Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.G...Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.Given the distinct properties of the inner wall stationary phase(SP),the separation ability of each SP differs from one another.Particularly,it provides large room for promising applications of open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OT-CEC).We divided the OT-CEC SPs developed over the past four years into six types:ionic liquids,nanoparticle materials,microporous materials,biomaterials,non-nanopolymers,and others,to mainly introduce their characteristics in chiral drug separation.There also added a few classic SPs that occurred within ten years as supplements to enrich the features of each SP.Additionally,we discuss their applications in metabolomics,food,cosmetics,environment,and biology as analytes in addition to chiral drugs.OT-CEC plays an increasingly significant role in chiral separation and may promote the development of capillary electrophoresis(CE)combined with other instruments in recent years,such as CE with mass spectrometry(CE/MS)and CE with ultraviolet light detector(CE/UV).展开更多
The preparation of capillary electrochromatography column for chiral separation with β-cyclodextrin derivatized Pancreatin was imvestigated, which had three steps, synthesis of β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin, t...The preparation of capillary electrochromatography column for chiral separation with β-cyclodextrin derivatized Pancreatin was imvestigated, which had three steps, synthesis of β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin, the modification of the capillary internal surface and the covalent binding of β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin on the capillary internal wall. β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin was synthesized using β-cyclodextrin and protein in the presence of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE) in boric acid buffer at pH = 8.7. Amino group was coated on the internal surface of the silica capillary by sot-gel technology using triethoxylmethylsiloxane and ( 3-aminopropyl ) trimethoxysiloxane. Covalent binding of β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin was performed by glataraldehyde. Chlorpheniramine, phenylalanine and troopine were separated baseline by β-cyclodetrin derivated pancreatin in capillary electrochromatography.展开更多
Synthesis and properties of β-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin used as chiral selector were investigated, β-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin was synthesized using β-cyclodextrin and ovalbumin in the presence of...Synthesis and properties of β-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin used as chiral selector were investigated, β-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin was synthesized using β-cyclodextrin and ovalbumin in the presence of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether in boric acid buffer at pH value 8.7 at 37℃. Amino group was coated on the internal surface of the silica capillary by sol-gel technology with triethoxylmethylsiloxane and (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysiloxane. Covalent binding of g-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin was performed by glutaraldehyde. Enantiomers of chlorpheniramine, phenylalanine and atropine were separated by pressure capillary electrochromatography column coated with β-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin.展开更多
The migration mechanism of ionizable compounds in capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is more complicated than in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) due to the involvement of electrophoresis and the secon...The migration mechanism of ionizable compounds in capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is more complicated than in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) due to the involvement of electrophoresis and the second chemical equilibrium. The separation mechanism of ionizable compounds in CEC has been studied theoretically. The electrochromatographic capacity factors of ions ( k * ) in CEC and in the pressurized CEC are derived by phenomenologi-cal approach. The influence of pH, voltage, pressure on k * is discussed. In addition, the k * of weak acid and weak base are derived based on acid-base equilibrium and the influence of pH on k is studied theoretically.展开更多
Three chiral compounds were successfully separated in a short time with two enantiomer separation models on packed-capillary electrochromatography ( CEC ) . (i) 75 μm I.D. capillaries were packed with 5 μm β-cyclod...Three chiral compounds were successfully separated in a short time with two enantiomer separation models on packed-capillary electrochromatography ( CEC ) . (i) 75 μm I.D. capillaries were packed with 5 μm β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) chiral stationary phase (CSP) . Effects of voltage, pH and concentration of organic modifier on electroosmotic flow (EOF) and chiral separations were investigated systematically. Enantiomers of a neutral compound (benzoin) and a neutral drug (mephenytoin) were separated within a short time with high efficiency. Efficiency of 32 000 theoretical plates per meter and resolution (R) of 1.42 were achieved for enantiomers of benzoin using a βCD packed column with 6.2 cm packed length. Efficiency of 45 000 theoretical plates per meter and R of 3 .40 were obtained for enantiomers of mephenytoin. Especially, the enantiomer separation of mephenytion was performed in just 3.4 min with R, of 2.60. (ii) 75 μm I.D. capillary was packed with octadecylsilica particles (ODS) . Chiral separation of a basic drug, propra-nolol, was studied with chiral agent, via addition of the dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM β-CD ) directly into the mobile phase on this column. Baseline separation and efficiency of 81 000 theoretical plates per meter were achieved for propra-nolol.展开更多
基金This study was funded by the Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:82003705)the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Foundation(Grant Nos.:23010500200 and 23ZR1422700).
文摘Capillary electrochromatography(CEC)plays a significant role in chiral separation via the double separation principle,partition coefficient difference between the two phases,and electroosmotic flow-driven separation.Given the distinct properties of the inner wall stationary phase(SP),the separation ability of each SP differs from one another.Particularly,it provides large room for promising applications of open tubular capillary electrochromatography(OT-CEC).We divided the OT-CEC SPs developed over the past four years into six types:ionic liquids,nanoparticle materials,microporous materials,biomaterials,non-nanopolymers,and others,to mainly introduce their characteristics in chiral drug separation.There also added a few classic SPs that occurred within ten years as supplements to enrich the features of each SP.Additionally,we discuss their applications in metabolomics,food,cosmetics,environment,and biology as analytes in addition to chiral drugs.OT-CEC plays an increasingly significant role in chiral separation and may promote the development of capillary electrophoresis(CE)combined with other instruments in recent years,such as CE with mass spectrometry(CE/MS)and CE with ultraviolet light detector(CE/UV).
文摘The preparation of capillary electrochromatography column for chiral separation with β-cyclodextrin derivatized Pancreatin was imvestigated, which had three steps, synthesis of β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin, the modification of the capillary internal surface and the covalent binding of β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin on the capillary internal wall. β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin was synthesized using β-cyclodextrin and protein in the presence of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE) in boric acid buffer at pH = 8.7. Amino group was coated on the internal surface of the silica capillary by sot-gel technology using triethoxylmethylsiloxane and ( 3-aminopropyl ) trimethoxysiloxane. Covalent binding of β-cyclodextrin derivated pancreatin was performed by glataraldehyde. Chlorpheniramine, phenylalanine and troopine were separated baseline by β-cyclodetrin derivated pancreatin in capillary electrochromatography.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20275004)
文摘Synthesis and properties of β-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin used as chiral selector were investigated, β-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin was synthesized using β-cyclodextrin and ovalbumin in the presence of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether in boric acid buffer at pH value 8.7 at 37℃. Amino group was coated on the internal surface of the silica capillary by sol-gel technology with triethoxylmethylsiloxane and (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysiloxane. Covalent binding of g-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin was performed by glutaraldehyde. Enantiomers of chlorpheniramine, phenylalanine and atropine were separated by pressure capillary electrochromatography column coated with β-cyclodextrin derivatized ovalbumin.
基金Project suppoted by the Excellent Young Scientist Award from the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province.
文摘The migration mechanism of ionizable compounds in capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is more complicated than in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) due to the involvement of electrophoresis and the second chemical equilibrium. The separation mechanism of ionizable compounds in CEC has been studied theoretically. The electrochromatographic capacity factors of ions ( k * ) in CEC and in the pressurized CEC are derived by phenomenologi-cal approach. The influence of pH, voltage, pressure on k * is discussed. In addition, the k * of weak acid and weak base are derived based on acid-base equilibrium and the influence of pH on k is studied theoretically.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning ProvinceChina, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29875030)the Excellent Young Scientist Award from the National Natural Science Foundation of China. (Grant
文摘Three chiral compounds were successfully separated in a short time with two enantiomer separation models on packed-capillary electrochromatography ( CEC ) . (i) 75 μm I.D. capillaries were packed with 5 μm β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) chiral stationary phase (CSP) . Effects of voltage, pH and concentration of organic modifier on electroosmotic flow (EOF) and chiral separations were investigated systematically. Enantiomers of a neutral compound (benzoin) and a neutral drug (mephenytoin) were separated within a short time with high efficiency. Efficiency of 32 000 theoretical plates per meter and resolution (R) of 1.42 were achieved for enantiomers of benzoin using a βCD packed column with 6.2 cm packed length. Efficiency of 45 000 theoretical plates per meter and R of 3 .40 were obtained for enantiomers of mephenytoin. Especially, the enantiomer separation of mephenytion was performed in just 3.4 min with R, of 2.60. (ii) 75 μm I.D. capillary was packed with octadecylsilica particles (ODS) . Chiral separation of a basic drug, propra-nolol, was studied with chiral agent, via addition of the dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM β-CD ) directly into the mobile phase on this column. Baseline separation and efficiency of 81 000 theoretical plates per meter were achieved for propra-nolol.