With the high penetration of renewable energy,new challenges,such as power fluctuation suppression and inertial support capability,have arisen in the power sector.Battery energy storage systems play an essential role ...With the high penetration of renewable energy,new challenges,such as power fluctuation suppression and inertial support capability,have arisen in the power sector.Battery energy storage systems play an essential role in renewable energy integration.In this paper,a distributed virtual synchronous generator(VSG)control method for a battery energy storage system(BESS)with a cascaded H-bridge converter in a grid-connected mode is proposed.The VSG is developed without communication dependence,and state-of-charge(SOC)balancing control is achieved using the distributed average algorithm.Owing to the low varying speed of SOC,the bandwidth of the distributed communication networks is extremely slow,which decreases the cost.Therefore,the proposed method can simultaneously provide inertial support and accurate SOC balancing.The stability is also proved using root locus analysis.Finally,simulations under different conditions are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
This paper briefly summarizes the current status of typical solar thermal power plant system,including system composition,thermal energy storage medium and performance.The thermo-physical properties of the storage med...This paper briefly summarizes the current status of typical solar thermal power plant system,including system composition,thermal energy storage medium and performance.The thermo-physical properties of the storage medium are some of the most important factors that affect overall efficiency of the system,because some renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are unpredictable.A thermal storage system is therefore necessary to store energy for continuous usage.Based on the form of storage or the mode of system connection,heat exchangers of a thermal storage system can produce different temperature ranges of heat transfer fluid to realize energy cascade utilization.Founded upon the review,a small hybrid energy system with a molten-salt energy storage system is proposed to solve the problems of heating,cooling,and electricity consumption of a 1000 m2 training hall at school.The system uses molten-salt storage tank,water tank and steam generator to change the temperature of heat transfer fluid,in order to realize thermal energy cascade utilization.Compared to the existing heating and cooling system,the proposed system needs more renewable energy and less municipal energy to achieve the same results according to simulation analysis.Furthermore,by improving the original heating and cooling system,PMV has been improved.The comprehensive efficiency of solar energy utilization has been increased to 83%.展开更多
This paper presents a combined control and modulation technique to enhance the power quality(PQ)and power reliability(PR)of a hybrid energy system(HES)through a single-phase 11-level cascaded H-bridge inverter(11-CHBI...This paper presents a combined control and modulation technique to enhance the power quality(PQ)and power reliability(PR)of a hybrid energy system(HES)through a single-phase 11-level cascaded H-bridge inverter(11-CHBI).The controller and inverter specifically regulate the HES and meet the load demand.To track optimum power,a Modified Perturb and Observe(MP&O)technique is used for HES.Ultra-capacitor(UCAP)based energy storage device and a novel current control strategy are proposed to provide additional active power support during both voltage sag and swell conditions.For an improved PQ and PR,a two-way current control strategy such as the main controller(MC)and auxiliary controller(AC)is suggested for the 11-CHBI operation.MC is used to regulate the active current component through the fuzzy controller(FC),and AC is used to regulate the dc-link voltage of CHBI through a neural network-based PI controller(ANN-PI).By tracking the reference signals fromMC and AC,a novel hybrid pulse widthmodulation(HPWM)technique is proposed for the 11-CHBI operation.To justify and analyze the MATLAB/Simulink software-based designed model,the robust controller performance is tested through numerous steady-state and dynamic state case studies.展开更多
针对电氢混合储能系统在平抑直流微网中功率波动时面临的功率分配问题,提出了一种基于级联式模糊控制的电氢耦合直流微网能量管理策略。该策略中一次模糊控制器依据储氢罐储氢状态(stateofhydrogenstorage,SOH)与锂电池荷电状态(state o...针对电氢混合储能系统在平抑直流微网中功率波动时面临的功率分配问题,提出了一种基于级联式模糊控制的电氢耦合直流微网能量管理策略。该策略中一次模糊控制器依据储氢罐储氢状态(stateofhydrogenstorage,SOH)与锂电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)求解出一次功率分配因子,对直流微网净功率进行一次分配;二次模糊控制器结合一次功率分配参考值与SOH对一次功率分配因子作出校正。此外,为使氢储能系统中具有非线性工作特性的电流控制型装置(电解槽、燃料电池)能够对能量管理系统作出高效响应,采用插值法将功率分配参考值转换为电流参考值。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真结果证明,所提能量管理策略有效缩小了氢储能系统在非合理区间的功率波动范围并提高了氢储能系统中装置的响应精度与速度。展开更多
随着海上风电、光伏等新能源的大规模建设,产生了直流输电、交直流互联和储能的应用需求。目前储能技术的研究和应用主要集中于交流储能领域。模块化多电平电池储能系统(modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage sys...随着海上风电、光伏等新能源的大规模建设,产生了直流输电、交直流互联和储能的应用需求。目前储能技术的研究和应用主要集中于交流储能领域。模块化多电平电池储能系统(modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage system,MMC-BESS)虽然在交直流互联的同时,实现了储能的功能,但电池中流过的工频、二倍频等脉动电流成分对电池寿命有潜在影响,且传统的模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)换流站的改造成本高。本工作提出的直流直挂储能装置将换流和储能分离,电池电流仅为直流和高频脉动成分,工况对电池友好,且直流直挂储能系统需要电池单体数量仅为MMC-BESS的1/6,成本低。对直流直挂储能装置的拓扑结构及工作原理进行分析;对级联子模块的数量和参数进行设计;基于载波移相调制,推导直流纹波电流,进而对并网电感参数进行设计;建立直流直挂储能装置的数学模型,推导控制模型,根据控制框图进行功率控制。最后,通过仿真和样机实验,验证该半桥拓扑级联型直流直挂储能装置设计的可行性及正确性。实验证明,该设计和控制方法效果良好,对高压大容量直流直挂储能装置的设计有一定参考价值。展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant U1909201,Distributed active learning theory and method for operational situation awareness of active distribution network.
文摘With the high penetration of renewable energy,new challenges,such as power fluctuation suppression and inertial support capability,have arisen in the power sector.Battery energy storage systems play an essential role in renewable energy integration.In this paper,a distributed virtual synchronous generator(VSG)control method for a battery energy storage system(BESS)with a cascaded H-bridge converter in a grid-connected mode is proposed.The VSG is developed without communication dependence,and state-of-charge(SOC)balancing control is achieved using the distributed average algorithm.Owing to the low varying speed of SOC,the bandwidth of the distributed communication networks is extremely slow,which decreases the cost.Therefore,the proposed method can simultaneously provide inertial support and accurate SOC balancing.The stability is also proved using root locus analysis.Finally,simulations under different conditions are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金funded by 2017 Research Project of Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences(Project No.zdkt2017-001)The Science&Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education(Project No.2018KJ260)The Science&Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education(Project No.2020ZD03).
文摘This paper briefly summarizes the current status of typical solar thermal power plant system,including system composition,thermal energy storage medium and performance.The thermo-physical properties of the storage medium are some of the most important factors that affect overall efficiency of the system,because some renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are unpredictable.A thermal storage system is therefore necessary to store energy for continuous usage.Based on the form of storage or the mode of system connection,heat exchangers of a thermal storage system can produce different temperature ranges of heat transfer fluid to realize energy cascade utilization.Founded upon the review,a small hybrid energy system with a molten-salt energy storage system is proposed to solve the problems of heating,cooling,and electricity consumption of a 1000 m2 training hall at school.The system uses molten-salt storage tank,water tank and steam generator to change the temperature of heat transfer fluid,in order to realize thermal energy cascade utilization.Compared to the existing heating and cooling system,the proposed system needs more renewable energy and less municipal energy to achieve the same results according to simulation analysis.Furthermore,by improving the original heating and cooling system,PMV has been improved.The comprehensive efficiency of solar energy utilization has been increased to 83%.
基金Assistance provided by Council of scientific and industrial research(CSIR),Government of India,under the acknowledgment number 143460/2K19/1(File:09/969(0013)/2020-EMR-I)and Siksha O Anusandhan(Deemed to be University).
文摘This paper presents a combined control and modulation technique to enhance the power quality(PQ)and power reliability(PR)of a hybrid energy system(HES)through a single-phase 11-level cascaded H-bridge inverter(11-CHBI).The controller and inverter specifically regulate the HES and meet the load demand.To track optimum power,a Modified Perturb and Observe(MP&O)technique is used for HES.Ultra-capacitor(UCAP)based energy storage device and a novel current control strategy are proposed to provide additional active power support during both voltage sag and swell conditions.For an improved PQ and PR,a two-way current control strategy such as the main controller(MC)and auxiliary controller(AC)is suggested for the 11-CHBI operation.MC is used to regulate the active current component through the fuzzy controller(FC),and AC is used to regulate the dc-link voltage of CHBI through a neural network-based PI controller(ANN-PI).By tracking the reference signals fromMC and AC,a novel hybrid pulse widthmodulation(HPWM)technique is proposed for the 11-CHBI operation.To justify and analyze the MATLAB/Simulink software-based designed model,the robust controller performance is tested through numerous steady-state and dynamic state case studies.
文摘针对电氢混合储能系统在平抑直流微网中功率波动时面临的功率分配问题,提出了一种基于级联式模糊控制的电氢耦合直流微网能量管理策略。该策略中一次模糊控制器依据储氢罐储氢状态(stateofhydrogenstorage,SOH)与锂电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)求解出一次功率分配因子,对直流微网净功率进行一次分配;二次模糊控制器结合一次功率分配参考值与SOH对一次功率分配因子作出校正。此外,为使氢储能系统中具有非线性工作特性的电流控制型装置(电解槽、燃料电池)能够对能量管理系统作出高效响应,采用插值法将功率分配参考值转换为电流参考值。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真结果证明,所提能量管理策略有效缩小了氢储能系统在非合理区间的功率波动范围并提高了氢储能系统中装置的响应精度与速度。
文摘随着海上风电、光伏等新能源的大规模建设,产生了直流输电、交直流互联和储能的应用需求。目前储能技术的研究和应用主要集中于交流储能领域。模块化多电平电池储能系统(modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage system,MMC-BESS)虽然在交直流互联的同时,实现了储能的功能,但电池中流过的工频、二倍频等脉动电流成分对电池寿命有潜在影响,且传统的模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)换流站的改造成本高。本工作提出的直流直挂储能装置将换流和储能分离,电池电流仅为直流和高频脉动成分,工况对电池友好,且直流直挂储能系统需要电池单体数量仅为MMC-BESS的1/6,成本低。对直流直挂储能装置的拓扑结构及工作原理进行分析;对级联子模块的数量和参数进行设计;基于载波移相调制,推导直流纹波电流,进而对并网电感参数进行设计;建立直流直挂储能装置的数学模型,推导控制模型,根据控制框图进行功率控制。最后,通过仿真和样机实验,验证该半桥拓扑级联型直流直挂储能装置设计的可行性及正确性。实验证明,该设计和控制方法效果良好,对高压大容量直流直挂储能装置的设计有一定参考价值。