CAPRIE（Clopidogrel versus Aspirinin Patients at Riskof Ischemic Events）试验是国际上第一宗针对包括缺血性脑血管病、冠心病和周围动脉缺血性疾病在内的全身性动脉粥样硬化性疾病进行的二级预防临床研究。旨在评价氯吡格雷（75mg...CAPRIE（Clopidogrel versus Aspirinin Patients at Riskof Ischemic Events）试验是国际上第一宗针对包括缺血性脑血管病、冠心病和周围动脉缺血性疾病在内的全身性动脉粥样硬化性疾病进行的二级预防临床研究。旨在评价氯吡格雷（75mg／d）和阿司匹林（325mg／d）对降低缺血性卒中、心肌梗死和血管性死亡事件风险的疗效及安全性，系一项随机双盲平行对照的多中心临床试验。展开更多
It is generally known that the culture for mycoplasma is time-consuming and a variety of nutrients are needed in the culture medium. This brings a lot of difficulties to mycoplasma research and application, including ...It is generally known that the culture for mycoplasma is time-consuming and a variety of nutrients are needed in the culture medium. This brings a lot of difficulties to mycoplasma research and application, including Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri（Mmc）. Furthermore, little research on the characteristics of Mmc metabolism has been reported. In this study, Mmc PG3 strain cultures were investigated for dynamic gene expression. Culture samples were harvested during logarithmic phase（PG3-1）, stationary phase（PG3-2）, decline phase（PG3-3） and late decline phase（PG3-4）. Twelve RNA samples（three replicates for each of the four growth stages considered） from these cultures were collected and sequenced. Paired comparison between consecutive growth phases in the four growth stages showed 45 significant differentially expressed genes（P〈0.01） were linked to PG3 metabolism. The enzymes these genes coded were mainly involved in ATP synthase, pyrimidine metabolism, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism. Among these, cytidylate kinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolases Class II, nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase play a key role in Mmc metabolism. These results provide a baseline to build our understanding of the metabolic pathway of Mmc.展开更多
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri is the causative agent of severe and acute respiratory problems in goats, which spreads rapidly and represents high mortality. The serological profile of the goat population, from nine...Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri is the causative agent of severe and acute respiratory problems in goats, which spreads rapidly and represents high mortality. The serological profile of the goat population, from nine regions in seven states of Mexico, was screened by the Complement Fixation test (CF) in sera from asymptomatic goats and animals with mild respiratory symptoms. Sera and nasal swabs of 827 goats were collected for the isolation of the organism. An antiserum was prepared against a previously isolated field strain of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri. CF Antibody titers were associated with the results of the isolates to determine the cutoff point. The CF was considered as positive if its result was ≥1/16. The CF registered 251 positive goats (30.35%) and 576 (69.65%) negative;the test showed high sensitivity (93.33%) and specificity (72.27%). In the specific case of diagnosis for mycoplasmosis associated with respiratory problems in goats, the CF proved to be a good diagnosis test, this study determined that 30% of the goat population showed antibody titers against Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and revealed those animals who have had contact with this microorganism during their lives regardless of the presence or absence of respiratory symptoms.展开更多
Based on the analysis of recent projections by the International Energy Agency(IEA),to meet the growing and subsequently declining demands of oil from now to 2040,we need up to around 770 billion barrels of oil.Since ...Based on the analysis of recent projections by the International Energy Agency(IEA),to meet the growing and subsequently declining demands of oil from now to 2040,we need up to around 770 billion barrels of oil.Since the worldwide total proved reserves of easy-and-cheaper-to-produce conventional oils is roughly only 520.2 billion barrels,the remaining 249.8 billion barrels must be obtained from unconventional petroleum resources(i.e.heavy oils and bitumen).These resources are however very difficult and costly to upgrade and produce due to their inherently high asphaltene contents which are reflected in their very high viscosities and large densities.However,still they should prove attractive development prospects if,as much as practicably possible,their upgrading can be performed in conjunction with in situ or downhole catalytic upgrading processes.Such projects will contribute significantly towards smoother and greener transition to full decarbonisation.Advanced technologies,such as the toe-to-heel air injection coupled to its add-on in situ catalytic process(i.e.THAI-CAPRI processes),have the potential to develop these reserves,but require further developmental understanding to realise their full capability.In this work,a new detailed procedure for numerically simulating the THAI-CAPRI processes is presented.The numerical model is made-up of Athabasca-type bitumen and it has a horizontal producer(HP)well that is surrounded by an annular layer of alumina-supported cobalt-oxide-molybdenum-oxide(CoMo/γ-Al2O3)catalyst.The simulation is performed using the computer modelling group(CMG)reservoir simulator,STARS.This new work has shown that the choice of the frequency factor of the catalytic reactions allowed model validation based on the degree of catalytic upgrading in form of API gravity.Overall,the work herein identifies the important parameters,such as API gravity,peak temperature,oil production rate,cumulative oil production,produced oxygen concentration,temperature distribution profile,extent of coke deposition on the catalyst surface,etc.,governing the successful operation of the THAI-CAPRI processes.In particular,this study has shown that even in the vicinities of the mobile oil zone(MOZ)where the catalytic upgrading is expected to be taking place,the catalyst surfaces are covered with high concentration of coke.This finding is in parallel to the observations reported from experiment of CAPRI process alone.Therefore,it is concluded that when experimental studies of the THAI-CAPRI processes are to be conducted,a catalyst regeneration mechanism must be put in place in order to prolong the effectiveness and thus the life of the catalyst so that proper field operation design can be made.Additionally,the study has also shown that the temperature of the MOZ is less than 306°C and that implies that an external source of heating the annular catalyst layer must be provided in order to effect the catalytic upgrading in the THAI-CAPRI processes.Thus,a new study should look at the feasibility of targeted heating(in the case of microwave)or conductive or resistive heating(in the case of electrical heating)to raise the temperature of the annular catalyst layer to that required to achieve the catalytic upgrading.展开更多
为明确福建省某羊场发生的疑似山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病例的病原,对肺组织的病原进行分离培养和纯化,通过生化试验和特异性PCR方法进行鉴定,用16S r RNA通用引物对分离株进行克隆测序。将分离菌株命名为FJ-GT。结果显示菌落呈典型的油煎蛋...为明确福建省某羊场发生的疑似山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病例的病原,对肺组织的病原进行分离培养和纯化,通过生化试验和特异性PCR方法进行鉴定,用16S r RNA通用引物对分离株进行克隆测序。将分离菌株命名为FJ-GT。结果显示菌落呈典型的油煎蛋状,中心有棕褐色突起;分离株能发酵葡萄糖,不能水解精氨酸,不分解尿素,血细胞吸附试验呈阴性,胆固醇需要试验、美兰还原反应和氯化四氮唑还原反应均呈阳性,溶血试验为β溶血;PCR结果扩增出丝状支原体山羊亚种(Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.capri,Mmc)特异大小为394 bp的目的片段;菌株16S r RNA序列与丝状支原体山羊亚种标准株PG3的序列比较,同源性为99.5%。鉴定结果表明本次分离到的支原体为丝状支原体山羊亚种。本研究首次从病原学角度证明了福建省存在由丝状支原体山羊亚种引起的羊支原体性肺炎,对福建省羊支原体性肺炎的诊断和有效防控具有重要的指导意义。展开更多
文摘CAPRIE（Clopidogrel versus Aspirinin Patients at Riskof Ischemic Events）试验是国际上第一宗针对包括缺血性脑血管病、冠心病和周围动脉缺血性疾病在内的全身性动脉粥样硬化性疾病进行的二级预防临床研究。旨在评价氯吡格雷（75mg／d）和阿司匹林（325mg／d）对降低缺血性卒中、心肌梗死和血管性死亡事件风险的疗效及安全性，系一项随机双盲平行对照的多中心临床试验。
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia, China (201502070)
文摘It is generally known that the culture for mycoplasma is time-consuming and a variety of nutrients are needed in the culture medium. This brings a lot of difficulties to mycoplasma research and application, including Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri（Mmc）. Furthermore, little research on the characteristics of Mmc metabolism has been reported. In this study, Mmc PG3 strain cultures were investigated for dynamic gene expression. Culture samples were harvested during logarithmic phase（PG3-1）, stationary phase（PG3-2）, decline phase（PG3-3） and late decline phase（PG3-4）. Twelve RNA samples（three replicates for each of the four growth stages considered） from these cultures were collected and sequenced. Paired comparison between consecutive growth phases in the four growth stages showed 45 significant differentially expressed genes（P〈0.01） were linked to PG3 metabolism. The enzymes these genes coded were mainly involved in ATP synthase, pyrimidine metabolism, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism. Among these, cytidylate kinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolases Class II, nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase play a key role in Mmc metabolism. These results provide a baseline to build our understanding of the metabolic pathway of Mmc.
文摘Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri is the causative agent of severe and acute respiratory problems in goats, which spreads rapidly and represents high mortality. The serological profile of the goat population, from nine regions in seven states of Mexico, was screened by the Complement Fixation test (CF) in sera from asymptomatic goats and animals with mild respiratory symptoms. Sera and nasal swabs of 827 goats were collected for the isolation of the organism. An antiserum was prepared against a previously isolated field strain of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri. CF Antibody titers were associated with the results of the isolates to determine the cutoff point. The CF was considered as positive if its result was ≥1/16. The CF registered 251 positive goats (30.35%) and 576 (69.65%) negative;the test showed high sensitivity (93.33%) and specificity (72.27%). In the specific case of diagnosis for mycoplasmosis associated with respiratory problems in goats, the CF proved to be a good diagnosis test, this study determined that 30% of the goat population showed antibody titers against Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri and revealed those animals who have had contact with this microorganism during their lives regardless of the presence or absence of respiratory symptoms.
文摘Based on the analysis of recent projections by the International Energy Agency(IEA),to meet the growing and subsequently declining demands of oil from now to 2040,we need up to around 770 billion barrels of oil.Since the worldwide total proved reserves of easy-and-cheaper-to-produce conventional oils is roughly only 520.2 billion barrels,the remaining 249.8 billion barrels must be obtained from unconventional petroleum resources(i.e.heavy oils and bitumen).These resources are however very difficult and costly to upgrade and produce due to their inherently high asphaltene contents which are reflected in their very high viscosities and large densities.However,still they should prove attractive development prospects if,as much as practicably possible,their upgrading can be performed in conjunction with in situ or downhole catalytic upgrading processes.Such projects will contribute significantly towards smoother and greener transition to full decarbonisation.Advanced technologies,such as the toe-to-heel air injection coupled to its add-on in situ catalytic process(i.e.THAI-CAPRI processes),have the potential to develop these reserves,but require further developmental understanding to realise their full capability.In this work,a new detailed procedure for numerically simulating the THAI-CAPRI processes is presented.The numerical model is made-up of Athabasca-type bitumen and it has a horizontal producer(HP)well that is surrounded by an annular layer of alumina-supported cobalt-oxide-molybdenum-oxide(CoMo/γ-Al2O3)catalyst.The simulation is performed using the computer modelling group(CMG)reservoir simulator,STARS.This new work has shown that the choice of the frequency factor of the catalytic reactions allowed model validation based on the degree of catalytic upgrading in form of API gravity.Overall,the work herein identifies the important parameters,such as API gravity,peak temperature,oil production rate,cumulative oil production,produced oxygen concentration,temperature distribution profile,extent of coke deposition on the catalyst surface,etc.,governing the successful operation of the THAI-CAPRI processes.In particular,this study has shown that even in the vicinities of the mobile oil zone(MOZ)where the catalytic upgrading is expected to be taking place,the catalyst surfaces are covered with high concentration of coke.This finding is in parallel to the observations reported from experiment of CAPRI process alone.Therefore,it is concluded that when experimental studies of the THAI-CAPRI processes are to be conducted,a catalyst regeneration mechanism must be put in place in order to prolong the effectiveness and thus the life of the catalyst so that proper field operation design can be made.Additionally,the study has also shown that the temperature of the MOZ is less than 306°C and that implies that an external source of heating the annular catalyst layer must be provided in order to effect the catalytic upgrading in the THAI-CAPRI processes.Thus,a new study should look at the feasibility of targeted heating(in the case of microwave)or conductive or resistive heating(in the case of electrical heating)to raise the temperature of the annular catalyst layer to that required to achieve the catalytic upgrading.
文摘为明确福建省某羊场发生的疑似山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病例的病原,对肺组织的病原进行分离培养和纯化,通过生化试验和特异性PCR方法进行鉴定,用16S r RNA通用引物对分离株进行克隆测序。将分离菌株命名为FJ-GT。结果显示菌落呈典型的油煎蛋状,中心有棕褐色突起;分离株能发酵葡萄糖,不能水解精氨酸,不分解尿素,血细胞吸附试验呈阴性,胆固醇需要试验、美兰还原反应和氯化四氮唑还原反应均呈阳性,溶血试验为β溶血;PCR结果扩增出丝状支原体山羊亚种(Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.capri,Mmc)特异大小为394 bp的目的片段;菌株16S r RNA序列与丝状支原体山羊亚种标准株PG3的序列比较,同源性为99.5%。鉴定结果表明本次分离到的支原体为丝状支原体山羊亚种。本研究首次从病原学角度证明了福建省存在由丝状支原体山羊亚种引起的羊支原体性肺炎,对福建省羊支原体性肺炎的诊断和有效防控具有重要的指导意义。
