The effects of aramid/carbon on tensile properties of multilayered biaxial weft knitted( MBWK) fabric reinforced composites are analyzed by experiments. The tensile tests are inducted by the SHIMADZU AG-250 KNE univer...The effects of aramid/carbon on tensile properties of multilayered biaxial weft knitted( MBWK) fabric reinforced composites are analyzed by experiments. The tensile tests are inducted by the SHIMADZU AG-250 KNE universal material testing machine and Aramis V6 digital image correlation( DIC) technique.More specifically,the composite samples own four hybrid ratios(Na∶ Nc= 12∶ 0,8 ∶ 4,6 ∶ 6 and 4 ∶ 8). The results showed that the aramid/carbon hybrid MBWK fabric reinforced composites showed nearly linear response until reaching the maximum load and the inserting yarns distribution on the surface of MBWK fabrics reinforced composites had a great influence on the strain pattern distribution. Besides,the tensile strength,the tensile modulus and the elongation at breakage of 0° samples and 90° samples increased with the decreasing of aramid/carbon hybrid ratio. In a word,the changes of tensile strength, tensile modulus and elongation at breakage have a lot to do with the difference of aramid/carbon hybrid ratio.展开更多
High-performance ballistic fibers,such as aramid fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE),are commonly used in anti-ballistic structures due to their low density,high tensile strength and high specif...High-performance ballistic fibers,such as aramid fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE),are commonly used in anti-ballistic structures due to their low density,high tensile strength and high specific modulus.However,their low modulus in the thickness direction and insufficient shear strength limits their application in certain ballistic structure.In contrast,carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites(CFRP)have the characteristics of high modulus in the thickness direction and high shear resistance.However,carbon fibers are rarely used and applied for protection purposes.A hybridization with aramid fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites(AFRP)and CFRP has the potential to improve the stiffness and the ballistic property of the typical ballistic fiber composites.The hybrid effects on the flexural property and ballistic performance of the hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were investigated.Through conducting mechanical property tests and ballistic tests,two sets of reliable simulation parameters for AFRP and CFRP were established using LS-DYNA software,respectively.The experimental results suggested that by increasing the content of CFRP that the flexural properties of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were enhanced.The ballistic tests'results and the simulation illustrated that the specific energy absorption by the perforation method of CFRP achieved 77.7%of AFRP.When CFRP was on the striking face,the shear resistance of the laminates and the resistance force to the projectiles was promoted at the initial penetration stage.The proportion of fiber tensile failures in the AFRP layers was also enhanced with the addition of CFRP during the penetration process.These improvements resulted in the ballistic performance of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates was better than AFRP when the CFRP content was 20 wt%and 30 wt%.展开更多
Due to notable characteristics,sustainability concept and environmental issues,hybridisation natural with synthetic fibres to fabricate composites have been rapidly gaining market share in different applications(struc...Due to notable characteristics,sustainability concept and environmental issues,hybridisation natural with synthetic fibres to fabricate composites have been rapidly gaining market share in different applications(structural,military,aerospace and automotive vehicles).Compression,tension and fatigue tests of various stacking sequences of plain jute/carbon reinforced(PVB)polyvinyl butyral by hot hydraulic press technique were experimentally conducted.Six types of fabricated composites with various constituents(jute,carbon and their hybrids)were fabricated and tested.Notably,fatigue lifetime of hybrids increases with increasing the carbon content relative to the jute fibre content.On the other hand,Jute composites possess high strain compared to pure carbon composite,which gives an overall improvement in mechanical behaviours.Interestingly,H1 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon sequences offers similar fatigue stiffness behaviour of H3 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon/Jute sequences when subjected to cyclic loading.Carbon composite(C)exhibited the highest fatigue resistance,whiles jute composite(J)possessed the highest strain and semi brittle trends in both mechanical and fatigue performance.Results concluded that plain jute fibres could partially replace high-cost synthetic carbon fibres to produce more eco-friendly hybrids to be utilised in different composites industries.展开更多
为评价不同混杂结构复合材料冲击阻抗的混杂效应,通过引入芳纶纤维增强体制备了层间混杂(IE)、夹芯混杂(SA)、非对称混杂(US)和层内混杂(IA)的碳-芳纶二维编织复合材料,并通过落锤冲击实验研究了混杂结构对其冲击载荷、冲击吸收能量、...为评价不同混杂结构复合材料冲击阻抗的混杂效应,通过引入芳纶纤维增强体制备了层间混杂(IE)、夹芯混杂(SA)、非对称混杂(US)和层内混杂(IA)的碳-芳纶二维编织复合材料,并通过落锤冲击实验研究了混杂结构对其冲击载荷、冲击吸收能量、损伤形貌等性能的影响.实验结果表明:层内混杂(IA)试样具有最高的峰值载荷(4.28 k N),比非混杂结构层板高37.2%;其他混杂结构试样中,峰值载荷均低于非混杂结构层板,层板IE的韧性指数DI值比层板SA的高31.5%,说明层间混杂结构表现出比夹芯混杂结构优良的冲击韧性;但IA的弹性应变能(5.964 J)最大,其他试样弹性应变能(几乎为0)远小于试样IA,表明试样IA在冲击过程中产生了较大的弹性变形,表现出优良的韧性性能.通过超声扫描成像系统观察并评价层板内部冲击损伤及失效机理可知:碳纤维层板产生了较严重的内部损伤,试样SA和试样US侧面产生了分层现象;试样IE的C扫描图像显示试样产生了程度较轻的内部损伤,但和试样IA相比,其蓝色区域分布范围较大;IA试样冲击内部损伤面积较小,说明碳纤维和芳纶纤维相互交织排列的层内混杂结构,表现出较强的塑性变形能力和良好的抗冲击性能.展开更多
基金Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission for the Financial Supports,China(No.11ZCKFSF00500)China's General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine for the Financial Supports,China(No.201210260)
文摘The effects of aramid/carbon on tensile properties of multilayered biaxial weft knitted( MBWK) fabric reinforced composites are analyzed by experiments. The tensile tests are inducted by the SHIMADZU AG-250 KNE universal material testing machine and Aramis V6 digital image correlation( DIC) technique.More specifically,the composite samples own four hybrid ratios(Na∶ Nc= 12∶ 0,8 ∶ 4,6 ∶ 6 and 4 ∶ 8). The results showed that the aramid/carbon hybrid MBWK fabric reinforced composites showed nearly linear response until reaching the maximum load and the inserting yarns distribution on the surface of MBWK fabrics reinforced composites had a great influence on the strain pattern distribution. Besides,the tensile strength,the tensile modulus and the elongation at breakage of 0° samples and 90° samples increased with the decreasing of aramid/carbon hybrid ratio. In a word,the changes of tensile strength, tensile modulus and elongation at breakage have a lot to do with the difference of aramid/carbon hybrid ratio.
文摘High-performance ballistic fibers,such as aramid fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene(UHMWPE),are commonly used in anti-ballistic structures due to their low density,high tensile strength and high specific modulus.However,their low modulus in the thickness direction and insufficient shear strength limits their application in certain ballistic structure.In contrast,carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites(CFRP)have the characteristics of high modulus in the thickness direction and high shear resistance.However,carbon fibers are rarely used and applied for protection purposes.A hybridization with aramid fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites(AFRP)and CFRP has the potential to improve the stiffness and the ballistic property of the typical ballistic fiber composites.The hybrid effects on the flexural property and ballistic performance of the hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were investigated.Through conducting mechanical property tests and ballistic tests,two sets of reliable simulation parameters for AFRP and CFRP were established using LS-DYNA software,respectively.The experimental results suggested that by increasing the content of CFRP that the flexural properties of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were enhanced.The ballistic tests'results and the simulation illustrated that the specific energy absorption by the perforation method of CFRP achieved 77.7%of AFRP.When CFRP was on the striking face,the shear resistance of the laminates and the resistance force to the projectiles was promoted at the initial penetration stage.The proportion of fiber tensile failures in the AFRP layers was also enhanced with the addition of CFRP during the penetration process.These improvements resulted in the ballistic performance of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates was better than AFRP when the CFRP content was 20 wt%and 30 wt%.
基金I would like to thank the Ministry of Higher Education&Scientific Research of Iraq and to Mustansiriyah University,College of Engineering,Mechanical Engineering Department,for the support for the work contained in this study in Iraq.
文摘Due to notable characteristics,sustainability concept and environmental issues,hybridisation natural with synthetic fibres to fabricate composites have been rapidly gaining market share in different applications(structural,military,aerospace and automotive vehicles).Compression,tension and fatigue tests of various stacking sequences of plain jute/carbon reinforced(PVB)polyvinyl butyral by hot hydraulic press technique were experimentally conducted.Six types of fabricated composites with various constituents(jute,carbon and their hybrids)were fabricated and tested.Notably,fatigue lifetime of hybrids increases with increasing the carbon content relative to the jute fibre content.On the other hand,Jute composites possess high strain compared to pure carbon composite,which gives an overall improvement in mechanical behaviours.Interestingly,H1 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon sequences offers similar fatigue stiffness behaviour of H3 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon/Jute sequences when subjected to cyclic loading.Carbon composite(C)exhibited the highest fatigue resistance,whiles jute composite(J)possessed the highest strain and semi brittle trends in both mechanical and fatigue performance.Results concluded that plain jute fibres could partially replace high-cost synthetic carbon fibres to produce more eco-friendly hybrids to be utilised in different composites industries.
文摘对比研究了芳纶Ⅲ纤维复合材料、芳纶Ⅲ纤维/T800碳纤维混杂复合材料、T800碳纤维复合材料单向板压缩性能,以及三种状态下缠绕的150 mm容器轴压性能。结果表明:混杂复合材料压缩强度和模量随混杂比(VCF)的增大而增加,当VCF为28.5%时,混杂复合材料单向板压缩强度比芳纶Ⅲ纤维复合材料提高57%,压缩模量提高20.9%;混杂复合材料150mm容器(VCF=46%)轴压破坏载荷达到138.6 k N,比芳纶Ⅲ纤维复合材料150 mm容器的轴压破坏载荷提高18.5%,但仍为混杂负效应。
文摘为评价不同混杂结构复合材料冲击阻抗的混杂效应,通过引入芳纶纤维增强体制备了层间混杂(IE)、夹芯混杂(SA)、非对称混杂(US)和层内混杂(IA)的碳-芳纶二维编织复合材料,并通过落锤冲击实验研究了混杂结构对其冲击载荷、冲击吸收能量、损伤形貌等性能的影响.实验结果表明:层内混杂(IA)试样具有最高的峰值载荷(4.28 k N),比非混杂结构层板高37.2%;其他混杂结构试样中,峰值载荷均低于非混杂结构层板,层板IE的韧性指数DI值比层板SA的高31.5%,说明层间混杂结构表现出比夹芯混杂结构优良的冲击韧性;但IA的弹性应变能(5.964 J)最大,其他试样弹性应变能(几乎为0)远小于试样IA,表明试样IA在冲击过程中产生了较大的弹性变形,表现出优良的韧性性能.通过超声扫描成像系统观察并评价层板内部冲击损伤及失效机理可知:碳纤维层板产生了较严重的内部损伤,试样SA和试样US侧面产生了分层现象;试样IE的C扫描图像显示试样产生了程度较轻的内部损伤,但和试样IA相比,其蓝色区域分布范围较大;IA试样冲击内部损伤面积较小,说明碳纤维和芳纶纤维相互交织排列的层内混杂结构,表现出较强的塑性变形能力和良好的抗冲击性能.
