In recent years, high-frequency resonance (HFR) events occurred in several modular multilevel converter based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) projects. The time delay of an MMC-HVDC system is the critical facto...In recent years, high-frequency resonance (HFR) events occurred in several modular multilevel converter based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) projects. The time delay of an MMC-HVDC system is the critical factor that induces HFR. The frequency coupling affects the impedance characteristics of an MMC and further deteriorates system stability. Therefore, in this paper, a multi-input multi-output admittance model of an MMC-HVDC system is developed to analyze its frequency characteristics. The effects of current loop, power loop, phase-locked loop, and operating point on the MMC frequency coupling degree are analyzed in detail. Meanwhile, to further suppress HFR in the MMC-HVDC system, an enhanced impedance reshaping control strategy based on the equivalent single-input single-output impedance model is proposed. Finally, the accuracy of the enhanced impedance model and the effectiveness of the impedance reshaping control are verified by electromagnetic transient simulations in PSCAD.展开更多
The growing number of renewable energy replacing conventional generators results in a loss of the reserve for frequency control in power systems,while many industrial power grids often have excess energy supply due to...The growing number of renewable energy replacing conventional generators results in a loss of the reserve for frequency control in power systems,while many industrial power grids often have excess energy supply due to abundant wind and solar energy resources.This paper proposes a secondary frequency control(SFC)strategy that allows industrial power grids to provide emergency high-voltage direct current(HVDC)power support(EDCPS)for emergency to a system requiring power support through a voltage source converter(VSC)HVDC link.An architecture including multiple model predictive control(MPC)controllers with periodic communication is designed to simultaneously obtain optimized EDCPS capacity and minimize adverse effects on the providing power support(PPS)system.Moreover,a model of a virtual power plant(VPP)containing aluminum smelter loads(ASLs)and a high penetration of wind power is established for the PPS system.The flexibility and controllability of the VPP are improved by the demand response of the ASLs.The uncertainty associated with wind power is considered by chance constraints.The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by simulation results using the data of an actual industrial power grid in Inner Mongolia,China.The DC voltage of the VSCs and the DC in the potlines of the ASLs are also investigated in the simulation.展开更多
文中提出一种新型单级式隔离型模块化多电平级联变换器(isolated modular multilevel cascade converter,I-MMCC),其具有中压三相交流(medium voltage three-phase AC,MVAC_((T-P)))、中压单相交流(medium voltage single phase AC,MVAC...文中提出一种新型单级式隔离型模块化多电平级联变换器(isolated modular multilevel cascade converter,I-MMCC),其具有中压三相交流(medium voltage three-phase AC,MVAC_((T-P)))、中压单相交流(medium voltage single phase AC,MVAC_((S-P)))和低压直流(low voltage DC,LVDC)3种电压端口。该变换器可实现从LVDC到MVAC的单级式功率变换,MVAC_((T-P))与MVAC_((S-P))电压端口能够实现同频或变频的AC-AC功率自由变换,其单极性调制策略可避免隔离型AC-AC矩阵变换器双向开关管换流暂态过程中出现的电压尖峰等问题。首先,介绍I-MMCC子模块拓扑结构与调制策略,并建立子模块及单相I-MMCC平均等效数学模型;其次,分析MVAC_((T-P))与MVAC_((S-P))端口变频–变压工作原理、稳态功率与端口特性,对单相交流端口基于正交虚拟电路概念,建立控制模型,并推导出MVAC_((S-P))、MVAC_((T-P))端口功率约束关系。最后,通过搭建一套实验样机验证所提出拓扑结构的有效性和优越性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52277102)。
文摘In recent years, high-frequency resonance (HFR) events occurred in several modular multilevel converter based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) projects. The time delay of an MMC-HVDC system is the critical factor that induces HFR. The frequency coupling affects the impedance characteristics of an MMC and further deteriorates system stability. Therefore, in this paper, a multi-input multi-output admittance model of an MMC-HVDC system is developed to analyze its frequency characteristics. The effects of current loop, power loop, phase-locked loop, and operating point on the MMC frequency coupling degree are analyzed in detail. Meanwhile, to further suppress HFR in the MMC-HVDC system, an enhanced impedance reshaping control strategy based on the equivalent single-input single-output impedance model is proposed. Finally, the accuracy of the enhanced impedance model and the effectiveness of the impedance reshaping control are verified by electromagnetic transient simulations in PSCAD.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52077125)the Science and Technology Program of the State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company(No.2020A-126)。
文摘The growing number of renewable energy replacing conventional generators results in a loss of the reserve for frequency control in power systems,while many industrial power grids often have excess energy supply due to abundant wind and solar energy resources.This paper proposes a secondary frequency control(SFC)strategy that allows industrial power grids to provide emergency high-voltage direct current(HVDC)power support(EDCPS)for emergency to a system requiring power support through a voltage source converter(VSC)HVDC link.An architecture including multiple model predictive control(MPC)controllers with periodic communication is designed to simultaneously obtain optimized EDCPS capacity and minimize adverse effects on the providing power support(PPS)system.Moreover,a model of a virtual power plant(VPP)containing aluminum smelter loads(ASLs)and a high penetration of wind power is established for the PPS system.The flexibility and controllability of the VPP are improved by the demand response of the ASLs.The uncertainty associated with wind power is considered by chance constraints.The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by simulation results using the data of an actual industrial power grid in Inner Mongolia,China.The DC voltage of the VSCs and the DC in the potlines of the ASLs are also investigated in the simulation.
文摘文中提出一种新型单级式隔离型模块化多电平级联变换器(isolated modular multilevel cascade converter,I-MMCC),其具有中压三相交流(medium voltage three-phase AC,MVAC_((T-P)))、中压单相交流(medium voltage single phase AC,MVAC_((S-P)))和低压直流(low voltage DC,LVDC)3种电压端口。该变换器可实现从LVDC到MVAC的单级式功率变换,MVAC_((T-P))与MVAC_((S-P))电压端口能够实现同频或变频的AC-AC功率自由变换,其单极性调制策略可避免隔离型AC-AC矩阵变换器双向开关管换流暂态过程中出现的电压尖峰等问题。首先,介绍I-MMCC子模块拓扑结构与调制策略,并建立子模块及单相I-MMCC平均等效数学模型;其次,分析MVAC_((T-P))与MVAC_((S-P))端口变频–变压工作原理、稳态功率与端口特性,对单相交流端口基于正交虚拟电路概念,建立控制模型,并推导出MVAC_((S-P))、MVAC_((T-P))端口功率约束关系。最后,通过搭建一套实验样机验证所提出拓扑结构的有效性和优越性。
