Carbon-negative power generation in China and its co-benefit for air quality

With the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Key R&D Program by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China,the research team led by Prof.Lu Xi(鲁玺)from the School of Environment,Tsinghua University investigated the gasification of coal and biomass as a net carbon-negative power source for environment-friendly electricity generation in China,which was published in PNAS(2019,116(17):8206—8213).

Biochar as construction materials for achieving carbon neutrality

Biochar is a waste-derived material that can sequester carbon at a large scale.The development of low-carbon and sustainable biochar-enhanced construction materials has attracted extensive interest.Biochar,having a porous nature and highly functionalised surface,can provide nucleation sites for chemical reactions and exhibit compatibility with cement,asphalt,and polymer materials.This study critically reviewed the state-of-the-art biochar-enhanced construction materials,including biochar-cement composites,biochar-asphalt composites,biochar-plastic composites,etc.The efficacies and mechanisms of biochar as construction materials were articulated to improve their functional properties.This critical review highlighted the roles of biochar in cement hydration,surface functional groups of engineered biochar for promoting chemical reactions,and value-added merits of biochar-enhanced construction materials(such as humidity regulation,thermal insulation,noise reduction,air/water purification,electromagnetic shielding,and self-sensing).The major properties of biochar are correlated to the features and functionalities of biochar-enhanced construction materials.Further advances in our understanding of biochar’s roles in various composites can foster the next-generation design of carbon-neutral construction materials.