Marx’s production paradigm constitutes the logical premise of his construction of machine production theory.Therefore,the machine production theory elaborated by Marx has a unique research method and theoretical pers...Marx’s production paradigm constitutes the logical premise of his construction of machine production theory.Therefore,the machine production theory elaborated by Marx has a unique research method and theoretical perspective,which is fundamentally different from other non-Marxist technical theories,which is also the basic starting point for understanding and explaining Marx’s machine production theory.By defining the logical premise of Marx’s machine production theory as production paradigm,we can not only reinterpret this theory based on the original context,but also examine the latest interaction between contemporary capitalism and technological reality on the basis of this interpretation.Only from the production paradigm can we truly grasp the complete connotation of“machine production”in Marx’s mature criticism of political economy.展开更多
Tess of the D'Urbervilles is one of Thomas Hardy's most famous novels.In this novel,the heroine,Tess,is figured with intelligence as well as beauty.She possesses all of praise-worthy qualities of labors:pure,i...Tess of the D'Urbervilles is one of Thomas Hardy's most famous novels.In this novel,the heroine,Tess,is figured with intelligence as well as beauty.She possesses all of praise-worthy qualities of labors:pure,industrious,responsible,brave and fortitudinous.And Tess has long been regarded as the most exceptional woman character in literary history.However,the life of this pure woman is tragic.This paper mainly analyzes the external reasons and internal reasons that results in the tragedy which she is changing from a girl with beauty and pureness to a young lady with muddling along and giving herself up,at last she walks to the execution ground.From all the points mentioned above,we can better and deeply understand Tess and her tragedy,and we can know the root of the Tess's tragedy is the evil capitalist society at that time.展开更多
The construction of ecological civilization fully demonstrates the CPC's historical initiative spirit to keep pace with the times. This ruling mind is rooted not only in the realistic interpretation of Marxism eco...The construction of ecological civilization fully demonstrates the CPC's historical initiative spirit to keep pace with the times. This ruling mind is rooted not only in the realistic interpretation of Marxism ecological view,but also in the profound introspection on the development of history of human civilization. It has a practical guiding meaning to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Furthermore,it has a theoretical perspective on the ecological crisis which is a global problem. Therefore,we should stand on the commanding heights of humanity's horizons,and restore systematically the harmonious relationship between man and nature from the perspective of ecological aesthetics.展开更多
The development of venture capital has drawn much attention, and many qualitative analysis and discussions have been proposed. A quantitative model is proposed based upon Reputation Model. The present compensation str...The development of venture capital has drawn much attention, and many qualitative analysis and discussions have been proposed. A quantitative model is proposed based upon Reputation Model. The present compensation structure of U. S. venture capital limited partnerships is analyzed and a kind of new compensation structure is proposed. The relations between the venture capitalist’ s effort level and the two compensation structures are given . The comparison of analytical results proves that the present compensation structure in U.S. may not be the best choice, and that the proposed one can give a better motivation for venture capitalist’s management action.展开更多
The assay argues that the Equality-Inequality dialectics is a very complex issue,which reflects many social dilemmas.On one side are the state official commitments to secure,maintain and protect all kinds of formal eq...The assay argues that the Equality-Inequality dialectics is a very complex issue,which reflects many social dilemmas.On one side are the state official commitments to secure,maintain and protect all kinds of formal equalities.On the other side are the natural and genetic distinctions that differ between human-beings while creating and maintaining inequality.In fact,this is kind of a contradiction exists in many fields of social sciences.The essay’s author reviews some of the relevant historical events,such as social mobility,individualism and education and points out on future solutions.Among the proposed suggestions are:1)Embracing Frankl’s giving“Meaning to Life”as a leverage for increasing pleasure of life;2)Recognizing and promoting Creative Individualism as the legitimized ground for inequality;3)Increasing Social Cohesion,required for social empowerment and attaining security and happiness.展开更多
This paper deals with research findings regarding horticulture, a major sources of income in the Village Zandra, District Ziarat in the province of Balochistan. Initially the natives were earning their livelihood thro...This paper deals with research findings regarding horticulture, a major sources of income in the Village Zandra, District Ziarat in the province of Balochistan. Initially the natives were earning their livelihood through horticulture only. The main contribution was coming through apple production. The process of tree plantation and the people involved in horticulture economy have been discussed in this article. During the last 3 decades few changes have been witnessed. Shift from subsistence to market economy has increased the lust for money due to which the natives have started opting for secondary sources of income. In horticulture they have started using technology, pesticides and chemical fertilizers to maximize their production and profit. They are also switching over to the cultivation of profitable types of apple. The impact of these changes has been analyzed in light of world system theory at micro level. The data presented in this paper have been collected by using qualitative anthropological research techniques.展开更多
In this paper we investigate the stabilizing role of taxation in an agent based model of a capitalist economy. The model may be considered as a control system with taxation as the control. But it differs from conventi...In this paper we investigate the stabilizing role of taxation in an agent based model of a capitalist economy. The model may be considered as a control system with taxation as the control. But it differs from conventional model of control systems. It has some significant characters of complex systems. The system is described and studied by combining the mathematical formulas with computer simulations. Several related concepts as ″output″ and ″control″ etc. are reconsidered from new view-points. Via this problem we explore some phenomenon in controlled complex systems.展开更多
Tang Ruiren, 76, a peasant-turned-restaurateur, has led a charmed life. The founder of Mao Jia Restaurant Development Corp., with 145 franchise restaurants in 20 provinces, she heads an empire that employs 20,000 peop...Tang Ruiren, 76, a peasant-turned-restaurateur, has led a charmed life. The founder of Mao Jia Restaurant Development Corp., with 145 franchise restaurants in 20 provinces, she heads an empire that employs 20,000 people and last year paid more than 60 million yuan in taxes. What's so special about her restaurants? Mao Zedong's favorite dishes.展开更多
Pyramid schemes are found in every capitalist society but Chinese chuanxiao are able to take particular advantage of an opaque legal system and traditional networks of kinship and trust, hiding amid a plethora of legi...Pyramid schemes are found in every capitalist society but Chinese chuanxiao are able to take particular advantage of an opaque legal system and traditional networks of kinship and trust, hiding amid a plethora of legitimate investment opportunities in China's fast-changing and technologydriven financial sector.展开更多
文摘Marx’s production paradigm constitutes the logical premise of his construction of machine production theory.Therefore,the machine production theory elaborated by Marx has a unique research method and theoretical perspective,which is fundamentally different from other non-Marxist technical theories,which is also the basic starting point for understanding and explaining Marx’s machine production theory.By defining the logical premise of Marx’s machine production theory as production paradigm,we can not only reinterpret this theory based on the original context,but also examine the latest interaction between contemporary capitalism and technological reality on the basis of this interpretation.Only from the production paradigm can we truly grasp the complete connotation of“machine production”in Marx’s mature criticism of political economy.
文摘Tess of the D'Urbervilles is one of Thomas Hardy's most famous novels.In this novel,the heroine,Tess,is figured with intelligence as well as beauty.She possesses all of praise-worthy qualities of labors:pure,industrious,responsible,brave and fortitudinous.And Tess has long been regarded as the most exceptional woman character in literary history.However,the life of this pure woman is tragic.This paper mainly analyzes the external reasons and internal reasons that results in the tragedy which she is changing from a girl with beauty and pureness to a young lady with muddling along and giving herself up,at last she walks to the execution ground.From all the points mentioned above,we can better and deeply understand Tess and her tragedy,and we can know the root of the Tess's tragedy is the evil capitalist society at that time.
文摘The construction of ecological civilization fully demonstrates the CPC's historical initiative spirit to keep pace with the times. This ruling mind is rooted not only in the realistic interpretation of Marxism ecological view,but also in the profound introspection on the development of history of human civilization. It has a practical guiding meaning to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Furthermore,it has a theoretical perspective on the ecological crisis which is a global problem. Therefore,we should stand on the commanding heights of humanity's horizons,and restore systematically the harmonious relationship between man and nature from the perspective of ecological aesthetics.
文摘The development of venture capital has drawn much attention, and many qualitative analysis and discussions have been proposed. A quantitative model is proposed based upon Reputation Model. The present compensation structure of U. S. venture capital limited partnerships is analyzed and a kind of new compensation structure is proposed. The relations between the venture capitalist’ s effort level and the two compensation structures are given . The comparison of analytical results proves that the present compensation structure in U.S. may not be the best choice, and that the proposed one can give a better motivation for venture capitalist’s management action.
文摘The assay argues that the Equality-Inequality dialectics is a very complex issue,which reflects many social dilemmas.On one side are the state official commitments to secure,maintain and protect all kinds of formal equalities.On the other side are the natural and genetic distinctions that differ between human-beings while creating and maintaining inequality.In fact,this is kind of a contradiction exists in many fields of social sciences.The essay’s author reviews some of the relevant historical events,such as social mobility,individualism and education and points out on future solutions.Among the proposed suggestions are:1)Embracing Frankl’s giving“Meaning to Life”as a leverage for increasing pleasure of life;2)Recognizing and promoting Creative Individualism as the legitimized ground for inequality;3)Increasing Social Cohesion,required for social empowerment and attaining security and happiness.
文摘This paper deals with research findings regarding horticulture, a major sources of income in the Village Zandra, District Ziarat in the province of Balochistan. Initially the natives were earning their livelihood through horticulture only. The main contribution was coming through apple production. The process of tree plantation and the people involved in horticulture economy have been discussed in this article. During the last 3 decades few changes have been witnessed. Shift from subsistence to market economy has increased the lust for money due to which the natives have started opting for secondary sources of income. In horticulture they have started using technology, pesticides and chemical fertilizers to maximize their production and profit. They are also switching over to the cultivation of profitable types of apple. The impact of these changes has been analyzed in light of world system theory at micro level. The data presented in this paper have been collected by using qualitative anthropological research techniques.
基金This project is supported partly by NSFC(G598372 70 ,G19980 2 0 30 8)
文摘In this paper we investigate the stabilizing role of taxation in an agent based model of a capitalist economy. The model may be considered as a control system with taxation as the control. But it differs from conventional model of control systems. It has some significant characters of complex systems. The system is described and studied by combining the mathematical formulas with computer simulations. Several related concepts as ″output″ and ″control″ etc. are reconsidered from new view-points. Via this problem we explore some phenomenon in controlled complex systems.
文摘Tang Ruiren, 76, a peasant-turned-restaurateur, has led a charmed life. The founder of Mao Jia Restaurant Development Corp., with 145 franchise restaurants in 20 provinces, she heads an empire that employs 20,000 people and last year paid more than 60 million yuan in taxes. What's so special about her restaurants? Mao Zedong's favorite dishes.
文摘Pyramid schemes are found in every capitalist society but Chinese chuanxiao are able to take particular advantage of an opaque legal system and traditional networks of kinship and trust, hiding amid a plethora of legitimate investment opportunities in China's fast-changing and technologydriven financial sector.
