Selective reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide over Au/CeO_2 catalyst and identification of reaction intermediate

CO2 selective reduction to CO with H2 over a CeO2-supported nano-Au catalyst at atmospheric pres- sure was investigated. A high CO2 conversion, approaching the thermodynamic equilibrium value, and nearly 100% CO selectivity were obtained. The surface formate intermediates generated during the reverse water-gas shift reaction at 400 ℃ were identified using in situ diffuse-reflectance infra- red Fourier-transform spectroscopy. The formate consumption to give CO and H20, determined using mass spectrometry, indicated that the reaction proceeded via an associative formate mecha- nism; this contributes to the high Au/CeO2 catalytic activity at low temperatures.

二氧化碳气氛下改性SiO_2负载V催化乙苯脱氢

以三嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,采用水热法和浸渍法制备改性SiO2负载钒V/ZrO2-TiO2-SiO2催化剂.在CO2气氛下考察其催化乙苯脱氢的反应性能,并采用X射线衍射、BET比表面积、扫描电镜等技术对催化剂体相及表面性质进行表征.结果表明:催化剂在600℃、乙苯空速(LHSV)0.44 h-1、n(CO2)/n(EB)=5.4的条件下具有较好的催化活性,ZrO2和TiO2在SiO2负载型催化剂表面有相互修饰的作用.改性ZrO2-TiO2-SiO2载体有助于提高V2O5在载体表面的分散程度,抑制VOx的聚合,减小V2O5的微晶尺寸,提高其氧化还原能力.