A joint absorbing boundary for the multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method in seismic acoustic wavefield modeling

Conventional seismic wave forward simulation generally uses mathematical means to solve the macroscopic wave equation,and then obtains the corresponding seismic wavefield.Usually,when the subsurface structure is finely constructed and the continuity of media is poor,this strategy is difficult to meet the requirements of accurate wavefield calculation.This paper uses the multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method(MRT-LBM)to conduct the seismic acoustic wavefield simulation and verify its computational accuracy.To cope with the problem of severe reflections at the truncated boundaries,we analogize the viscous absorbing boundary and perfectly matched layer(PML)absorbing boundary based on the single-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann(SRT-LB)equation to the MRT-LB equation,and further,propose a joint absorbing boundary through comparative analysis.We give the specific forms of the modified MRT-LB equation loaded with the joint absorbing boundary in the two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)cases,respectively.Then,we verify the effects of this absorbing boundary scheme on a 2D homogeneous model,2D modified British Petroleum(BP)gas-cloud model,and 3D homogeneous model,respectively.The results reveal that by comparing with the viscous absorbing boundary and PML absorbing boundary,the joint absorbing boundary has the best absorption performance,although it is a little bit complicated.Therefore,this joint absorbing boundary better solves the problem of truncated boundary reflections of MRT-LBM in simulating seismic acoustic wavefields,which is pivotal to its wide application in the field of exploration seismology.

A Study on Nanoscale Infrared Absorbent Working in Waveband Range of 1300-400 cm^(-1)

Nanoscale powder of SiO2/Al2O3/TiO2 composite was prepared by sol-gel method. Microstructure and morphology of the obtained samples were characterized by infrared （IR）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. It is proved that infrared absorbing peaks of the samples are in waveband range of 1300-400 cm^-1, and the peak shape changes with their component. Mechanism of the infrared peak＇s positions and shapes which changes with the size and morphology of the prepared nano-particles has been tentatively discussed.

An improved boundary element method for modelling a self-reacting point absorber wave energy converter

A numerical model based on a boundary element method (BEM) is developed to predict the performance of two-body selfreacting floating-point absorber (SRFPA) wave energy systems that operate predominantly in heave.The key numerical issues in applying the BEM are systematically discussed.In particular,some improvements and simplifications in the numerical scheme are developed to evaluate the free surface Green's function,which is a main element of difficulty in the BEM.For a locked SRFPA system,the present method is compared with the existing experiment and the Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes (RANS)-based method,where it is shown that the inviscid assumption leads to substantial over-prediction of the heave response.For the unlocked SRFPA model we study in this paper,the additional viscous damping primarily induced by flow separation and vortex shedding,is modelled as a quadratic drag force,which is proportional to the square of body velocity.The inclusion of viscous drag in present method significantly improves the prediction of the heave responses and the power absorption performance of the SRFPA system,obtaining results excellent agreement with experimental data and the RANS simulation results over a broad range of incident wave periods,except near resonance in larger wave height scenarios.It is found that the wave overtopping and the re-entering impact of out-of-water floating body are observed more frequently in larger waves,where these non-linear effects are the dominant damping sources and could significantly reduce the power output and the motion responses of the SRFPA system.

A Generalized FDTD Method with Absorbing Boundary Condition for Solving a Time-Dependent Linear Schrodinger Equation

The Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method is a well-known technique for the analysis of quantum devices. It solves a discretized Schrodinger equation in an iterative process. However, the method provides only a second-order accurate numerical solution and requires that the spatial grid size and time step should satisfy a very restricted condition in order to prevent the numerical solution from diverging. In this article, we present a generalized FDTD method with absorbing boundary condition for solving the one-dimensional (1D) time-dependent Schr?dinger equation and obtain a more relaxed condition for stability. The generalized FDTD scheme is tested by simulating a particle moving in free space and then hitting an energy potential. Numerical results coincide with those obtained based on the theoretical analysis.

Geo-engineered buffer capacity of two-layered absorbing system under the impact of rock avalanches based on Discrete Element Method

Many rock avalanches were triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12,2008 in southwest China.Protection galleries covered with a single soil layer are usually used to protect against rockfall.Since one-layer protection galleries do not have sufficient buffer capacity,a two-layered absorbing system has been designed.This study aims to find whether an expanded poly-styrol(EPS) cushion,which is used in the soil-covered protection galleries for shock absorption,could be positioned under dynamic loadings.The dynamic impacts of the two-layered absorbing system under the conditions ofrock avalanches are numerically simulated through a 2D discrete element method.By selecting reasonable parameters,a series of numerical experiments were conducted to find the best combination for the twolayered absorbing system.The values of the EPS layer area as a percentage of the total area were set as 0%(S1),22%(S2),and 70%(S3).22% of the area of the EPS layer was found to be a reasonable value,and experiments were conducted to find the best position of the EPS layer in the two-layered absorbing system.The numerical results yield useful conclusions regarding the interaction between the impacting avalanches and the two-layered absorbing system.The soil layer can absorb the shock energy effectively and S2(0.4-m thick EPS cushion covered with soillayer) is the most efficient combination,which can reduce the impact force,compared with the other combinations.

An easier method for performing a pancreaticojejunostomy for the soft pancreas using a fast-absorbable suture

AIM: To clarify the usefulness of a new method for performing a pancreaticojejunostomy by using a fast-absorbable suture material irradiated polyglactin 910, and a temporary stent tube for a narrow pancreatic duct with a soft pancreatic texture.METHODS: Among 63 consecutive patients with soft pancreas undergoing a pancreaticoduodenectomy from 2003 to 2006, 35 patients were treated with a new reconstructive method. Briefly, after the pancreatic transaction, a stent tube was inserted into the lumen of the pancreatic duct and ligated with it by a fast-absorbable suture. Another tip of the stent tube was introduced into the intestinal lumen at the jejunal limb, where a purse-string suture was made by another fast-absorbable suture to roughly fix the tube. The pancreaticojejunostomy was completed by ligating two fast-absorbable sutures to approximate the ductal end and the jejunal mucosa, and by adding a rough anastomosis between the pancreatic parenchyma and the seromuscular layer of the jejunum. The initial surgical results with this method were retrospectively compared with those of the 28 patients treated with conventional duct-to-mucosa anastomosis.RESULTS: The incidences of postoperative morbidity including pancreatic fistula were comparable between the two groups (new; 3%-17% vs conventional; 7%-14% according to the definitions). There was no mortality and re-admission. Late complications were also rarely seen.CONCLUSION: A pancreaticojejunostomy using an irradiated polyglactin 910 suture material and a temporary stent is easy to perform and is feasible even in cases with a narrow pancreatic duct and a normal soft pancreas.

Science Letters:Evaluation of a kinetic uricase method for serum uric acid assay by predicting background absorbance of uricase reaction solution with an integrated method

A patented kinetic uricase method was evaluated for serum uric acid assay. Initial absorbance of the reaction mixture before uricase action (A0) was obtained by correcting the absorbance at 293 nm measured before the addition of uricase solution, and background absorbance (Ab) was predicted by an integrated method. Uric acid concentration in reaction solution was calcu-lated from ?A, the difference between A0 and Ab, using the absorptivity preset for uric acid. This kinetic uricase method exhibited CV<4.3% and recovery of 100%. Lipids, bilirubin, hemoglobin, ascorbic acid, reduced glutathione and xanthine <0.32 mmol/L in serum had no significant effects. ?A linearly responded to 1.2 to 37.5 μmol/L uric acid in reaction solution containing 15 μl serum. The slope of linear response was consistent with the absorptivity preset for uric acid while the intercept was consistent with that for serum alone. Uric acid concentrations in clinic sera by different uricase methods positively correlated to each other. By Bland-Altman analysis, this kinetic uricase method accorded with that by quantifying the total change of UV absorbance on the completion of uricase reaction. These results demonstrated that this kinetic uricase method is reliable for serum uric acid assay with enhanced resistance to both xanthine and other common errors, wider range of linear response and much lower cost.

Influence of Reaction Parameters on Water Absorbency of Starch Grafted Superabsorbents

Superabsorbents starch grafted sodium polyacrylate was synthesized by inverse suspension polymerization, using toluene as the continuous phase, potassium persulfate as the initiator. The effect of reaction parameters, such as starch pretreatment temperature, neutralization degree of monomer, reaction time and temperature, concentration of initiator, molar ratio of monomer and starch, on water absorbency of the starch grafted polymer was studied. The effects of the last two parameters were investigated by uniform design method, and the prediction equation was obtained.

ANALYSIS OF HUMAN PLACENTA BY ^(31)P NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY SCANNING COMBINED WITH THE CORRECTIVE METHOD OF ABSORBANCE PROPORTIONAL COEFFICIENT

Five phospholipids in human placenta were determined by phosphorus 31 nuclear magnetic resonance(^(31)P NMR)spectroscopy and thin-layer chromatography(TLC) scanning combined with the corrective method of absorbance proportional coefficient. The NMR spectrometer used this investigation was a Bruker AM-500 spectrometer operating at 202.4 MHz for ^(31)P chemical shifts are relative to 85% phosphoric acid. TIC was carried out by silica gel H plate developed in chloroform-methanol-glacial acetic acid-ethanol-water(25:4:6:2:0.5),with Vaskovsky reagent as colour -developing agent of phospholipids.

Calculation and Analysis of Acoustic Characteristics of Straight-Through Perforated Pipe Muffler Based on Multilayer Sound Absorbing Material

Using the multi-physical field simulation software COMSOL,the acoustic characteristics of the multilayer sound absorbing material straight-through perforated pipe muffler are studied by the finite element method.The results show that the finite element calculation of the multilayer sound absorbing material straight-through the perforated pipe muffler agrees well with the experimental measurement results.The reliability of the finite element method for studying the acoustic performance of the straight-through perforated pipe muffler with multilayer sound absorbing materials is shown.Furthermore,the influence of some structural parameters of porous sound absorbing material and micro-perforated plate on the acoustic performance of the multilayer sound absorbing material straight-through perforated pipe muffler is analyzed.The muffler based on multilayer sound absorbing material is different from the traditional muffler.After applying the multilayer sound absorbing material to the straight-through perforated pipe muffler,the transmission loss value greatly increases,which provides new ideas and directions for future research on the muffler.

甘蔗渣/膨润土基复合高吸水性树脂性能及应用研究

采用微波法,以蔗渣和膨润土为基质,与丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)共聚合成甘蔗渣/膨润土复合高吸水性树脂(B/BCSAR)。选取辐射时间、膨润土用量、AM/AA(质量比)及中和度四个因素,利用正交试验得到树脂的最佳制备条件,即AM/AA=0.5,中和度为60%,膨润土用量为6%,辐射时间为3min时,产品的吸水倍数和吸盐水倍数最大,分别为402.65g/g和86.14g/g。通过对B/BCSAR性能研究,结果表明,B/BCSAR吸附速率先快后慢,8h时吸水倍数最大,达到吸附平衡,且保水能力良好,有一定的机械强度,耐热耐寒及耐光照性能良好。B/BCSAR应用实验结果表明,作为土壤掺杂剂,当B/BCSAR的掺杂量为4g时,应用效果最好,发芽率达到80%,平均茎长为6.13cm;作为种子包衣剂,当包衣比为1∶30时,应用效果最好,发芽率为100%,平均茎长为7.58cm。二者相比,后者对植物发芽及前期生长更有利。

铁路路基动力响应的2.5D有限元方法研究现状及展望

作为一种频域计算方法,2.5D有限元具备计算效率高、内存占用小等优势,同时也存在诸多局限。经过20余年的发展,2.5D有限元方法已经具备了描述复杂土体本构关系和复杂路基几何特征条件下铁路路基动力响应的能力。荷载输入方法、建模策略和波动吸收边界的持续优化使得2.5D有限元方法的精度不断提高,二维插值方法则为进一步提升计算效率提供了思路。目前,2.5D有限元已经成为铁路路基动力响应研究中的常用方法。为了理清铁路路基动力响应2.5D有限元方法的发展脉络,分别从荷载输入、路基系统、响应输出和计算精度及效率的提升方面总结了其发展现状,介绍了2.5D有限元在发展过程中遇到的瓶颈问题及解决对策。在此基础上,针对算法的精度和效率、研究的对象和内容进行了进一步的讨论和展望。

(Si_(0.2)Ti_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2)V_(0.2))C高熵陶瓷的低温制备及吸波性能

寻求具有良好耐高温及力学性能的新型陶瓷材料是吸波材料领域的研究热点之一。高熵碳化物陶瓷具有高温热稳定性及抗氧化性好等优点,但合成温度高且吸波性能研究较少,限制了其在高温吸波材料领域的应用。本工作采用熔盐法合成了多晶岩盐晶型(Si_(0.2)Ti_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2)V_(0.2))C高熵碳化物陶瓷,研究了其物相组成、微观形貌及吸波特性。结果表明:随着反应温度的升高,样品的衍射峰逐渐锐化,吸波性能明显提高。当反应温度为1500℃时,3.72 GHz时最低反射损耗达-34.68 dB;与已报道的高熵碳化物陶瓷相比,在相同的有效吸收带宽(2.3 GHz)下,涂层厚度减少了13.3%(1.5 mm降低到1.3 mm),其介电损耗主要来源于极化损耗和导电损耗。本工作制备的高熵碳化物陶瓷可以为研究制备新型环境适应、耐高温、抗冲击的高性能单相吸波材料提供新途径。

用于二氧化碳捕集的化学吸收剂研究进展

近年来,在全球大力推进碳中和的背景之下,碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术的发展进入“快车道”。在整个CCUS产业链条中,碳捕集既是首要环节也是重要节点。常用的碳捕集方法有化学吸收法、膜分离法和物理吸附法等,其中化学吸收法被认为是目前最有市场应用前景的二氧化碳捕集技术,但高能耗与高成本限制了其大规模发展。目前化学吸收法的研究重点主要集中于吸收剂的优化,以降低能耗。对近年来报道的多种化学吸收剂进行了分析和总结,主要聚焦各类化学吸收剂的吸收性能、吸收机理、优缺点和增强途径等方面,并对其未来发展前景进行了展望,以对高效化学吸收剂的开发提供借鉴。

高熵合金吸波材料的研究进展

随着吸波材料在军事隐身技术中的应用与发展,对其性能提出了更高的要求,开发符合“薄、轻、宽、强”且环境适应性强的吸波材料成为当前研究的热点。高熵合金独特的多主元、高浓度成分组成使之具有成为吸波材料的天然优势,其优异的软磁性、耐腐蚀性、抗氧化性等综合性能为发展新型吸波材料提供了研究基础。高熵合金吸波材料可以通过主元种类和浓度调节,微量元素添加以及与其他材料复合等多种调控方法来提高吸波性能。综述高熵合金吸波材料的研究进展,从材料的制备方法出发,对其吸波性能的影响因素进行详细的讨论,最后对高熵合金吸波材料的未来研究方向作出展望。

多铁性Z型六角铁氧体的制备及微波电磁特性

多铁性六角铁氧体材料中共存的铁电有序和磁有序以及电、磁损耗协同机制为新型电磁波吸收材料的设计提供思路。采用溶胶凝胶法成功制备Co位Zn元素掺杂的Z型六角铁氧体Sr_(3)Co_(2-x)Zn_(x)Fe_(24)O_(41)(x=0,0.4,0.8,1.2,1.6,2.0)材料体系。结果表明,所制备的样品呈不规则片状结构,平均颗粒尺寸为几微米左右。x=0.8样品在频率为11.04 GHz,厚度为7.5 mm时最小反射损耗达到-42.4 dB。样品x=1.6在频率为7.84 GHz,厚度为4.0 mm时,其最小反射损耗和有效吸收带宽分别为-23.2 dB和2.32 GHz(6.00~8.32 GHz),且该样品在12.4 GHz,厚度为6.5 mm时,最小反射损耗值为-38.0 dB,其吸波特性主要源于磁损耗和介电损耗的协同损耗作用。单相的Zn掺杂Z型六角铁氧体材料在强吸收高性能吸波剂领域具有潜在的研究价值。

基于XFEM的大体积结构波动传播规律及裂纹反演方法

大体积混凝土结构被广泛应用于土木、水利等领域的重大工程中,而混凝土抗拉强度低的力学特性决定了其易产生裂纹,因此,发展高效的检测方法,识别大体积混凝土结构中的裂纹信息十分必要.论文提出了一种新的方法,通过提取响应信号频谱中特定频率的幅值特征,基于BP人工神经网络建立幅值特征与裂纹信息间的映射关系,从而有效识别出裂纹信息.首先采用扩展有限元法(eXtended Finite Element Methods, XFEM)和人工吸收边界模型,分别模拟了单裂纹和双裂纹情形下,大量不同裂纹信息下特定位置传感器的响应,分析其频谱曲线并提取特征,建立频谱特征—裂尖位置数据集,以训练人工神经网络,测试集的反演效果显示,该方法具有较好的准确度,可有效识别出裂纹信息.

空腔石墨烯的盐模板制备及其吸波性能

目前电磁波辐射控制材料正朝着“薄、轻、宽、强”的方向发展。在此背景下,碳基吸波材料,尤其是石墨烯基电磁波吸收材料受到了大量的关注。为了解决制备特殊形貌的石墨烯的难题,实验采用固相热解法,利用氯化钠作为模板、无金属酞菁作为碳源,合成了空腔立方体状的少层石墨烯。在制备过程中,利用反溶剂法制备氯化钠立方体模板,利用溶剂分散无金属酞菁,实现了碳源与盐模板的均匀混合,探究了不同热解温度对电磁波吸收性能的影响。实验结果表明,700℃热解得到的产物,在填充装载度仅为4 wt%、模拟涂层匹配厚度为2.5 mm时有效吸收带宽高达6.7 GHz。该实验为新型低维石墨烯基电磁波吸收材料的大规模制备和应用研究提供了一条新思路。

化学吸收法捕集二氧化碳的研究进展

近年来,由于化石燃料的大量燃烧,二氧化碳的排放量剧增,进而引起了一系列生态问题。因此,研究更有效的二氧化碳捕集技术及更高效的二氧化碳吸收剂迫在眉睫。众多学者综合考虑燃烧前捕集、燃烧后捕集和富氧燃烧3种二氧化碳捕集工艺技术后,发现燃烧后捕集工艺技术最适合工业应用。化学吸收法作为燃烧后捕集二氧化碳的一项高效节能、相对成熟的新兴技术,是目前电厂应用最广和最具潜力的捕集技术之一。首先介绍了碳捕集技术的研究现状,然后着重阐述了目前碳捕集技术中备受关注的4种化学吸收剂,即有机胺溶液吸收剂、离子液体吸收剂、氨水溶液吸收剂和新型相变吸收剂,并分别探讨了这4种吸收剂的捕集原理、研究现状、各自的优缺点及改进方向。