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Delivering Tram-Based Boulevards: Learning from Opportunities and Challenges in Three European City Case Studies
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作者 Jan Scheurer Marie Verschuer +1 位作者 Peter Newman Cheryl Desha 《Journal of Transportation Technologies》 2023年第2期262-281,共20页
Increasing calls for zero-carbon cities invite transformative solutions for people and places within our cities around the world. Key to the transformation is cities and regions shifting in mobility away from fossil-f... Increasing calls for zero-carbon cities invite transformative solutions for people and places within our cities around the world. Key to the transformation is cities and regions shifting in mobility away from fossil-fuel based car-oriented solutions. The paper investigates a range of case studies where “tram-based boulevards” have been planned or implemented to provide such opportunities. The case studies share a common broader policy objective: to transform the car-oriented or car-saturated areas to an intensified urban template based on a critical presence of dedicated mid-tier transit infrastructure and active transport. “Trams”, or mid-tier, mid-capacity transit when combined with Transit oriented development (TOD) along whole corridors can provide transformative pathways towards zero-carbon outcomes as well as multiple, strong urban benefits. However, many successful or instructive examples of this practice from non-English speaking countries, particularly in Europe, are underdocumented in the international literature. The paper addresses this gap by investigating opportunities and challenges evident in a range of European case studies. These are explored for insight towards policy learning particularly in New World cities seeking to transform into a zero-carbon and more transit-oriented template: How can decision-makers avoid repeating the identified pitfalls, and instead focus on emulating the successful approaches and outcomes? We conclude the need for recognition of the inherent synergies between transport and land use settings in any endeavour, and their translation into policy priorities in both fields of planning. We also conclude the importance of decision makers proactively identifying and critically appraising specific opportunities for change, concerning funding, technology, public opinion, stakeholder alliances or market dynamics, and capitalising on them at suitable moments in time. 展开更多
关键词 Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Transit Activated Corridors (TAC) Zero-Carbon Cities Transit Diversity Urban Corridor Intensification Trams Boulevards European case studies
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Roles of Case Studies and Case Reports in US East Asian Medicine:A Narrative-Medicine Perspective
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作者 Sarah E.Rivkin 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2023年第2期194-204,共11页
Recorded stories of the clinical encounter stretch back to ancient times.Throughout their history,these narratives have been called by different names,reflecting changes in format,function,and audience.This paper exam... Recorded stories of the clinical encounter stretch back to ancient times.Throughout their history,these narratives have been called by different names,reflecting changes in format,function,and audience.This paper examines and explains the differences in two related forms of clinical writing as practiced by East Asian Medicine clinicians in the United States today-the case study and the case report.Each has its strengths and weaknesses;each is suited to different roles.The case study is ideal for education and the practice of narrative medicine,whereas the case report has played a vital role in propelling East Asian Medicine into the arena of modern scientific research. 展开更多
关键词 case record case report case study Herbal medicine Narrative medicine
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Selected elements of rock burst state assessment in case studies from the Silesian hard coal mines 被引量:4
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作者 KABIESZ Józef MAKóWKA Janusz 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第5期660-667,共8页
Exploitation of coal seams in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin is conducted in complex and difficult conditions. These difficulties are connected with the occurrence of many natural mining hazards and limitations resulti... Exploitation of coal seams in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin is conducted in complex and difficult conditions. These difficulties are connected with the occurrence of many natural mining hazards and limitations resulting from the existing in this area surface infrastructure. One of the most important problems of Polish mining is the rock burst hazard and reliable evaluation of its condition. During long-years’ mining practice in Poland a comprehensive system of evaluation and control of this hazard was developed. In the paper the main aspects of rock burst hazard state evaluation will be presented, comprising: 1) rock mass inclination for rock bursts, i.e., rock strength properties investigation, comprehensive parametric evaluation of rock mass inclination for rock bursts, prognosis of seismic events induced by mining operations, methods of computer-aided modelling of stress and rock mass deformation parameters distribution, strategic rock mass classification under rock burst degrees; 2) immediate seismic and rock burst hazard state evaluation, i.e., low diameter test drilling method, seismologic and seismoacoustic method, comprehensive method of rock burst hazard state evaluation, non-standard methods of evaluation; 3) legal aspects of rock burst hazard state evaluation. Selected elements of the hazard state evaluation system are illustrated with specific practical examples of their application. 展开更多
关键词 coal mine rock bursts control case studies
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The Spatial-Temporal Distribution Patterns of Dyke Swarms in Central Asia and their Tectonic Significance: Case Studies in Eastern Tianshan and Western Junggar 被引量:1
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作者 FENG Qianwen LI Jinyi LIU Jianfeng 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第S1期152-153,共2页
Dykes are a special kind of intrusive rocks which were formed by deep magma intruded into the existing brittle fractures in the crust.Dykes swarms in different tectonic environments are very significant to re-construc... Dykes are a special kind of intrusive rocks which were formed by deep magma intruded into the existing brittle fractures in the crust.Dykes swarms in different tectonic environments are very significant to re-construct the 展开更多
关键词 deep Asia case studies in Eastern Tianshan and Western Junggar The Spatial-Temporal Distribution Patterns of Dyke Swarms in Central Asia and their Tectonic Significance
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Efficacy of Photobiomodulation for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Case Studies 被引量:1
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作者 William Stephan Louis J. Banas +1 位作者 William Brierley Michael R. Hamblin 《World Journal of Neuroscience》 CAS 2022年第3期136-143,共8页
Extensive research has now been conducted and published for the treatment of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and other brain disorders using photobiomodulation (PBM), also known as low-l... Extensive research has now been conducted and published for the treatment of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and other brain disorders using photobiomodulation (PBM), also known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT). However, minimal information is available regarding the use of LLLT for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We have been using LLLT in our practice for over 15 years addressing chronic pain and injury issues. However, our work with brain injuries is more recent, and we have published three case studies, one describing a serious traumatic brain injury and two describing our success with dementia/Alzheimer’s disease and PTSD. Currently, there is very little published evidence regarding efficacious therapy for ADHD. The case studies presented here, suggest that LLLT can provide alleviation of these symptoms, with some improvement reported after just a single treatment, without any need for pharmaceutical intervention. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOBIOMODULATION MITOCHONDRIA Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) case studies
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Driving Forces of Private Equity Investment in China: Case Studies of Private Entrepreneurship
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作者 Pang Yanmin Geng Jing Zhang Guibin 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第6期862-879,共18页
In search of private equity investment opportunities in China, one would be astonished by the rise of raw private entrepreneurship in this largest emerging market economy in the world. The country is experiencing a tr... In search of private equity investment opportunities in China, one would be astonished by the rise of raw private entrepreneurship in this largest emerging market economy in the world. The country is experiencing a transition from a planned, socialist economy to a market or mixed economy. The emergence of a significant private sector is one of the most important developments of the market-oriented reforms in China over the last quarter of a century. It is true that the transformation of public ownership into private ownership indeed gave a rise to the new private enterprises. Nevertheless, there is also an origination process of genuine private enterprises parallel to this privatization approach. In this paper, the concept of raw entrepreneurship is introduced to distinguish new, green-field private firms from the rest of the private sector that has emerged from older firms that have been converted from SOEs (state-owned enterprises) or COEs (collectively-owned enterprises). It is also a concept that stresses the highly innovative manner in which private firms have emerged in China. This paper will explore deeply the concept of raw entrepreneurship through three case studies as well as theoretical analysis based on traditional wisdom. 展开更多
关键词 private equity raw entrepreneurship case studies
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Research on the Applications of Case Studies and Role Playing Methods on the Enterprise Strategic Management Course Teaching
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作者 Jing Xue Aining Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第11期49-51,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the applications of case studies and role playing methods on the enterprise strategic management course teaching. Training is an important part of the enterprise human resources m... In this paper, we conduct research on the applications of case studies and role playing methods on the enterprise strategic management course teaching. Training is an important part of the enterprise human resources management. For enterprises is a kind of novel important human capital investment, as well as other capital investments, both benefits. Also be risky, because of the risks and benefits is coexistence, indivisible. To deal with the mentioned challenge, we combine the novel and state-of-the-art training methodology to maximize the effectiveness of the training process. In the article, we cast our new opinion together with the prospect for the future. 展开更多
关键词 Enterprise Strategic Management case studies Role Playing Course and Education.
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Site-specific Vulnerability Assessment for Debris Flows: Two Case Studies 被引量:3
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作者 Liu Xilin 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第1期20-27,共8页
Here the vulnerability is defined as the potential total maximum losses due to a debris flow damaging event for a specific debris flow fan. The vulnerability is classified into property vulnerability and population vu... Here the vulnerability is defined as the potential total maximum losses due to a debris flow damaging event for a specific debris flow fan. The vulnerability is classified into property vulnerability and population vulnerability. Assessment indexes include the assets of buildings, traffic facilities, lifeline works, personal properties, and land resources for property vulnerability; age, education, and wealth of the inhabitants, natural population growth rate, and population density for population vulnerability. The vulnerability is expressed as the sum of the transformed values of the losses of property and population. Two study cases with post-fact damages by historic debris flow events in Sichuan of SW China are presented. 展开更多
关键词 Vulnerability to debris flow vulnerability factors case study China
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Case studies in psychotherapy training using Austria as an example
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作者 Ela Neidhart Henriette Löffler-Stastka 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第13期2787-2801,共15页
BACKGROUND Case studies(CS)are relevant for the development of theoretical and practical competencies in psychotherapy.Despite rapid progress in the development of methods and principles for establishing CS in the las... BACKGROUND Case studies(CS)are relevant for the development of theoretical and practical competencies in psychotherapy.Despite rapid progress in the development of methods and principles for establishing CS in the last three decades,research into the aims of CS,especially in training,or how CS are to be conducted is rare.AIM To elucidate the form and methodology of CS,the objectives of CS used in training institutions(TI),and if/how TIs handle therapist allegiance.Also,this preliminary investigation will suggest avenues for further research and attempt to establish certain guidelines.METHODS In order to counteract researcher bias and enlarge the question-pool,a focus group was established.The recorded and transcribed text was analyzed with Mayring’s method of qualitative content analysis,and the generated categories were formulated as questions.The resulting questionnaire with both qualitative and quantitative queries was sent out(after pre-testing)to all 39 Austrian TIs that provide professional psychotherapy training.The answers and text passages received were then also categorized with qualitative content analysis.Data analysis was discussed by a peer group consisting of three psychotherapists trained in differing schools of psychotherapeutic methods.RESULTS 94%of Austrian institutes use CS as part of their psychotherapeutic training.Understanding of the term“case study”is inconsistent and has a wide variety of interpretations.CS serve mainly:(1)For observation of training/progress in therapeutic practice and knowledge/acquisition of the theory specific to each psychotherapeutic school;(2)To improve(self-)reflection capabilities;and(3)To expand theoretical knowledge.Most of the CS written are not accessible for students nor for the research community.More than two thirds of the CS take only the position of the author into account(the client’s position is not described).15.5%of the TIs do not consider researcher or therapist allegiance at all.CONCLUSION A more precise formulation of the term case study is needed in psychotherapeutic training.The training therapists play a key function,as they exemplify and teach how to deal with distorting factors.General guidelines as to how to conduct CS in training institutions would provide more direction to students,increase scientific rigor,and enhance synergistic effects. 展开更多
关键词 case study Psychotherapy training case study research Therapist allegiance Researcher bias
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A decision model for decentralized autonomous organization platform selection: Three industry case studies
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作者 E.Baninemeh S.Farshidi S.Jansen 《Blockchain(Research and Applications)》 EI 2023年第2期82-100,共19页
Context:Decentralized autonomous organizations are a new form of smart contract-based governance.Decentralized autonomous organization platforms,which support the creation of such organizations,are becoming increasing... Context:Decentralized autonomous organizations are a new form of smart contract-based governance.Decentralized autonomous organization platforms,which support the creation of such organizations,are becoming increasingly popular,such as Aragon and Colony.Selecting the best fitting platform is challenging for organizations,as a significant number of decision criteria,such as popularity,developer availability,governance issues and consistent documentation of such platforms,should be considered.Additionally,decision-makers at the organizations are not experts in every domain,so they must continuously acquire volatile knowledge regarding such platforms.Objective:Supporting decision-makers in selecting the right decentralized autonomous organization platforms by designing an effective decision model is the main objective of this study.We aim to provide more insight into their selection process and reduce time and effort significantly by designing a decision model.Method:This study presents a decision model for the decentralized autonomous organization platform selection problem.The decision model captures knowledge regarding such platforms and concepts systematically.This model is based on an existing theoretical framework that assists software engineers with a set of multi-criteria decision-making problems in software production.Results:We conducted three industry case studies in the context of three decentralized autonomous organizations to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the decision model in assisting decision-makers.The case study participants declared that the decision model provides significantly more insight into their selection process and reduces time and effort.Conclusion:We observe in the empirical evidence from the case studies that decision-makers can make more rational,efficient,and effective decisions with the decision model.Furthermore,the reusable form of the captured knowledge regarding decentralized autonomous organization platforms can be employed by other researchers in their future investigations. 展开更多
关键词 Decentralized autonomous organization Decision model Multi-criteria decision making Decision support system Decentralized autonomous organization PLATFORM case study research
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Investigating the Air Quality Parameters in Louisiana’s Industrial Corridor: A Baton Rouge Case Study
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作者 Oluwafemi Awolesi Peter G. Oni +5 位作者 Oluwatoyin K. Adekoya Seyi B. Adekoya Oluwafeyikemi D. Ogunmusi Fatemeh Ghafari Abosede Oje Odunayo Lawal 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2024年第7期139-164,共26页
In a local context, sustainable development entails utilizing the current resources—material and immaterial, measurable and immeasurable, popular and unpopular—of the community in a manner that avoids overexploitati... In a local context, sustainable development entails utilizing the current resources—material and immaterial, measurable and immeasurable, popular and unpopular—of the community in a manner that avoids overexploitation and ensures intergenerational equity. This approach prioritizes the safety and health of local citizens, placing communal productivity above corporate profitability. This research aims to assess air quality surrounding 28 chemical industry sites in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to understand the environmental and health impacts of industrial pollutants, with a focus on environmental justice. Air quality pollutants, including PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO, and SO2, were monitored for 75 days during the Summer, using the BreezoMeter app. Python, Mapize, and QGIS software technologies were utilized for data analysis and visualization. Findings indicate a reduction in NO2 and CO levels, compared to existing literature. However, the persistent challenge of particulate matter suggests areas for further environmental management efforts. Additionally, the research suggests a significant disparity in air pollution exposure, probably affecting marginalized communities. Although the nature of the study might not fully capture annual pollution trends, the findings highlight the urgent need for the chemical industry to adopt efficient production methods and for policymakers to enhance air quality standards and enforcement, particularly in pollution-sensitive areas. The disproportionate impact of air pollution on vulnerable communities calls for a more inclusive approach to environmental justice, ensuring equitable distribution of clean air benefits and community involvement in pollution management decisions. 展开更多
关键词 Air Quality Monitoring Chemical Industry Pollution Environmental Justice Health Implications Particulate Matter case Study
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Marketing Strategies for Reading Promotion Activities in Academic Libraries:A Case Study of the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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作者 Fangting Ye 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第4期16-22,共7页
In the contemporary digital age,traditional reading habits have been compromised by digital media,a situation that has forced academic libraries to adopt proactive marketing approaches to promote reading among student... In the contemporary digital age,traditional reading habits have been compromised by digital media,a situation that has forced academic libraries to adopt proactive marketing approaches to promote reading among students and faculty.This article investigates the implementation of marketing strategies in promoting reading activities within academic libraries,taking the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology as a case study.The paper explores various marketing strategies employed by academic libraries,including market segmentation,utilization of new media platforms,and the creation of personalized content for readers.Drawing from an extensive literature review and real-world examples,the study establishes a framework for marketing reading promotion activities tailored to academic libraries.These findings underscore how effective marketing strategies can enhance user participation,expand library influence,and optimize resource utilization. 展开更多
关键词 University libraries Reading promotion Marketing strategies Library services case study
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Case Analysis of Hypokalemia Induced by Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide: A Case Study
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作者 Wenyuan Yang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第8期290-295,共6页
Irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide is a commonly used antihypertensive drug,but potential adverse reactions such as hypokalemia should not be overlooked.This study analyzes a case of hypokalemia induced by irbesartan-hydr... Irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide is a commonly used antihypertensive drug,but potential adverse reactions such as hypokalemia should not be overlooked.This study analyzes a case of hypokalemia induced by irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide,exploring the drug’s association with hypokalemia and clinical treatment strategies.The patient experienced symptoms of muscle weakness and palpitations after taking irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide and was diagnosed with hypokalemia through laboratory tests.Reviewing the patient’s medication history and disease progression,it was hypothesized that the drug’s potassium-wasting effect was the direct cause of the hypokalemia.After discontinuing the medication and initiating potassium supplementation,the patient’s potassium levels returned to normal,and symptoms significantly improved,further confirming the link between hypokalemia and the medication.This case suggests that clinicians should consider the risk of hypokalemia when treating hypertension,especially in patients with chronic kidney disease,the elderly,or those at risk for electrolyte disturbances.For patients who have already developed hypokalemia,potassium supplementation and adjustment of the treatment regimen are recommended to prevent further deterioration.Timely discontinuation of potential causative drugs is also advised.In summary,ensuring medication safety and preventing potential complications has significant clinical importance in recognizing and managing hypokalemia induced by irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide.Future research should focus on optimizing treatment protocols and developing more effective strategies for preventing and managing related adverse reactions to improve patient quality of life. 展开更多
关键词 Irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide HYPOKALEMIA case study Drug-related adverse reactions Blood pressure management
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Benefits of Dielectric Oil Regeneration Systems in Power Transmission Networks: A Case Study
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作者 Emmanouil D. Fylladitakis Savvas Katemliadis Ioanna Pantelaki 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2024年第4期20-29,共10页
The criticality of transformers and reactors in the power transmission network and the paramount importance of ensuring their reliability through maintenance of the insulating oil is known. This paper presents a compr... The criticality of transformers and reactors in the power transmission network and the paramount importance of ensuring their reliability through maintenance of the insulating oil is known. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the efficacy and economic viability of a dielectric oil regeneration system, as implemented by the Transmission System Maintenance Department (TSMD) of the Independent Power Transmission Operator (IPTO), Greece’s sole transmission operator. Through a detailed chemical analysis and performance evaluation, we assess the impact of the regeneration system on treated insulating oil quality over multiple cycles. The study reveals that the electrical properties of the insulating oil are fully restored after regeneration, negating the need to fully replace it, while the investment becomes cost-neutral within weeks from the commissioning of the regeneration system. This economic analysis, coupled with the system’s environmental benefits of reducing waste oil generation, positions the dielectric oil regeneration system as a compelling solution for the maintenance of power transmission assets. 展开更多
关键词 Insulating Oil Regeneration Transformer Maintenance Economic Analysis Preventive Maintenance case Study
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Promoting Ethical Sensitivity in Nursing Education:A Systematic Review of Case Study-Based Health Education
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作者 Jinyi Tang Santhna Letchmi Panduragan +1 位作者 Fatimah Yahya Nisha Nambiar 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期22-29,共8页
Introduction: Nursing ethical sensitivity refers to a nurse’s capacity for thoughtful consideration of ethical issues when faced with dilemmas. In the nursing domain, ethical dilemmas arise when nurses face challenge... Introduction: Nursing ethical sensitivity refers to a nurse’s capacity for thoughtful consideration of ethical issues when faced with dilemmas. In the nursing domain, ethical dilemmas arise when nurses face challenges in making sound ethical decisions during clinical practice. These challenges may stem from conflicts between personal values and professional responsibilities. Methodology: Articles downloaded from Pub Med, CNKI, and Google Scholar were reviewed. Results: After rigorous screening, a meticulous analysis was conducted, encompassing 10 articles and involving a substantial cohort of 2863 participants. Existing literature revealed variations in the ethical dilemmas faced by nurses across different departments. The ethical sensitivity of nurses also varies, with higher ethical sensitivity correlating with stronger empathetic abilities. Zhen et al. classified the causes of ethical dilemmas into four main categories: (1) Ethical dilemmas arising from personal reasons of nursing students;(2) Ethical dilemmas stemming from the actions of teachers;(3) Ethical dilemmas triggered by patients;(4) Ethical dilemmas resulting from miscellaneous reasons. Conclusion: According to literature findings, nursing ethical sensitivity was positively linked to the nurse’s ethical decision-making ability. A case study-oriented teaching program has proven effective in enhancing ethical sensitivity among nursing students. 展开更多
关键词 Ethical sensitivity Ethical dilemma case study education Nursing ethical sensitivity scale Influencing factors Nursing student
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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MICROPHYSICAL PROCESSES IN CUMULONIMBUS——PART Ⅱ CASE STUDIES OF SHOWER,HAILSTORM AND TORRENTIAL RAIN 被引量:4
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作者 胡志晋 何观芳 《Acta meteorologica Sinica》 SCIE 1989年第2期185-199,共15页
A shower cloud observed in Jiangxi,a hailstorm observed in Hebei and“75.8”torrential rain in Henan are simulated with our microphysical model in a one-dimensional framework.The model,using the radio- sonde data as i... A shower cloud observed in Jiangxi,a hailstorm observed in Hebei and“75.8”torrential rain in Henan are simulated with our microphysical model in a one-dimensional framework.The model,using the radio- sonde data as input,gets its output which shows agreement in many aspects as compared with observations in each case.The glaciation of small cumulus cloud,low precipitation efficiency of hailstorm and the per- sistence of torrential rain are demonstrated.It is also shown that the Bergeron process has little influence, but the warm-rain process plays an important role in the formation of precipitation in cumulonimbus with a warm cloud base. 展开更多
关键词 PART case studies OF SHOWER HAILSTORM AND TORRENTIAL RAIN NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MICROPHYSICAL PROCESSES IN CUMULONIMBUS
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Metacognitive Knowledge of Tertiar yLevel EFL Reading: Case Studies in an Acquisition-Poor Context 被引量:1
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作者 李洁 Cecilia Ka Wai CHUN 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2015年第2期166-187,246,共23页
This paper describes how a group of Chinese tertiary-level EFL readers utilized metacognitive knowledge in their academic reading process by contrasting the possible metacognitive differences between two less successf... This paper describes how a group of Chinese tertiary-level EFL readers utilized metacognitive knowledge in their academic reading process by contrasting the possible metacognitive differences between two less successful and two successful Chinese EFL readers. Data were collected through think-alouds, interviews and observations. It was found that although vocabulary posed difficulties for both successful and less successful readers, the deployment of strategic knowledge of tackling the unknown words made a difference between successful and less successful readers. The participants' person knowledge about motivation such as reader interest, goal of reading and reader role could exert influences on their reading. Implications of the findings for tertiary EFL reading pedagogy in China are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 metacognitive knowledge tertiary EFL reading think-alouds INTERVIEW case study
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The Ownership of Heritage Area with the Conservation Management Apporach——Taking Tianzifang and The Rock as Case Studies
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作者 王婥约 《环球市场信息导报》 2016年第34期101-104,共4页
关键词 Taking Tianzifang and The Rock as case studies The Ownership of Heritage Area with the Conservation Management Apporach
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Innovations in maternal and child health:case studies from Uganda 被引量:1
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作者 Phyllis Awor Maxencia Nabiryo Lenore Manderson 《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 SCIE 2020年第2期76-83,共8页
Background:Nearly 300 children and 20 mothers die from preventable causes daily,in Uganda.Communities often identify and introduce pragmatic and lasting solutions to such challenging health problems.However,little is ... Background:Nearly 300 children and 20 mothers die from preventable causes daily,in Uganda.Communities often identify and introduce pragmatic and lasting solutions to such challenging health problems.However,little is known of these solutions beyond their immediate surroundings.If local and pragmatic innovations were scaled-up,they could contribute to better health outcomes for larger populations.In 2017 an open call was made for local examples of community-based solutions that contribute to improving maternal and child health in Uganda.In this article,we describe three top innovative community-based solutions and their contributions to maternal health.Main text:In this study,all innovations were implemented by non-government entities.Two case studies highlight the importance of bringing reproductive health and maternal delivery services closer to populations,through providing accessible shelters and maternity waiting homes in isolated areas.The third case study focuses on bringing obstetric imaging services to lower level rural health facilities,which usually do not provide this service,through task-shifting certain sonography services to midwives.Various health system and policy relevant lessons are highlighted.Conclusions:The described case studies show how delays in access to health care by pregnant women in rural communities can be systematically removed,to improve pregnancy and delivery outcomes.Emphasis should be put on identification,capacity building and research to support the scale up of these community-based health solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Community-based solutions Maternal and child health Social innovations Social innovations in health Innovations in maternal and child health case study research Uganda
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Regolith Geochemical Studies in Kimberlitic Terrain: A Case Study from Lattavaram Kimberlite Cluster, Eastern Dharwar Craton, Southern India
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作者 P.Ramesh CHANDRA PHANI M.SRINIVAS 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第S1期191-,共1页
Utility of geochemistry in mineral exploration is known since more than half-a-century.In reconnaissance diamond exploration,regolith geochemistry is a well known tool worldwide and helps in distinguishing bedrock
关键词 Regolith Geochemical studies in Kimberlitic Terrain rock Southern India A case Study from Lattavaram Kimberlite Cluster
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