Coupled turbulent flow, temperature fields of the twin-roll casting strip process were simulated by three-dimensional finite element method. Based on the heat balance calculation and using inverse methods between the ...Coupled turbulent flow, temperature fields of the twin-roll casting strip process were simulated by three-dimensional finite element method. Based on the heat balance calculation and using inverse methods between the simulations and real experiments, the relational models among casting speed, location, and coefficient of heat transfer between molten metal and rolls in different regions are given. In the simulation, the calculated surface temperatures are in good agreement with the measured values. An on-line model of kiss point is derived by simulations and the geometry of molten pool, corresponding control strategy is also proposed.展开更多
As-east mierostruetures and their distribution of Mg-Zn-Y ternary alloy with high magnesium, low zinc and yttrium were examined using Nikon Epiphot optical microscopy (OM), RigakuD/max-3C X- ray diffraetion (XRD),...As-east mierostruetures and their distribution of Mg-Zn-Y ternary alloy with high magnesium, low zinc and yttrium were examined using Nikon Epiphot optical microscopy (OM), RigakuD/max-3C X- ray diffraetion (XRD), and JEOL JSM-6700F scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with an energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). In the as-east mierostructures, Yttrium and zinc tend to segregate at grain boundaries,展开更多
为解决人工切割大型铸件冒口对人体损害大,生产效率低和切割平面粗糙的问题,对视觉检测技术和机器人切割轨迹规划进行研究。首先,利用3D工业相机采集铸件三维场景点云信息;然后,通过提出的三点模板点云配准(three-point template point ...为解决人工切割大型铸件冒口对人体损害大,生产效率低和切割平面粗糙的问题,对视觉检测技术和机器人切割轨迹规划进行研究。首先,利用3D工业相机采集铸件三维场景点云信息;然后,通过提出的三点模板点云配准(three-point template point cloud registration, TTPCR)方法获取铸件切割点位的位姿信息,利用手眼标定变换矩阵把切割点位的信息变换到机械臂的基坐标系下;最后,利用空间圆弧的姿态插补求出切割轨迹的位姿信息,并用RoboDK软件开展实验。实验结果表明切割的误差小于1.3 mm,相对于传统的人工切割方法,切割豁口缝隙减少了37.5%,切割表面粗糙度降低了70.8%,切割表面平均粗糙深度降低了65.6%,满足铸件切割工艺要求,具有一定的工业应用价值。展开更多
基金supported by National Key Research Development Planning Project of China (2004CB619108).
文摘Coupled turbulent flow, temperature fields of the twin-roll casting strip process were simulated by three-dimensional finite element method. Based on the heat balance calculation and using inverse methods between the simulations and real experiments, the relational models among casting speed, location, and coefficient of heat transfer between molten metal and rolls in different regions are given. In the simulation, the calculated surface temperatures are in good agreement with the measured values. An on-line model of kiss point is derived by simulations and the geometry of molten pool, corresponding control strategy is also proposed.
文摘As-east mierostruetures and their distribution of Mg-Zn-Y ternary alloy with high magnesium, low zinc and yttrium were examined using Nikon Epiphot optical microscopy (OM), RigakuD/max-3C X- ray diffraetion (XRD), and JEOL JSM-6700F scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with an energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). In the as-east mierostructures, Yttrium and zinc tend to segregate at grain boundaries,