China is rich in hydropower resources,and mountain rivers have abundant water resources and huge development potential,which have a profound impact on the pattern of water resources allocation in China.As the main way...China is rich in hydropower resources,and mountain rivers have abundant water resources and huge development potential,which have a profound impact on the pattern of water resources allocation in China.As the main way of water resources and hydropower development,the construction of cascade hydropower stations,while meeting the requirements of water resources utilization for social development,has also brought adverse effects on river ecosystems.Therefore,the impact of the construction of cascade hydropower stations on mountainous river ecosystems,where the minimum ecological flow of rivers must be ensured and reviewed.In addition,this paper proposed the deficiencies and outlooks for cascade hydropower stations based on previous research results.展开更多
This paper emphatically introduces the general situation, financial evaluation and competitive edge of both Xiangjiaba and Xiluodu hydropower stations, and briefs the preparatory works of Wudongde and Baihetan hydropo...This paper emphatically introduces the general situation, financial evaluation and competitive edge of both Xiangjiaba and Xiluodu hydropower stations, and briefs the preparatory works of Wudongde and Baihetan hydropower stations.展开更多
圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti(Sauvage et Dabry))是国家二级重点保护野生动物和长江上游特有鱼类,为中国典型的淡水洄游性鱼类,研究梯级电站建设背景下圆口铜鱼资源变化对保护圆口铜鱼具有重要意义。综合文献调研及野外监测结果,发现...圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti(Sauvage et Dabry))是国家二级重点保护野生动物和长江上游特有鱼类,为中国典型的淡水洄游性鱼类,研究梯级电站建设背景下圆口铜鱼资源变化对保护圆口铜鱼具有重要意义。综合文献调研及野外监测结果,发现圆口铜鱼资源量呈下降趋势,分布范围随着电站蓄水不断缩减并呈现出片段化,大坝建成运行几年后,库区不再有圆口铜鱼分布,坝下流水江段仍有圆口铜鱼分布;圆口铜鱼繁殖群体分布范围愈来愈窄,目前金沙江下游仅乌东德水电站坝下流水江段东川渡口能监测到亲鱼;攀枝花断面和巧家、皎平渡断面所监测到的圆口铜鱼产卵规模显著下降。通过对圆口铜鱼资源变化等研究进展的梳理,提出圆口铜鱼保护建议:加强栖息地和产卵场保护,构建人工产卵场;对圆口铜鱼人工种群应开展相应的遗传管理,并进行放流效果评估研究;修建过鱼设施,使圆口铜鱼能顺利通过大坝完成生殖洄游,保护其种群延续。展开更多
基金This research was funded by Guangxi key R&D program(Guike AB19259015)and Guangxi key R&D program(Guike AB20297017)Guangxi Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Materials and Structures fund program(GXHRI-WZMS-2020-07).
文摘China is rich in hydropower resources,and mountain rivers have abundant water resources and huge development potential,which have a profound impact on the pattern of water resources allocation in China.As the main way of water resources and hydropower development,the construction of cascade hydropower stations,while meeting the requirements of water resources utilization for social development,has also brought adverse effects on river ecosystems.Therefore,the impact of the construction of cascade hydropower stations on mountainous river ecosystems,where the minimum ecological flow of rivers must be ensured and reviewed.In addition,this paper proposed the deficiencies and outlooks for cascade hydropower stations based on previous research results.
文摘This paper emphatically introduces the general situation, financial evaluation and competitive edge of both Xiangjiaba and Xiluodu hydropower stations, and briefs the preparatory works of Wudongde and Baihetan hydropower stations.
文摘圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti(Sauvage et Dabry))是国家二级重点保护野生动物和长江上游特有鱼类,为中国典型的淡水洄游性鱼类,研究梯级电站建设背景下圆口铜鱼资源变化对保护圆口铜鱼具有重要意义。综合文献调研及野外监测结果,发现圆口铜鱼资源量呈下降趋势,分布范围随着电站蓄水不断缩减并呈现出片段化,大坝建成运行几年后,库区不再有圆口铜鱼分布,坝下流水江段仍有圆口铜鱼分布;圆口铜鱼繁殖群体分布范围愈来愈窄,目前金沙江下游仅乌东德水电站坝下流水江段东川渡口能监测到亲鱼;攀枝花断面和巧家、皎平渡断面所监测到的圆口铜鱼产卵规模显著下降。通过对圆口铜鱼资源变化等研究进展的梳理,提出圆口铜鱼保护建议:加强栖息地和产卵场保护,构建人工产卵场;对圆口铜鱼人工种群应开展相应的遗传管理,并进行放流效果评估研究;修建过鱼设施,使圆口铜鱼能顺利通过大坝完成生殖洄游,保护其种群延续。