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Early forms of tourism in the Republic of Macedonia:Ottoman Period,Bitola and Skopje Vilayet
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作者 Nikola V.Dimitrov 《Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management》 2018年第5期211-221,共11页
The survey covers the last two centuries of the Ottoman Empire with special reference to the Bitola(Monastir)and the Kosovo(Skopje)vilayet.They identified beginnings,names and conditions of work and stay of the guests... The survey covers the last two centuries of the Ottoman Empire with special reference to the Bitola(Monastir)and the Kosovo(Skopje)vilayet.They identified beginnings,names and conditions of work and stay of the guests in the caravanserai,the first hotels and restaurants in both vilayets.The survey is based on primary and secondary data sources for a longer period of time.In this research we use a qualitative analysis based on the relevant sources(archival documents and published books)and secondary sources(historical and contemporary written sources and scientific publications).The main tourism development unit is the number of caravanserai,inn and hotels that received passengers,as well as the number of restaurants and tourist arrivals.The study explores two areas of hotels and catering that have contributed to the beginning of early forms of tourism in the Republic of Macedonia,in area of Bitola and Skopje Vilayet,the economically most developed areas in that part of the Ottoman Empire. 展开更多
关键词 history of TOURISM caravanserai inns(khan) HOTELS RESTAURANTS vilayets
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丝绸之路上的“移动聚落”:商队、商队客栈及其空间原型
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作者 黄华青 《建筑创作》 2020年第2期232-241,共10页
商队是古丝绸之路上为了确保贸易安全而形成的一种特殊社会形态。在建筑人类学视角下,商队的社会组织背后呈现出兼具公共性和流动性的空间模式;而商队客栈作为商队沿途休憩的场所,进而将其空间模式塑造为具有实体意义的空间原型,对丝绸... 商队是古丝绸之路上为了确保贸易安全而形成的一种特殊社会形态。在建筑人类学视角下,商队的社会组织背后呈现出兼具公共性和流动性的空间模式;而商队客栈作为商队沿途休憩的场所,进而将其空间模式塑造为具有实体意义的空间原型,对丝绸之路沿线聚落空间和社会产生深远影响。由此提出一种"全球史观"下的建筑研究范式,从跨地域和跨学科的视角,揭示空间原型的流动性及其在社会史中扮演的能动者角色。 展开更多
关键词 丝绸之路 商队 商队客栈 空间原型 建筑人类学 能动性
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