The magnetic mirror field caused by a pair of mild steel circular in 15mm diameter, 2 mm thickness placed outside the discharge chamber can increase the atom ion ratio of nitrogen from 66% to 81 %, and the heating fil...The magnetic mirror field caused by a pair of mild steel circular in 15mm diameter, 2 mm thickness placed outside the discharge chamber can increase the atom ion ratio of nitrogen from 66% to 81 %, and the heating filament current can be decreased from 130 A down to 100 A for a new filament of 2 mm in diameter. The Mo shield cylinders in 14mm diameter put behind the reflect cathode surrounding the BN insulator prevent the metallization of BN insulators, and result in increasing the stability of arc discharge till to the end of filament working life. Because it restricts the deposition of the sputtered W and Mo atoms on the BN insulator, and maintains a high resistance of 70 Mad between the anode and cathode. The combination of cathode shield cylinder and forming magnetic mirror field improves the running property, life of the Freeman source being about 40 h.展开更多
文摘The magnetic mirror field caused by a pair of mild steel circular in 15mm diameter, 2 mm thickness placed outside the discharge chamber can increase the atom ion ratio of nitrogen from 66% to 81 %, and the heating filament current can be decreased from 130 A down to 100 A for a new filament of 2 mm in diameter. The Mo shield cylinders in 14mm diameter put behind the reflect cathode surrounding the BN insulator prevent the metallization of BN insulators, and result in increasing the stability of arc discharge till to the end of filament working life. Because it restricts the deposition of the sputtered W and Mo atoms on the BN insulator, and maintains a high resistance of 70 Mad between the anode and cathode. The combination of cathode shield cylinder and forming magnetic mirror field improves the running property, life of the Freeman source being about 40 h.