《洛吾丹珠尔目录——兴佛曦光》版本考

The Tencoi Gyur Ro Tsel Ki Kar Chak Thub Ten Gyes Pe Nyi Oi(Bttan bcos vgyur ro vtshal gyi dkar chag thub bstan rgyas pavi nyivod in Tibetan),generally refers to Lo Manthang Tengyur Catalogue in the circle of the academy,is a Tengyur Catalogue supported by Drungchen Agon Sangpo(Drung chen a mgon bzang po in Tibetan)of Lo Manthang(glo smon thang in Tibetan).This catalog is little known in U-tsang area even though it bears an important value in the field of Tengyur studies.Your author of this article,using the compilation of this Lo Manthang Tengyur as an entry point,conducts an academic study on the time,the place,and the supporter of the compilation of Lo Manthang Tengyur,and discusses the compiler of the catalogue,which has been heavily controversial in the academic circle.Your author rectifies that the compiler of Lo Manthang Tengyur was Sakya Gelong Kunga Sangpo(sa skyavi dge slong kun dgav bzang po in Tibetan).At the same time,a comparative study of this Tengyur catalogue with Narthang Tengyur Catalogue by Wupa Losei(dbus pa blo gsal in Tibetan),the Shalu Tengyur Catalogue by Buton Rinchendrub(bu ston rin chen sgrub in Tibetan),and the Tshalpa Tengyur Catalogue compiled during the period of the Tsepa Trungchen Monlam Dorje(Tshal pa drung chen smon lam rdo rje in Tibetan)is carried out in general.Particularly,your author finds that the ways of classifying sections and chapters share similarities with Tsepa Tengyur Catalogue while the ways of categorifying the titles of the classical works and names of writers and translators display a unique characteristic.

我国现代文献编目的发展及其问题(1996—2000年)(续)

During 1996-2000,Document catalogue of China has made great progress,such as the concept of document catalogue,principle of document catalogue,catalogue rules of channel intercoastal,Anglo-American cataloguing Rules,technology of computer catalogue,authority control,bibliographic organization and its development trend etc,the authors review all these contents and completely probe into the research progress and problem on document catalogue.

Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Herpetological Museum of Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: I. Rhacophoridae(Anura, Amphibia)

In order to facilitate herpetological research for all the herpetologists both in and outside of China, we will report all the type specimens of amphibia and reptilia deposited in the Herpetological Museum of Chengdu Institute of Biology(CIB), Chinese Academy of Sciences in series. This report focuses on the family Rhacophoridae of Anura in Amphibia, including 13 species. The contents of the report include synonym lists and generic transfer of type species, measurements of type specimens, particularly for those with no previously published measurement data, and chromosomal data for each species.

Global test of seismic static stress triggering model

Seismic static stress triggering model is tested using Harvard centroid moment tensor (CMT) solution catalogue of 1976~2000 and concept of earthquake doublet. Result shows that seismic static stress triggering effect does exist in the view of global earthquakes, but the effect is very weak. Dividing the earthquakes into thrust focal mechanism, normal focal mechanism, strike-slip focal mechanism, we find that non-strike-slip focal mechanism earthquakes have significant triggering effect, whereas, the triggering effect in strike-slip focal mechanism earthquakes is not obvious. Divided the subsequent events delay time of earthquake doublet into 5 classes of t1, t<1, t10, t<10, 1t10 (t is in unit of d), then seismic static stress triggering effect does not change with delay time in short time period after earthquakes. The research on seismic static stress triggering in different regions of the world indicates that triggering effect is significant in subduction belts. Seismic static stress triggering model is tested by using earthquake doublets in China and its adjacent region. The result indicates that seismic static stress triggering effect cannot be observed easily in China and its adjacent region due to the seismic focal mechanism type (most of the earthquakes are strike-slip earthquakes).

Completeness Analysis of the Historical Earthquake Catalogue in China

The historical earthquake catalogue of China has lasted more than 3000 years,and most of its data are inferred from historical records.The earthquake catalogue in earlier times is not complete owing to various reasons,so some events are lost.This paper estimates the loss rate of earthquakes with various magnitudes in the historical earthquake catalogue for different time intervals quantitatively by using the Gutenberg-Richter formula and modern instrumental records,which will provide the references for statistic research in seismicity.

Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Herpetological Museum of the Chengdu Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences:Ⅱ.Hynobiidae (Amphibia,Urodela)

In order to facilitate herpetological research for herpetologists in and outside of China,we will report all the type specimens of Amphibia and Reptilia deposited in the Herpetological Museum of the Chengdu Institute of Biology(CIB),Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) in series. This report focuses on the type specimens of the family Hynobiidae of Urodela in Amphibia,which comprises seven species. Each entry provides the genus name,species name,information of the original description,the catalog number of holotype,sex,type locality,information of allotype(if any) and paratype,number and distribution of deposited specimens,and comments where they are appropriate.

A Full Text Retrieval System in a Digital Library Environment

The volume of information being created, generated and stored is huge. Without adequate knowledge of Information Retrieval (IR) methods, the retrieval process for information would be cumbersome and frustrating. Studies have further revealed that IR methods are essential in information centres (for example, Digital Library environment) for storage and retrieval of information. Therefore, with more than one billion people accessing the Internet, and millions of queries being issued on a daily basis, modern Web search engines are facing a problem of daunting scale. The main problem associated with the existing search engines is how to avoid irrelevant information retrieval and to retrieve the relevant ones. In this study, the existing system of library retrieval was studied. Problems associated with them were analyzed in order to address this problem. The concept of existing information retrieval models was studied, and the knowledge gained was used to design a digital library information retrieval system. It was successfully implemented using a real life data. The need for a continuous evaluation of the IR methods for effective and efficient full text retrieval system was recommended.

A Review of Catalogues of Chinese Earthquakes

In the past decade, the most authoritative catalogues of Chinese earthquakes and the most popular with seismologists in China are the following:(1) Gu Gongxu, 1983, Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes;(2) Min Ziqun, 1988, Concise Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes;(3) Xie Yusuou, 1989, Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M≥ 4.7) from 1900-1980 with Uniform Magnitudes; and(4) Min Ziqun, 1995, Catalogue of Chinese Historical Strong Earthquakes. Earthquakes that occurred before 1900 are mainly documented in historical records.Since 1950s, more recent earthquakes were documented in two major compilations of historical records finished in 1956 and 1983-1987. Separately this effort resulted in two chronicles: two volumes for the first one and five volumes for the second one. The magnitudes are converted from the maximum intensity. These magnitudes, by convention, are connected with surface wave magnitudes. However, it is clear that they do not have any strict seismological definition.The period of 1900-1962

Analyzing the Completeness(Relative Minimum Magnitude) of History Seismic Catalogue in Sichuan Province

Sichuan Province,East Western of China,within the area of east longitude 97°21′-108°31′,north latitude 26°03′-34°19′,which is on the Mediterranean seismic zone;with its complicated geological background,several strong shocks occurred in this district since ancient times.Earthquake catalogue of this area could date back to B.C.26,however,limited by the conditions—technology or funds,lots of minor earthquake have been lost,which could be

Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Herpetological Museum of the Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: Ⅳ. Lizards(Reptilia, Sauria)

In the present study, we report the six type specimens and two paratypes of eight lizard species in the Herpetological Museum of the Chengdu Institute of Biology（CIB）, Chinese Academy of Sciences（CAS）. Each entry provides the information of the original description, the catalog number of the holotype, sex, type locality, and information of allotype and paratype（if any）, number and distribution of deposited specimens, and comments. Additionally, two invalid species and one invalid subspecies are discussed.

粤海关税务司署档案目录与文本问题初探

中国近代海关档案文献的史料价值一直为海内外学术界所称道。半个多世纪以来,在几代学界同仁的努力下,已整理出版诸如《中国近代经济史资料丛刊---帝国主义与中国海关》(再版为《帝国主义与中国海关资料丛编》,11册)①、《中国海关密档--赫德、金登干函电汇编(1874~1907)》(9卷)②、《中国旧海关史料(1859~1948)》(170册)③、《旧中国海关总税务司署通令选编》(5卷)④、《中国近代海关总税务司通令全编》(46册)⑤、《美国哈佛大学图书馆藏未刊中国旧海关史料》(283册)①、《民国广州要闻录(近代广东海关档案·粤海关情报卷)》(20册)②等一系列价值颇高的第一手史料。

GIS-based study of the evolution of the IGN's strong motion network of mainland Spain and the balearics

In some countries with seismicity,an adequate detection network is essential to assess seismic hazards.The Instituto Geografico Nacional(National Geographic Institute/IGN)of Spain manages a strong motion network distributed throughout the whole country and an earthquake detection network composed of velocity stations.This paper aims at studying the development of the strong motion network of the Spanish National Seismic Network(focusing on mainland Spain and the Balearics)in the last three decades.A Geographic Information System(GIS)has been implemented to integrate the attributes from the IGN’s database concerning the earthquake catalogue,seismograph and accelerometer networks,which enabled to analyse the data and map the distribution of detection equipments in the region.The irregularly distributed Spanish strong motion network was greatly expanded from 1990 to 2010.In the past decade,it developed at a slower rate,but more modern technology was implemented.

Rhombic Cell Analysis. Ⅱ. Application to the IRAS/PSCz Catalogue

Rhombic cell analysis as outlined in the first paper of the present series is applied to samples of varying depths and liming luminosities of the IRAS/PSCz Catalogue. Numerical indices are introduced to summarize essential information. Because of the discrete nature of the analysis and of the space distribution of galaxies, the indices for a given sample must be regarded as each having an irreducible scatter. Despite the scatter, the mean indices show remarkable variations across the samples. The underlying factor for the variations is shown to be the limiting luminosity rather than the sampling depth. As samples of more and more luminous galaxies are considered over a range of some 2.5 magnitudes (a factor of some 75 in space density), the morphology of the filled and empty regions defined by the galaxies degrades steadily towards insignificance, and the degrading is faster for the filled than the empty region.

Seismic Inventory Simulation and Conformance Test Based on the Monte Carlo Method——A Case Study of the Fenhe-Weihe Belt

Artificial earthquake catalogue simulation is one of the ways to effectively improve the incompleteness of the existing earthquake catalogue,the scarcity of large earthquake records and the improvement of seismological research. Based on the Poisson distribution model of seismic activity and the Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-frequency relationship,the Monte Carlo method which can describe the characteristics of the stochastic nature and the physical experiment process is used. This paper simulates the future seismic catalogues of the Fenhe-Weihe seismic belt of different durations and conducts statistical tests on them.The analysis shows that the simulation catalogue meets the set seismic activity parameters and meets the Poisson distribution hypothesis,which can obtain a better simulated earthquake catalogues that meets the seismic activity characteristics. According to the simulated earthquake catalogues,future earthquake trends in this region are analyzed to provide reference for seismic hazard analysis.

Seismicity Study of Botswana from 1966 to 2012

The history of Botswana’s major seismic events has been initiated by two earthquakes that occurred on the 11th of September and 11th of October 1952 with ML Richter magnitudes of 6.1 and 6.7, respectively, in the Okavango Delta Region (ODR). Not much is known and well documented about the seismicity of a larger coverage of Botswana primarily because over the years, local seismic stations were biased to the north-western part of Botswana, to monitor the more seismogenic ODR. The objective of this study is to use data from the International Seismological Centre (ISC) bulletin for the period 1966-2012 to estimate the relative size distribution of seismic events (b-value), the rate of seismic activity (a-value), and associated stress condition prevailing in Botswana to assist in the quest of hazard mitigation. This study shows that micro-seismic activities of magnitude ranging from 1.3 to 5.7 are distributed not only on the northern part of Botswana, but also in other parts of the country such as the Southern (including Kweneng East and West), Central and Eastern Botswana. Based on 327 events extracted from data compiled by the ISC, the frequency-magnitude distribution (FMD) of earthquakes in Botswana from 1966 to 2012 was estimated with b-value and a-value for the entire catalogue found to be 1.2 and 6.3, respectively, implying a region of low stress dominated by small to moderate events. The minimum completeness magnitude (MC), a value that indicates the lowest magnitude above which all seismic events are reliably recorded was found to be 3.8. From this analysis, annual probabilities of occurrence for M4 and M5 events were found to be 67.2% and 4.3%, respectively, while M6 or larger event has an annual probability of 0.3%.

读书

空中读城作者：李振字出版：同济大学出版社,2016Upon first browsing,this book seems to be an urban planning catalogue of various cities around the world.After all,there is even a ten point analytical＂toolbox＂at the beginning of the book,following by about 50 some chapters,each a briefing of a city with aerial photographs.Yet,after careful reading,multiple questions arise that beckons deeper insight into the minds of the author.For one,

THE GUIDING CATALOGUE OF INDUSTRIES FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT WILL BE REVISED SIGNIFICANTLY NEXT YEAR

Director of the department of foreign capital utilization from the State Planning Commission, Mr. Zhang Xiaoqiang reveals, The Guiding Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment will be revised this year. The symposium jointly organized by Macro-Economic Research Institute of the State Planning Commission and the Foreign Economic Policy Research Institute of the Republic of Korea was held in Beijing a few days ago, of which the theme was to "Study the Prospect and Partnership o the Sino-ROK Economy in the 21st Century". During the symposium, the director of the department of foreign capital utilization form the State Planning Commissions, Mr. Zhang Xiaoqiang gave a special speech entitled "The Opportunity for Foreign Enterprises to get into Chinese Market and the Policy Orientation for Foreign Direct Investment".

Rhombic Cell Analysis - A New Way of Probing the Large- Scale Structure of the Universe. I.General Considerations

A new way of probing the large-scale structure of the universe is proposed. Space is partitioned into cells the shape of rhombic dodecahedron. The cells are labelled 'filled' or 'empty' according as they contain galaxies or not. The cell size is so chosen as to have nearly equal numbers of filled and empty cells for the given galaxy sample. Two observables on each cell are definable: the number of its like neighbors, n1, and a two-suffixed topological type τ, the suffixes being the numbers of its like and unlike neighbor-groups. The frequency distributions of n1 and T in the observed set of filled (empty) cells are then considered as indicators of the morphology of the set. The method is applied to the CfA catalogue of galaxies as an illustration. Despite its limited size, the data offers evidence 1) that the empty cells are more strongly clustered than the filled cells, and 2) that the filled cells, but not the empty cells, have a tendency to occur in sheets. Further directions of development both in theory and application are indicated.