates is assumed to turn about the common vertical axis through the centers of the square plates. Viewing the problem from a purely geometrical point of view, we evaluate the overlapping area of the plates as a function of the rotated angle. We then envision the rotation as being a mechanical continuous process. We consider two different rotation mechanisms: a uniform rotation with a constant angular velocity and, a rotation with a constant angular acceleration—we then evaluate the overlapping area as a continuous function of time. From the electrostatic point of view, the time-dependent overlapping area of the plates implies a time-dependent capacitor. Such a variable, a time-dependent capacitor has never been reported in literature. We insert this capacitor into a series with a resistor, forming a RC circuit. We analyze the characteristics of charging and discharging scenarios on two different parallel tracks. On the first track we drive the circuit with a DC power sup-ply. We study the implications of the rotation modes. We compare the response of each case to the corresponding tradi-tional constant capacitor of an equivalent RC circuit;the quantified results are intuitively just. On the second track, we drive the circuit with an AC source. Similar to the analysis of the first track, we generate the relevant electrical characteristics. In the latter case, we also analyze the sensitivity of the response of the circuit with respect to the fre-quency of the source. The analyses of the circuits encounter nontrivial differential equations. We utilize Mathematica [1] to solve these equations.展开更多
针对配电系统中时有发生的并联电容器与电网阻抗之间谐振的现象,该文首先分析了传统的负载电流检测方式下并联型有源电力滤波器(parallel active power filter,PAPF)对系统谐振的抑制情况。分析表明,由于无功补偿电容器的影响,传统控制...针对配电系统中时有发生的并联电容器与电网阻抗之间谐振的现象,该文首先分析了传统的负载电流检测方式下并联型有源电力滤波器(parallel active power filter,PAPF)对系统谐振的抑制情况。分析表明,由于无功补偿电容器的影响,传统控制策略下的PAPF对系统谐振的抑制效果不理想,同时当检测的负载电流中包括无功补偿电容器电流时,系统还有可能出现不稳定的现象。针对这种情况该文提出了一种新的PAPF控制策略,该控制策略可以在进行谐波治理的同时有效抑制负载谐波电流或者系统谐波电压造成的并联电容器与电网阻抗之间的谐振。最后给出了实验验证结果。展开更多
文摘At present, the operational parallel compensating capacitors can only through the protection action for the information, so we can‘t location the fault capacitor. In order to obtain every parallel capacitor running status information and meanwhile according to internal structure and the operation mode of film capacitor, this paper established the physical model on the single capacitor and the capacitors and simulated different forms of capacitor fault model and calculated currents changes which flow through the capacitor in every group. According to the above situation, we established fault criterion matrix of capacitors. The simulation results show that the fault criterion matrix can reflect capacitor running state information accurately, and it positioned fault capacitor effectively.
文摘This paper presents a rotating parallel-plate capacitor;one of the plates is assumed to turn about the common vertical axis through the centers of the square plates. Viewing the problem from a purely geometrical point of view, we evaluate the overlapping area of the plates as a function of the rotated angle. We then envision the rotation as being a mechanical continuous process. We consider two different rotation mechanisms: a uniform rotation with a constant angular velocity and, a rotation with a constant angular acceleration—we then evaluate the overlapping area as a continuous function of time. From the electrostatic point of view, the time-dependent overlapping area of the plates implies a time-dependent capacitor. Such a variable, a time-dependent capacitor has never been reported in literature. We insert this capacitor into a series with a resistor, forming a RC circuit. We analyze the characteristics of charging and discharging scenarios on two different parallel tracks. On the first track we drive the circuit with a DC power sup-ply. We study the implications of the rotation modes. We compare the response of each case to the corresponding tradi-tional constant capacitor of an equivalent RC circuit;the quantified results are intuitively just. On the second track, we drive the circuit with an AC source. Similar to the analysis of the first track, we generate the relevant electrical characteristics. In the latter case, we also analyze the sensitivity of the response of the circuit with respect to the fre-quency of the source. The analyses of the circuits encounter nontrivial differential equations. We utilize Mathematica [1] to solve these equations.
文摘针对配电系统中时有发生的并联电容器与电网阻抗之间谐振的现象,该文首先分析了传统的负载电流检测方式下并联型有源电力滤波器(parallel active power filter,PAPF)对系统谐振的抑制情况。分析表明,由于无功补偿电容器的影响,传统控制策略下的PAPF对系统谐振的抑制效果不理想,同时当检测的负载电流中包括无功补偿电容器电流时,系统还有可能出现不稳定的现象。针对这种情况该文提出了一种新的PAPF控制策略,该控制策略可以在进行谐波治理的同时有效抑制负载谐波电流或者系统谐波电压造成的并联电容器与电网阻抗之间的谐振。最后给出了实验验证结果。
