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Study on Response Time of SPE Carbon Monoxide Sensor 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Jing Yan He-qing Lu Jun-tao 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 EI CAS 2000年第3期342-344,共3页
The influence of structural design and the parameters of the working electrode on the response time of a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) carbon monoxide sensor has been studied. Results show that the response time is ... The influence of structural design and the parameters of the working electrode on the response time of a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) carbon monoxide sensor has been studied. Results show that the response time is mainly determined by the RC time constant of the catalyst layer and also related with the working electrode potential. 展开更多
关键词 RC time constant SPE carbon monoxide gas sensor
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A Carbon Monoxide Sensing Film Based on Hemoglobin Allostery 被引量:1
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作者 Yoriko Takada Risa Otsuka Kosuke Tsukada 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2014年第4期173-180,共8页
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gaseous mediator, which is generated via anenzymatic reaction of heme oxygenase, and it plays physiological roles to regulate cellular respiration and blood flow in the liver. The concentrati... Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gaseous mediator, which is generated via anenzymatic reaction of heme oxygenase, and it plays physiological roles to regulate cellular respiration and blood flow in the liver. The concentration and distribution of CO molecules in the living body is unknown owing to a lack of a suitable technique for measuring them in vivo. A needle-type CO sensor has been used for bioinstrumentation, but it is inappropriate for implantation in vivo and long-term monitoring. We developed a CO sensor sheet based on hemoglobin (Hb) allostery, as Hb undergoes a conformational change on CO binding. Hb was extracted from mice blood and mixed with agarose gel with a reducer to stabilize deoxy-Hb in the gel. CO-releasing molecules (CORM) were used to mimic CO-generating tissue, and the sensitivity of the Hb gel could be regulated by Hb concentration. We defined the CO–Hb index, an absorbance ratio at 539 and 557 nm, to estimate the accumulation of captured CO in the gel. It correlatively increased with CORM dose, indicating that gel-embedded Hb underwent a conformational change on CO binding, thereby acting as a CO sensor. We subsequently used the Hb-sensor sheet for two-dimensional imaging of CO distribution. CORM-containing gels with different sizes and doses were layered on this sheet. Size- and dose-dependent CO distribution was visualized by scanning the CO-Hb index in the sheet. Our Hb-based CO sensor sheet is composed of biocompatible materials and can be applied to detect low-level CO sources in the living body. 展开更多
关键词 carbon monoxide gas sensor HEMEOXYGENASE TUMOR HYPOXIA
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Fiber-optic dual Fabry-Pérot interferometric carbon monoxide sensor with polyaniline/Co3O4/graphene oxide sensing membrane 被引量:1
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作者 Jin Peng Jie Liao +1 位作者 Xiaozhan Yang Wenlin Feng 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第8期2145-2149,共5页
An optical fiber dual Fabry-Perot interferometric carbon monoxide gas sensor based on PANI/Co3 O4/GO(PCG)sensing membrane coated on the end face of the optical fiber is proposed and fabricated.One end face of photonic... An optical fiber dual Fabry-Perot interferometric carbon monoxide gas sensor based on PANI/Co3 O4/GO(PCG)sensing membrane coated on the end face of the optical fiber is proposed and fabricated.One end face of photonic crystal fiber(PCF)without cut-off wavelength is fused with a single-mode fiber(SMF),and the other end face of the PCF is coated with PCG sensing membrane.The collapsed layer formed during the air hole fusion of PCF is used as the first reflector,the interface between PCF and sensing membrane is used as the second reflector,and the interface between the sensing membrane and the air is used as the third reflector,thus the dual Fabry-Pe rot structure sensor is formed.The results show that the sensor has excellent sensitivity and selectivity to carbon monoxide.With the increasing concentration of carbon monoxide gas in the range of 0-60 ppm,the intensity of interference spectrum decreases.The sensitivity of the sensor is 0.3473 dB m/ppm,and its linearity is good.The response time and recovery time are 68 s and 106 s,respectively.The sensor has the advantages of the compact size,low cost,high sensitivity,strong selectivity and simple structure.It is suitable for the sensing detection of low concentration carbon monoxide gas. 展开更多
关键词 carbon monoxide Dual Fabry-Perot interferometer gas sensor PANI/Co3O4/GO Sensing membrane
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A carbon monoxide sensor based on single-walled carbon nanotubes doped with copper chloride 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG GuangDi TAI HuiLing +2 位作者 XIE GuangZhong JIANG YaDong ZHOU Yong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期2576-2580,共5页
A carbon monoxide gas sensor based on single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) has been developed for detection of carbon monoxide (CO) at room temperature. Copper chloride (CuC1) was mixed with SWNT by mechanical ... A carbon monoxide gas sensor based on single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) has been developed for detection of carbon monoxide (CO) at room temperature. Copper chloride (CuC1) was mixed with SWNT by mechanical blending. The thin film was deposited on interdigitated electrodes by using airbrush technology. This paper described the fabrication of the sensor for detecting carbon monoxide with concentrations from 20 ppm to 100 ppm. The performance of CO gas sensor was measured by using relevant apparatus to obtain the continuous sensor electric resistance change on exposure to CO and air atmosphere at room temperature, respectively. The results exhibited that the senor presented a larger sensitivity and a good recoverability. The experimental results suggested the potential use of CuC1 doped SWCNT for CO detecting. 展开更多
关键词 carbon monoxide gas sensor single-walled carbon nanotubes copper chloride room temperature
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A CuO/TiO_(2)Heterojunction Based CO Sensor with High Response and Selectivity 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Wei Huanhuan Zhang +6 位作者 Tiyue Tao Xiaohong Xia Yuwen Bao Manon Lourenco Kevin Homewood Zhongbing Huang Yun Gao 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期409-416,共8页
The use of heterojunctions is a promising solution to the problem of cross-sensitivity in gas sensors.In this work,a carbon monoxide sensor based on the CuO/TiO_(2)heterojunction was designed and fabricated.Due to the... The use of heterojunctions is a promising solution to the problem of cross-sensitivity in gas sensors.In this work,a carbon monoxide sensor based on the CuO/TiO_(2)heterojunction was designed and fabricated.Due to the good adsorption properties of CuO materials to CO,and the heterojunction interface charge transfer,the CuO/TiO_(2)thin film sensor exhibits high sensitivity to CO at room temperature.The response is as high as 10.8–200 ppm CO,about 10 times its response to H_(2).Interference from H_(2)is greatly reduced by optimizing the structure of the CuO/TiO_(2)heterojunction.This reliable detection of carbon monoxide with excellent discrimination against H_(2)is of great significance for the development of CO gas sensors. 展开更多
关键词 carbon monoxide CROSS-SENSITIVITY gas sensor HETEROJUNCTION HYDROGEN
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The electric field effect on the sensitivity of tin oxide gas sensors on nanostructured substrates at low temperature
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作者 Haizhou Ren Haibin Huo +5 位作者 Pengtao Wang Cong Wang Sai Liu Mengyan Shen Hongwei Sun Marina Ruths 《International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials》 SCIE EI 2014年第4期257-269,共13页
A novel low-temperature SnO_(2) gas sensor was prepared and studied on silicon nanostructures formed by femtosecond laser irradiation.By applying a bias voltage on the silicon substrate to alter the charge distributio... A novel low-temperature SnO_(2) gas sensor was prepared and studied on silicon nanostructures formed by femtosecond laser irradiation.By applying a bias voltage on the silicon substrate to alter the charge distribution on the surface of the SnO_(2),carbon monoxide(CO),and ammonia(NH_(3))gas can be distinguished by the same sensor at room temperature.The experimental results are explained with a mechanism that the sensor works at low temperature because of adsorption of gas molecules that trap electrons to the surface of the SnO_(2). 展开更多
关键词 gas sensor carbon monoxide AMMONIA SnO_(2) NANOSTRUCTURE bias-induced selectivity
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Highly sensitive gas sensors on low-cost nanostructured polymer substrates
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作者 Haibin Huo Haizhou Ren +1 位作者 Cong Wang Mengyan Shen 《International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials》 SCIE EI 2011年第1期1-8,共8页
SnO_(2)thin-film gas sensors have been successfully fabricated on nanospiked polyurethane polymer surfaces,which are replicated by a low-cost soft nanolithography method from silicon nanospike structures formed with f... SnO_(2)thin-film gas sensors have been successfully fabricated on nanospiked polyurethane polymer surfaces,which are replicated by a low-cost soft nanolithography method from silicon nanospike structures formed with femtosecond laser irradiations.Measurements revealed significant response to carbon monoxide(CO)gas at room temperature,which is considerably different from the sensors of SnO_(2)thin films coated on smooth surfaces that show no response to CO gas at room temperature.The high area/volume ratio and sharp structures of the nanospikes enhance the sensitivity of SnO_(2)at room temperature.This will greatly decrease the electrical power consumption of the gas sensor and the cost for calibrations,and has great potential for application in other sensing systems. 展开更多
关键词 thin-film sensor tin oxide carbon monoxide gas nanospike soft nanolithography
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Palladium CO Sensor with Oscillatory Response
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作者 L. Li W. Wlodarski +2 位作者 S. Kandasamy D. B. Akolekar Z. G. Zhou 《稀有金属材料与工程》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第A03期194-196,共3页
Oscillatory changes in resistivity of palladium coil based sensors were studied in the presence of carbon monoxide under constant operating current.Oscillations in resistance were observed at operating temperature ran... Oscillatory changes in resistivity of palladium coil based sensors were studied in the presence of carbon monoxide under constant operating current.Oscillations in resistance were observed at operating temperature ranging from 100℃to 130℃.Both the period and the amplitude of the waveform increased with increasing CO concentration.It is believed that oscillations occurred between two branches of a Langmuir-Hinshelwood reaction mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 OSCILLATION PALLADIUM carbon monoxide gas sensor
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全固态一氧化碳电化学传感器响应研究 被引量:7
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作者 孙鲲鹏 杨明 +2 位作者 白守礼 陈霭璠 罗瑞贤 《北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2002年第4期59-61,71,共4页
采用化学还原方法制备了Pd Nafion复合膜电极作为催化传感电极 ,研制了室温全固态电解质型一氧化碳传感器 ,考察了复合膜电极对一氧化碳 /氮气体系产生电流响应的适宜电位 ,响应时间常数以及响应电流与一氧化碳体积分数的关系 。
关键词 全固态一氧化碳电化学传感器 定电位解分析 Pd-nafion复合膜电极 响应时间常数 响应输出电流
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SPE-防水气体扩散电极研究(Ⅱ)——Co的氧化及稳定性
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作者 严河清 陆君涛 王鄂凤 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1991年第9期1216-1219,共4页
考查了CO在Nation-Pt防水气体扩散电极上的电化学氧化行为,发现CO氧化电流在酸性溶液比碱性溶液中大,恒电位下电机电流在几小时内随时间增加而减小,最后至稳定值,决定此稳态电流值的控制步骤是水在Nafion膜中的扩散速度,这些特征可用Nat... 考查了CO在Nation-Pt防水气体扩散电极上的电化学氧化行为,发现CO氧化电流在酸性溶液比碱性溶液中大,恒电位下电机电流在几小时内随时间增加而减小,最后至稳定值,决定此稳态电流值的控制步骤是水在Nafion膜中的扩散速度,这些特征可用Nation膜离子选择性解释。 展开更多
关键词 SPE 防水气体扩散 电极 CO 氧化
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定电位电解法低浓度─氧化碳气体传感器的研究──Ⅰ.半固态传感器的特性 被引量:5
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作者 卢秀娟 王玉江 +3 位作者 吕祥宇 薛祚霖 杨辉 陆天虹 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第4期68-70,共3页
The characteristics of the CO gas sensor with partly Nafion solid electrolyte havebeen studied with the method of electrolysis at a fixed potential. It is found that the sensorhas the advantages of rapid response, low... The characteristics of the CO gas sensor with partly Nafion solid electrolyte havebeen studied with the method of electrolysis at a fixed potential. It is found that the sensorhas the advantages of rapid response, low background current and noise etc. in comparisonwith that of the sensor using aqueous electrolyte. Hence, it may also be used for the measurement of low concentration CO gas. 展开更多
关键词 一氧化碳 nafion 定电位电解法 传感器
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Anode Catalytic Dependency Behavior on Ionomer Content in Direct CO Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
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作者 LI Yang WANG Xian +4 位作者 LIU Jie JIN Zhao LIU Changpeng GE Junjie XING Wei 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第5期1251-1257,共7页
In this work,the effect of Nafion ionomer content on the structure and catalytic performance of direct CO polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(CO-PEMFC)by using Rh-N-C single-atom catalyst as the anode catalyst laye... In this work,the effect of Nafion ionomer content on the structure and catalytic performance of direct CO polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(CO-PEMFC)by using Rh-N-C single-atom catalyst as the anode catalyst layers was studied.The ionic plaque and roughness of the anode catalyst layers increase with the increase of Nafion ionomer content.Furthermore,the contact angle measurement results show that the hydrophilicity of the anode catalyst layers also increases with the increase of Nafion ionomer content.However,when the Nafion ionomer content is too low,the binding between microporous layers,catalyst layers and membrane cannot meet the requirement for either electric conductivity or mass transfer.While Nafion ionomer content increased above 30%,the content of water in anode is difficult to control.Therefore,it was found that AN 30(30%Nafion ionomer content of anode)is the best level to effectively extend the three-phase boundary and improve CO-PEMFCs performance. 展开更多
关键词 Anode catalyst carbon monoxide Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) nafion ionomer content
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