Carbon dioxide(CO2) capture and storage(CCS) is considered widely as one of promising options for CO2emissions reduction,especially for those countries with coal-dominant energy mix like China.Injecting and storing a ...Carbon dioxide(CO2) capture and storage(CCS) is considered widely as one of promising options for CO2emissions reduction,especially for those countries with coal-dominant energy mix like China.Injecting and storing a huge volume of CO2in deep formations are likely to cause a series of geomechanical issues,including ground surface uplift,damage of caprock integrity,and fault reactivation.The Shenhua CCS demonstration project in Ordos Basin,China,is the first and the largest full-chain saline aquifer storage project of CO2in Asia.The injection started in 2010 and ended in 2015.during which totally 0.3 million tonnes(Mt) CO2was injected.The project is unique in which CO2was injected into 18 sandstone formations simultaneously and the overlying coal seams will be mined after the injection stopped in 2015.Hence,intense geomechanical studies and monitoring works have been conducted in recent years,including possible damage resulting from the temperature difference between injected CO2and formations,injection induced stress and deformation change,potential failure mode and safety factor,interaction between coal mining and CO2geological storage,determination of injection pressure limit,and surface monitoring by the interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR) technology.In this paper,we first described the background and its geological conditions of the Shenhua CCS demonstration project.Then,we gave an introduction to the coupled thermo-hydro-mechano-chemical(THMC) processes in CO2geological storage,and mapped the key geomechanical issues into the THMC processes accordingly.Next,we proposed a generalized geomechanical research flowchart for CO2geological storage projects.After that,we addressed and discussed some typical geomechanical issues,including design of injection pressure limit.CO2injection induced near-field damage,and interaction between CO2geological storage and coal mining,in the Shenhua CCS demonstration project.Finally,we concluded some insights to this CCS project.展开更多
为观察含CH_4煤岩注入CO_2后力学和渗透性能的变化,用自制三轴吸附解吸渗流试验装置开展试验,研究型煤试件内气体种类和注气压力对注CO_2煤岩强度、渗透性和应变等参数变化的影响。试验结果表明:含CH_4煤岩注入CO_2后,单轴压缩应力-应...为观察含CH_4煤岩注入CO_2后力学和渗透性能的变化,用自制三轴吸附解吸渗流试验装置开展试验,研究型煤试件内气体种类和注气压力对注CO_2煤岩强度、渗透性和应变等参数变化的影响。试验结果表明:含CH_4煤岩注入CO_2后,单轴压缩应力-应变曲线与未注入CO_2的总体变化趋势相同,但煤岩强度等参数随注气压力的变化而变化。注入等孔隙压CO_2后,含CH_4煤岩的强度和弹性模量均明显上升,但煤岩中CH_4渗透率呈现下降趋势;随着CO_2注入压力的增加,煤样的强度和弹性模量逐渐下降,而CH_4渗透率逐渐增强,注气压力每增加1 MPa,煤岩强度平均下降0.095MPa,CH_4气体渗透率平均增加1 m D。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41274111)the Shenhua Group(Grant No.CSCLC-03-JS-2014-08)the National Department Public Benefit Research Foundation of MLR,China(Grant No.201211063-4-1)
文摘Carbon dioxide(CO2) capture and storage(CCS) is considered widely as one of promising options for CO2emissions reduction,especially for those countries with coal-dominant energy mix like China.Injecting and storing a huge volume of CO2in deep formations are likely to cause a series of geomechanical issues,including ground surface uplift,damage of caprock integrity,and fault reactivation.The Shenhua CCS demonstration project in Ordos Basin,China,is the first and the largest full-chain saline aquifer storage project of CO2in Asia.The injection started in 2010 and ended in 2015.during which totally 0.3 million tonnes(Mt) CO2was injected.The project is unique in which CO2was injected into 18 sandstone formations simultaneously and the overlying coal seams will be mined after the injection stopped in 2015.Hence,intense geomechanical studies and monitoring works have been conducted in recent years,including possible damage resulting from the temperature difference between injected CO2and formations,injection induced stress and deformation change,potential failure mode and safety factor,interaction between coal mining and CO2geological storage,determination of injection pressure limit,and surface monitoring by the interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR) technology.In this paper,we first described the background and its geological conditions of the Shenhua CCS demonstration project.Then,we gave an introduction to the coupled thermo-hydro-mechano-chemical(THMC) processes in CO2geological storage,and mapped the key geomechanical issues into the THMC processes accordingly.Next,we proposed a generalized geomechanical research flowchart for CO2geological storage projects.After that,we addressed and discussed some typical geomechanical issues,including design of injection pressure limit.CO2injection induced near-field damage,and interaction between CO2geological storage and coal mining,in the Shenhua CCS demonstration project.Finally,we concluded some insights to this CCS project.
文摘为观察含CH_4煤岩注入CO_2后力学和渗透性能的变化,用自制三轴吸附解吸渗流试验装置开展试验,研究型煤试件内气体种类和注气压力对注CO_2煤岩强度、渗透性和应变等参数变化的影响。试验结果表明:含CH_4煤岩注入CO_2后,单轴压缩应力-应变曲线与未注入CO_2的总体变化趋势相同,但煤岩强度等参数随注气压力的变化而变化。注入等孔隙压CO_2后,含CH_4煤岩的强度和弹性模量均明显上升,但煤岩中CH_4渗透率呈现下降趋势;随着CO_2注入压力的增加,煤样的强度和弹性模量逐渐下降,而CH_4渗透率逐渐增强,注气压力每增加1 MPa,煤岩强度平均下降0.095MPa,CH_4气体渗透率平均增加1 m D。
