Based on simple analytical equations, short circuit current density (Jsc) of the organic bulk heterojunction solar cells has been calculated. It is found that the optical interference effect plays a very important r...Based on simple analytical equations, short circuit current density (Jsc) of the organic bulk heterojunction solar cells has been calculated. It is found that the optical interference effect plays a very important role in the determination of Jsc; and obvious oscillatory behaviour of Jsc was observed as a function of thickness. At the same time, the influence of the carrier lifetime on Jsc also cannot be neglected. When the carrier lifetime is relatively short, Jsc only increases at the initial stage and then decreases rapidly with the increase of active layer thickness. However, for a relatively long carrier lifetime, the exciton dissociation probability must be considered, and Jsc behaves wave-like with the increase of active layer thickness. The validity of this model is confirmed by the experimental results.展开更多
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">This manuscript presents a simple method for excess minority carriers’ lifetime measurement</span><span style="font-family:""> </span&g...<span style="font-family:Verdana;">This manuscript presents a simple method for excess minority carriers’ lifetime measurement</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">within the base region of p-n junction polycrystalline solar </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cell</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in transient mode.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This work is an experimental transient</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 3-Dimensionnal study.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The magnitude of the magnetic field B is varied from 0 mT to 0.045 mT. Indeed, the solar cell is illuminated by a stroboscopic flash with air mass 1.5</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and under magnetic field in transient state.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The experimental details are assumed in a figure. The procedure is outlined by the Open Circuit Voltage Decay analysis. Effective minority carrier life-time is calculated by fitting the linear zone of the transient voltage decay curve</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">because linear decay is an ideal decay. The kaleidagraph software permits access to the slope of the curve which is inversely proportional to the</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lifetime. The external magnetic effects</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">on minority carriers’ effective lifetime </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> then</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">presented and analyzed.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The analysis show</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> that the charge carrier</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s effective lifetime decrease with the magnetic field increase.</span>展开更多
针对直接上变频发射机中I/Q两路存在的幅度失调以及载波泄漏问题,提出了一种基于数字基带的解决方法,能有效对失调和泄漏进行抑制。该方法通过数字基带向数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC)发送中频测试信号,并将上混频器的...针对直接上变频发射机中I/Q两路存在的幅度失调以及载波泄漏问题,提出了一种基于数字基带的解决方法,能有效对失调和泄漏进行抑制。该方法通过数字基带向数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC)发送中频测试信号,并将上混频器的输出进行平方、滤波与放大操作,得到与幅度失调量以及载波泄漏量成比例的信号,发送回数字基带中,经过反馈调节,实现对幅度失调及载波泄漏的抑制作用。经仿真测试,调制后的信号幅度失调误差小于0.02%,载波泄漏抑制度达到17 dB,表明该电路对I/Q幅度失调及载波泄漏有抑制效果。展开更多
文摘Based on simple analytical equations, short circuit current density (Jsc) of the organic bulk heterojunction solar cells has been calculated. It is found that the optical interference effect plays a very important role in the determination of Jsc; and obvious oscillatory behaviour of Jsc was observed as a function of thickness. At the same time, the influence of the carrier lifetime on Jsc also cannot be neglected. When the carrier lifetime is relatively short, Jsc only increases at the initial stage and then decreases rapidly with the increase of active layer thickness. However, for a relatively long carrier lifetime, the exciton dissociation probability must be considered, and Jsc behaves wave-like with the increase of active layer thickness. The validity of this model is confirmed by the experimental results.
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;">This manuscript presents a simple method for excess minority carriers’ lifetime measurement</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">within the base region of p-n junction polycrystalline solar </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cell</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in transient mode.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This work is an experimental transient</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 3-Dimensionnal study.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The magnitude of the magnetic field B is varied from 0 mT to 0.045 mT. Indeed, the solar cell is illuminated by a stroboscopic flash with air mass 1.5</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and under magnetic field in transient state.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The experimental details are assumed in a figure. The procedure is outlined by the Open Circuit Voltage Decay analysis. Effective minority carrier life-time is calculated by fitting the linear zone of the transient voltage decay curve</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">because linear decay is an ideal decay. The kaleidagraph software permits access to the slope of the curve which is inversely proportional to the</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lifetime. The external magnetic effects</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">on minority carriers’ effective lifetime </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> then</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">presented and analyzed.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The analysis show</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> that the charge carrier</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s effective lifetime decrease with the magnetic field increase.</span>
文摘针对直接上变频发射机中I/Q两路存在的幅度失调以及载波泄漏问题,提出了一种基于数字基带的解决方法,能有效对失调和泄漏进行抑制。该方法通过数字基带向数模转换器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC)发送中频测试信号,并将上混频器的输出进行平方、滤波与放大操作,得到与幅度失调量以及载波泄漏量成比例的信号,发送回数字基带中,经过反馈调节,实现对幅度失调及载波泄漏的抑制作用。经仿真测试,调制后的信号幅度失调误差小于0.02%,载波泄漏抑制度达到17 dB,表明该电路对I/Q幅度失调及载波泄漏有抑制效果。