The products of graphs discussed in this paper are the following four kinds: the Cartesian product of graphs, the tensor product of graphs, the lexicographic product of graphs and the strong direct product of graphs. ...The products of graphs discussed in this paper are the following four kinds: the Cartesian product of graphs, the tensor product of graphs, the lexicographic product of graphs and the strong direct product of graphs. It is proved that:① If the graphs G 1 and G 2 are the connected graphs, then the Cartesian product, the lexicographic product and the strong direct product in the products of graphs, are the path positive graphs. ② If the tensor product is a path positive graph if and only if the graph G 1 and G 2 are the connected graphs, and the graph G 1 or G 2 has an odd cycle and max{ λ 1μ 1,λ nμ m}≥2 in which λ 1 and λ n [ or μ 1 and μ m] are maximum and minimum characteristic values of graph G 1 [ or G 2 ], respectively.展开更多
Let j, k and m be three positive integers, a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of a graph G is a mapping f: V(G)→{0, 1, …, m-1}such that f(u)-f(v)m≥j if u and v are adjacent, and f(u)-f(v)m≥k if u and v are...Let j, k and m be three positive integers, a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of a graph G is a mapping f: V(G)→{0, 1, …, m-1}such that f(u)-f(v)m≥j if u and v are adjacent, and f(u)-f(v)m≥k if u and v are at distance two,where a-bm=min{a-b,m-a-b}. The minimum m such that there exists a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of G is called the circular L(j, k)-labeling number of G and is denoted by σj, k(G). For any two positive integers j and k with j≤k,the circular L(j, k)-labeling numbers of trees, the Cartesian product and the direct product of two complete graphs are determined.展开更多
In this paper,we focus on inferring graph Laplacian matrix from the spatiotemporal signal which is defined as“time-vertex signal”.To realize this,we first represent the signals on a joint graph which is the Cartesia...In this paper,we focus on inferring graph Laplacian matrix from the spatiotemporal signal which is defined as“time-vertex signal”.To realize this,we first represent the signals on a joint graph which is the Cartesian product graph of the time-and vertex-graphs.By assuming the signals follow a Gaussian prior distribution on the joint graph,a meaningful representation that promotes the smoothness property of the joint graph signal is derived.Furthermore,by decoupling the joint graph,the graph learning framework is formulated as a joint optimization problem which includes signal denoising,timeand vertex-graphs learning together.Specifically,two algorithms are proposed to solve the optimization problem,where the discrete second-order difference operator with reversed sign(DSODO)in the time domain is used as the time-graph Laplacian operator to recover the signal and infer a vertex-graph in the first algorithm,and the time-graph,as well as the vertex-graph,is estimated by the other algorithm.Experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithms can effectively infer meaningful time-and vertex-graphs from noisy and incomplete data.展开更多
文摘The products of graphs discussed in this paper are the following four kinds: the Cartesian product of graphs, the tensor product of graphs, the lexicographic product of graphs and the strong direct product of graphs. It is proved that:① If the graphs G 1 and G 2 are the connected graphs, then the Cartesian product, the lexicographic product and the strong direct product in the products of graphs, are the path positive graphs. ② If the tensor product is a path positive graph if and only if the graph G 1 and G 2 are the connected graphs, and the graph G 1 or G 2 has an odd cycle and max{ λ 1μ 1,λ nμ m}≥2 in which λ 1 and λ n [ or μ 1 and μ m] are maximum and minimum characteristic values of graph G 1 [ or G 2 ], respectively.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10971025)
文摘Let j, k and m be three positive integers, a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of a graph G is a mapping f: V(G)→{0, 1, …, m-1}such that f(u)-f(v)m≥j if u and v are adjacent, and f(u)-f(v)m≥k if u and v are at distance two,where a-bm=min{a-b,m-a-b}. The minimum m such that there exists a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of G is called the circular L(j, k)-labeling number of G and is denoted by σj, k(G). For any two positive integers j and k with j≤k,the circular L(j, k)-labeling numbers of trees, the Cartesian product and the direct product of two complete graphs are determined.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61966007)Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing,Ministry of Education(No.CRKL180106,No.CRKL180201)+1 种基金Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing,Guilin University of Electronic Technology(No.GXKL06180107,No.GXKL06190117)Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation and Position Sensing.
文摘In this paper,we focus on inferring graph Laplacian matrix from the spatiotemporal signal which is defined as“time-vertex signal”.To realize this,we first represent the signals on a joint graph which is the Cartesian product graph of the time-and vertex-graphs.By assuming the signals follow a Gaussian prior distribution on the joint graph,a meaningful representation that promotes the smoothness property of the joint graph signal is derived.Furthermore,by decoupling the joint graph,the graph learning framework is formulated as a joint optimization problem which includes signal denoising,timeand vertex-graphs learning together.Specifically,two algorithms are proposed to solve the optimization problem,where the discrete second-order difference operator with reversed sign(DSODO)in the time domain is used as the time-graph Laplacian operator to recover the signal and infer a vertex-graph in the first algorithm,and the time-graph,as well as the vertex-graph,is estimated by the other algorithm.Experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithms can effectively infer meaningful time-and vertex-graphs from noisy and incomplete data.