基于动态规划的Seam Carving裁剪算法

随着科技的发展,图像应用和分享越来越普遍。图像尺寸调整在不同设备和屏幕上的显示非常重要。传统的方法只是简单地复制或计算像素值,而不考虑图像内容的重要性。然而,基于动态规划的Seam Carving裁剪算法提出了一种更优化的方法。该算法采用多尺度处理,对不同尺度的图像进行Seam Carving操作,并将处理结果整合起来,以实现更全面、更精细的图像调整。

融入混合注意力的低缩放因子SeamCarving篡改检测算法

针对现有的Seam Carving篡改检测算法对于低缩放因子情况存在检测精度不高、鲁棒性不强的问题,提出一种融入混合注意力机制的Seam Carving篡改检测算法。首先,利用BayarConv2D约束卷积对图像进行预处理,充分学习图像的噪声特征,并通过矩阵乘法与RGB图像进行特征融合;然后,采用ResNet作为骨干网络进行特征学习,引入残差传播和残差反馈机制,凸显Seam Carving的操作痕迹;最后,利用混合注意力机制同时提取相邻位置和通道之间的特征,更好地捕捉全局特征,进而将其输入全连接层进行分类。实验结果表明,在BOSSbase1.01数据集上,当缩放因子为1%和9%时,检测精度分别达到了89.48%和97.94%,优于现有主流方法,同时具有较低的计算复杂度和较好的鲁棒性,能够抵抗JPEG压缩攻击。

Stereoselective glucuronidation of carvedilol by Chinese liver microsomes

Objective: To study the stereoselective glucuronidation of carvedilol (CARV) by three Chinese liver microsomes. Methods: The metabolites of CARV were identified by a hydrolysis reaction with β-glucuronidase and HPLC-MS/MS. The enzyme kinetics for CARV enantiomers glucuronidation was determined by a reversed phase-high pressure liquid chromatogra-phy (RP-HPLC) assay using (S)-propafenone as internal standard after precolumn derivatization with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiocyanate. Results: Two CARV glucuronides were found in three Chinese liver microsomes incubated with CARV. The non-linear regression analysis showed that the values of Km and Vmax for (S)-CARV and (R)-CARV enantiomers were (118±44) μmol/L, (2 500±833) pmol/(min·mg protein) and (24±7) μmol/L, (953±399) pmol/(min·mg protein), respectively. Conclusion: These results suggested that there was a significant (P<0.05) stereoselective glucuronidation of CARV enantiomers in three Chinese liver microsomes, which might partly explain the enantioselective pharmacokinetics of CARV.

Beijing Carved Porcelain

CHINA is home to porcelain. There are thousands of art forms related to porcelain in the country. Among these art froms, carved porcelain is a very unique kind.

A Study on the Task Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Carved Lacquer Craft Inheritors in Novice Stage

The carved lacquer craft,a gem of traditional Chinese crafts,boasts a history of over 2,000 years and features craftsmanship of a superior order.This study attempts to investigate the typical tasks and learning result evaluation of carved lacquer apprentices at the novice stage by the method of qualitative research with 11 carved lacquer craft inheritors of a studio of a carved lacquer master.It is discovered that the design of carved lacquer draft sketches,the design of carved lacquer patterns,and the making and use of carved lacquer tools are typical tasks of novice apprentices,while the modeling and aesthetics of works,carving skills,and the level of interaction with the carved lacquer community are important criteria for evaluating the development of the skills of novice apprentices.

A Study on the Development and Transmission of Filial Culture in the Legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood

At present, the protection of the legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood is declining and fails to give full play to its function of building filial culture. Combined with the examination of the contemporary inheritance and protection of the legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood, we make full use of the existing resources of the legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood in urban areas and unite the cities of Xuzhou, Xingping, and Jiaozuo to put forward practical and favorable suggestions for development and inheritance, and jointly promote the exploration of the development and inheritance path of the filial culture of the legend of Ding Lan Carved Wood.

The Ancient Charm of the southern Dynasty Mausoleum Stone Carvings

IN the Qthe field to the south-east of Naning there Squat several stone aniInals. These sfoneanimals of the Southern Dynasty(420-557 A.D.) tombs are treasurs ofart emforying the cfor Of Naningcapital of sin dynastieS.

Natural Caves and Architecture Carved in the Rocks in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Students of the Faculty of Architecture in Sarajevo,through the course Architecture of the Old Age,were able to get acquainted with“architecture carved in rock”,and only a very limited number of examples-the archi­tecture of ancient Egypt,ancient Greek architecture in Asia Minor(Lycia),and the architecture of ancient Persia.Many examples of this architectural expression remained unknown to them:the architecture of ancient and medieval India,the architecture of ancient and medieval China,the archi­tecture of the ancient Middle East(the area of today’s Israel,Jordan,Saudi Arabia),vernacular architecture around the world from different historical periods.As a teacher at the Faculty of Architecture in Sarajevo,the author,after switching to the education of architecture students in accordance with the“Bologna process”(2003),presented“architecture carved in the rocks”through a series of subjects,through all levels of education(undergraduate,master’s and doctoral studies),within the framework of processing narrow­er topics of architecture:constructive systems in architecture,bioclimatic architecture,architecture as an energy system,architecture in context.The complex process of creating architecture and explaining its appearance was elaborated by the author(1988)in his doctoral dissertation.The topic“Ar­chitecture Carved in Rocks”was elaborated according to this model,which on the one hand confirmed its applicability,and on the other hand enabled students to look at the highly dispersed appearance of architecture in an ex­tremely systematic way,without losing sight of its basic elements:environ­ment,man,boundaries and perspectives.The aim of this work is to show(and through examples in Bosnia and Herzegovina)that natural caves,with more or less“refining”,are still used today,and that“carving architecture into rocks”is an all-time and planetary phenomenon.

Carving out a Niche African football players feature prominently in the Chinese leagues

The Chinese Football Association Super League （CSL） has broken yet another record. Indeed, the league＇s record recruitment budget of 388 million euros （$342.76 million） yeas broken this season. In 2018, more than 470 million euros （$415.19 million） have been spent on retaining the best football stars that have come to China in recent years, as well as on attracting even more talented footballers.

Strength prediction model for water-bearing sandstone based on nearinfrared spectroscopy

The strength of water-bearing rock cannot be obtained in real time and by nondestructive experiments,which is an issue at cultural relics protection sites such as grotto temples.To solve this problem,we conducted a near-infrared spectrum acquisition experiment in the field and laboratory uniaxial compression strength tests on sandstone that had different water saturation levels.The correlations between the peak height and peak area of the nearinfrared absorption bands of the water-bearing sandstone and uniaxial compressive strength were analyzed.On this basis,a strength prediction model for water-bearing sandstone was established using the long short-term memory full convolutional network(LSTM-FCN)method.Subsequently,a field engineering test was carried out.The results showed that:(1)The sandstone samples had four distinct characteristic absorption peaks at 1400,1900,2200,and 2325 nm.The peak height and peak area of the absorption bands near 1400 nm and 1900 nm had a negative correlation with uniaxial compressive strength.The peak height and peak area of the absorption bands near 2200 nm and 2325 nm had nonlinear positive correlations with uniaxial compressive strength.(2)The LSTM-FCN method was used to establish a strength prediction model for water-bearing sandstone based on near-infrared spectroscopy,and the model achieved an accuracy of up to 97.52%.(3)The prediction model was used to realize non-destructive,quantitative,and real-time determination of uniaxial compressive strength;this represents a new method for the non-destructive testing of grotto rock mass at sites of cultural relics protection.

对用稳定图识别真假模态的一点改进

利用单位样值响应矩阵和自由响应的特征值分解形式中的特征值前的系数矩阵的范数作为稳定判据，结合稳定图识别真假模态。计算表明，本方法具有较好的分解能力。

改进的Seam Carving瞬时频率估计算法研究

旋转机械升降速阶段微弱振动信号具有潜在性和动态响应的微弱性等特点,因此瞬时频率是限制早期故障诊断发展的关键问题.针对这一问题,该文引入了图像处理领域的Seam Carving(SC)算法,并对SC算法进行改进,结合短时傅里叶变换(Short-Time Fourier Transformation,STFT),提出了STFT-SC瞬时频率估计算法.STFT-SC算法采用STFT对振动信号进行时频分析,然后利用Seam Carving算法中的能量梯度,采用动态规划的思想寻求seam路径,实现了旋转机械振动信号的一阶瞬时频率提取,最后对一阶时频数据进行时域重构,将重构的时域信号和仿真信号进行相关性分析.结果表明,STFT-SC算法对于高噪声、邻近阶比等振动信号都具有非常好的效果.

基于Seam Carving的逐帧优化视频缩放方法

视频缩放是近年来数字图像处理领域的一项热点问题.针对整个视频进行缩放的方法会带来庞大的内存占用与计算量,导致效率低下、实用性较差;而针对视频中的每一帧进行缩放的方法难以维持视频的时空一致性.为此,基于Seam Carving方法,提出一种逐帧优化的视频缩放方法.首先逐帧读入视频,按照梯度求出当前帧的能量图,并使用高速缓存的置换思想调整能量图;然后根据能量图找出缝;最后使用线性插值的方法删除缝,得到目标大小的帧.实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够在所处理的每一帧中保持图像的重要内容,并且可以维持整个视频的时空一致性,保持较好的视觉效果.

一种改进的Seam Carving图像缩放算法

针对图像非比例缩放时出现的失真,基于Seam Carving算法进行了研究:重新定义了显著能量,以突出图像的重要内容;优化了基于能量图的查找方法,通过减少像素线穿越图像中重要内容的次数,以保护图像重要内容不被扭曲;结合双线性插值以限制抽取像素线的数目,以避免图像内容过度抽取。实验结果表明,改进算法能够更好的保护图像中的重要内容、提高图像缩放的质量,并提升Seam Carving算法的执行效率。

Seam Carving和显著性分析的图像缩放方法研究

提出一种基于Seam Carving和显著性分析相结合的图像缩放方法。通过不断移除(插入)缝合线来实现对图像尺寸的缩小(放大)。通过研究Seam Carving在图像缩放及目标保留移除中存在的问题,已有的基于像素点计算图像能量函数的方法会对某些图像失效,提出一种基于显著性区域求解图像能量函数的SDRS方法。实验结果表明,Seam Carving方法对自然图像的处理能够达到令人满意的效果。Seam Carving方法和SDRS方法的结合,也是一个创新点。

基于全局图像结构信息的Seam Carving算法

提出了一种基于全局图像结构信息的Seam Carving算法,它根据像素的重要性修改图像尺寸和比例。通过从图像提取特定方向的边缘结构信息,再利用每个像素的梯度信息,从全局和局部两方面定义新的像素能量计算函数,以此来阻止seam通路与特定方向图像边缘的交叉,避免边缘像素的不一致位移,以此保持图像的边缘结构。实验结果证明,算法减少了处理后图像的结构形变,有效改进了Seam Carving算法的处理效果。

基于Seam Carving的图像放大算法研究与改进

针对Seam Carving图像放大算法中,能量值前k小的像素带可能出现共用点的情况,提出了一种改进的图像放大自适应算法,通过判断图像中出现共用点的像素带的情况及计算其共用率的值,经过一定的策略确定待新增的像素带位置,该算法使得图像中视觉关注非重要信息区域像素带的增加能得到较均匀的分布;实现了人工干预选择视觉关注重要区域的方法,避免了自适应算法本身因误判视觉关注重要区域而带来关注对象发生变形扭曲的情况.实验证明,改进的算法能得到更好的放大效果.

在有噪声时用CARV模型提高识别模态参数的精度

多维可控自回归（ＣＡＲＶ）模型对模态参数的识别精度很高，但受噪声影响却很严重，现有的方法很少考虑有噪声输入的情况而使ＣＡＲＶ方法的使用受到极大限制。本文讨论了有噪声存在的情况下，ＣＡＲＶ模型对模态参数的识别，推导了ＣＡＲＶ模型在有噪声情况下的建模公式，并通过仿真验证了方法的有效性，针对ＣＡＲＶ模型在具体应用中的一些问题进行了讨论。

基于最小位移可视差的连续Seam Carving算法在图像缩放中的研究

图像缩放技术要求对图像缩放的同时保证重要信息不丢失且物体边缘不发生扭曲。近年来,Seam Carving及其改进算法得到了广泛的关注和研究。由于采用了离散式最小能量线迭代搜索策略,缩放信息无法在迭代过程中传递导致扭曲现象普遍存在。该文针对上述问题提出最小位移可视差(JND)检测算法,能够有效地检测每一次迭代中出现的潜在扭曲信息。能量权重E_(w)能够将JND信息累加传递给后续的迭代过程,从而抑制缩放过程中的边缘扭曲现象。通过JND算法和能量权重,该文首次将离散的Seam Carving模型转变为连续缩放模型。最后,在公共数据集RetargetMe上与最新的图像缩放算法进行多组对比实验,验证了所提方法的有效性和先进性。