The paper investigates impact factors of agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation by questionnaire on the survey of more than 100 agricultural SMEs of Wenzhou City of Jiangsu Province. It selects 14 major factors ...The paper investigates impact factors of agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation by questionnaire on the survey of more than 100 agricultural SMEs of Wenzhou City of Jiangsu Province. It selects 14 major factors that influence agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation, they are capital source, enterprise culture, support from leaders, government policy support, effect of key research personnel, communication inside organization, enterprise strategy, technological development level, organizing and coordination inside organization, related information acquisition capacity, external cooperation, association and communication with consumers, change of external market and incentive measures to research personnel. Putting these factors in introductionance ordering by scores, we find out comparatively big impact factors influence agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation among them, they are technological development level, incentive measures to research personnel, capital source, government policy support and enterprise strategy. The paper also puts forward corresponding measures and suggestions: further enhance innovation consciousness and improve technological innovation level of agricultural SMEs; increase incentive measures, strengthen construction of talents team of technological innovation; express scientific research strength of local scientific research institutes and agricultural institution of higher learning, realize integration of industries, universities and research; sound government guiding and pushing mechanism, improve new policy environment of agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation.展开更多
为评价新建预制装配式桥梁的结构性能和工作状态,对遂德高速公路九龄岗大桥40 m T梁段进行单梁静载试验、全桥静动载试验以及有限元仿真分析。通过静载试验测试了单梁与成桥阶段控制截面的应变、挠度,并结合有限元计算结果对比分析,采...为评价新建预制装配式桥梁的结构性能和工作状态,对遂德高速公路九龄岗大桥40 m T梁段进行单梁静载试验、全桥静动载试验以及有限元仿真分析。通过静载试验测试了单梁与成桥阶段控制截面的应变、挠度,并结合有限元计算结果对比分析,采用脉动试验和行车试验获得了桥梁的自振特性、不同行车速度下的动力效应和冲击效应。研究表明:单梁与全桥静载作用下结构应变及挠度校验系数均满足规范要求,卸载后相对残余应变及位移远小于规范规定的20%,结构承载能力良好;边梁在各级加载下的挠度、应变值与荷载横向分布系数均大于中梁,总体上变形、应力分布较均匀,结构抗扭刚度与强度有一定安全储备;脉动试验实测阻尼比为1.139%,小于规范规定的5%,该桥动力特性良好,在结构体系振动过程中具有较好的能量耗散性能;行车试验中随着车速增加,结构动力效应越显著,动挠度、动应变与冲击系数有明显增大的趋势,实测冲击系数为0.065~0.133,表明该桥面平整度良好。展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Program of Zhejiang Province Education Bureau in 2009 - " Research on the Agricultural Technological Innovation System under the Industrial Technological Innovation Alliance Mode of Trilateral Linkage" ( Y200909290)
文摘The paper investigates impact factors of agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation by questionnaire on the survey of more than 100 agricultural SMEs of Wenzhou City of Jiangsu Province. It selects 14 major factors that influence agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation, they are capital source, enterprise culture, support from leaders, government policy support, effect of key research personnel, communication inside organization, enterprise strategy, technological development level, organizing and coordination inside organization, related information acquisition capacity, external cooperation, association and communication with consumers, change of external market and incentive measures to research personnel. Putting these factors in introductionance ordering by scores, we find out comparatively big impact factors influence agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation among them, they are technological development level, incentive measures to research personnel, capital source, government policy support and enterprise strategy. The paper also puts forward corresponding measures and suggestions: further enhance innovation consciousness and improve technological innovation level of agricultural SMEs; increase incentive measures, strengthen construction of talents team of technological innovation; express scientific research strength of local scientific research institutes and agricultural institution of higher learning, realize integration of industries, universities and research; sound government guiding and pushing mechanism, improve new policy environment of agricultural SMEs′ technological innovation.
文摘为评价新建预制装配式桥梁的结构性能和工作状态,对遂德高速公路九龄岗大桥40 m T梁段进行单梁静载试验、全桥静动载试验以及有限元仿真分析。通过静载试验测试了单梁与成桥阶段控制截面的应变、挠度,并结合有限元计算结果对比分析,采用脉动试验和行车试验获得了桥梁的自振特性、不同行车速度下的动力效应和冲击效应。研究表明:单梁与全桥静载作用下结构应变及挠度校验系数均满足规范要求,卸载后相对残余应变及位移远小于规范规定的20%,结构承载能力良好;边梁在各级加载下的挠度、应变值与荷载横向分布系数均大于中梁,总体上变形、应力分布较均匀,结构抗扭刚度与强度有一定安全储备;脉动试验实测阻尼比为1.139%,小于规范规定的5%,该桥动力特性良好,在结构体系振动过程中具有较好的能量耗散性能;行车试验中随着车速增加,结构动力效应越显著,动挠度、动应变与冲击系数有明显增大的趋势,实测冲击系数为0.065~0.133,表明该桥面平整度良好。