The micro-systems used for in vivo physical inspection have many advantages over traditional methods. In order to aid diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders, a capsule is developed for GI pressure and p...The micro-systems used for in vivo physical inspection have many advantages over traditional methods. In order to aid diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders, a capsule is developed for GI pressure and pH inspection. Localization of the capsule in GI tract with time is a necessary condition for subsequent data analysis and medical diagnosis. It is also a common problem facing all in vivo mobile micro-systems. An approach of segment localization by utilizing some key points along GI tract is proposed. A portable ultrasonic detecting device was designed for this purpose. Experiments under conditions similar to GI tract were carried out and the results proved the effectiveness and reliability of this method and the device.展开更多
接触线磨耗是综合反映接触网服役性能的重要指标。针对接触线空间布置范围大,磨耗检测精度要求高,人工检测效率低的难题,提出综合运用激光三角和沙姆成像原理,研究构建基于线结构光测量技术的车载接触线磨耗主动视觉检测方法。提出采用...接触线磨耗是综合反映接触网服役性能的重要指标。针对接触线空间布置范围大,磨耗检测精度要求高,人工检测效率低的难题,提出综合运用激光三角和沙姆成像原理,研究构建基于线结构光测量技术的车载接触线磨耗主动视觉检测方法。提出采用高斯-牛顿非线性最小二乘优化方法,对像平面与光平面单应性矩阵、镜头畸变参数进行交叉迭代求解,建立面向接触线磨耗动态检测的大视场、高精度视觉模型及其参数标定方法,解决接触线磨耗检测系统视觉建模及参数标定难题。立足现场实际需求,研制接触线磨耗车载检测装置,分步开展室内静态标定实验和现场动态检测试验。结果表明,实验室标定重投影误差控制在0.083 mm以内,与传统模型相比提高53.1%。接触线磨损宽度、磨损深度及磨损面积动态检测数据与人工静态测量数据相比,RMS误差分别控制在0.119 mm, 0.115 mm, 0.788 mm2以内。展开更多
文摘The micro-systems used for in vivo physical inspection have many advantages over traditional methods. In order to aid diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders, a capsule is developed for GI pressure and pH inspection. Localization of the capsule in GI tract with time is a necessary condition for subsequent data analysis and medical diagnosis. It is also a common problem facing all in vivo mobile micro-systems. An approach of segment localization by utilizing some key points along GI tract is proposed. A portable ultrasonic detecting device was designed for this purpose. Experiments under conditions similar to GI tract were carried out and the results proved the effectiveness and reliability of this method and the device.
文摘接触线磨耗是综合反映接触网服役性能的重要指标。针对接触线空间布置范围大,磨耗检测精度要求高,人工检测效率低的难题,提出综合运用激光三角和沙姆成像原理,研究构建基于线结构光测量技术的车载接触线磨耗主动视觉检测方法。提出采用高斯-牛顿非线性最小二乘优化方法,对像平面与光平面单应性矩阵、镜头畸变参数进行交叉迭代求解,建立面向接触线磨耗动态检测的大视场、高精度视觉模型及其参数标定方法,解决接触线磨耗检测系统视觉建模及参数标定难题。立足现场实际需求,研制接触线磨耗车载检测装置,分步开展室内静态标定实验和现场动态检测试验。结果表明,实验室标定重投影误差控制在0.083 mm以内,与传统模型相比提高53.1%。接触线磨损宽度、磨损深度及磨损面积动态检测数据与人工静态测量数据相比,RMS误差分别控制在0.119 mm, 0.115 mm, 0.788 mm2以内。
