Cationic polysaccharides have been receiving more attentions and used as nonviral gene delivery vectors. In this paper, quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose （QHEC） derivatives were studied as gene carriers for their ef...Cationic polysaccharides have been receiving more attentions and used as nonviral gene delivery vectors. In this paper, quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose （QHEC） derivatives were studied as gene carriers for their efficient DNA binding abilities. All QHECs could form stable QHEC/DNA complexes and resist the degradation of DNase I. And the dynamic light scatter （DLS） results showed that all QHEC/DNA complexes could form compact particles. These QHEC/DNA complexes exhibited effective transfeetion abilities in comparison to the naked DNA. The cytotox- icities of QHEC and QHEC/DNA complexes were also evaluated in four cell lines which were relatively low com- pared with 25 kDa bPEI. All results indicated that these quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses could be used as poten- tial gene delivery vectors.展开更多
作为一种多功能软填料,液态金属(LM)乳液为制备基于导电水凝胶的多功能应变传感器带来了新机遇.然而,界面张力和密度巨大的LM难以以稳定乳液的形式存在.本文中,我们展示了一种利用阳离子纤维素纳米纤维(CCNFs)包覆LM液滴来稳定LM乳液的...作为一种多功能软填料,液态金属(LM)乳液为制备基于导电水凝胶的多功能应变传感器带来了新机遇.然而,界面张力和密度巨大的LM难以以稳定乳液的形式存在.本文中,我们展示了一种利用阳离子纤维素纳米纤维(CCNFs)包覆LM液滴来稳定LM乳液的策略.通过将CCNF稳定的LM乳液与丙烯酸(AA)混合并引发其原位聚合,以及在聚丙烯酸(PAA)、LM液滴和CCNF之间形成可逆的氢键、离子配位键和静电交联,制备了一种导电水凝胶CCNF-LM-PAA.得益于PAA与CCNF之间形成的可逆氢键、离子配位键和静电结合作用,CCNF-LMPAA水凝胶具有良好的导电性(1.54 S m^(-1))、较高的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率、粘附性和快速自愈合能力.CCNF-LM-PAA水凝胶作为应变传感材料,具有超高应变灵敏度(应变系数高达16.2)、低应变检测极限(<1%)、短响应/恢复时间(107/91 ms)和良好的耐用性(300次循环).这些性能使得基于CCNF-LM-PAA水凝胶的应变传感器能够作为可穿戴电子器件用于监测各种人体活动.因此,利用CCNF稳定LM乳液引入静电结合作用,为提高基于LM乳液水凝胶的可穿戴电子器件的应变传感性能提供了一种实用的方法.展开更多
Hydroxypropylcellulose（HPC） films were prepared by casting with cellulose nanocrystals in the presence of anionic surfactant sodium dodecylsulphate（SDS） and cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide...Hydroxypropylcellulose（HPC） films were prepared by casting with cellulose nanocrystals in the presence of anionic surfactant sodium dodecylsulphate（SDS） and cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide（CTAB）. The cellulose nanocrystals were isolated from maize straw, a biomass source produced in huge quantities as an agrowaste in Brazil. These bionanocomposite films had good transparency and their surface hydrophilic character was evidenced by static contact angle measurements. Thermogravimetry（TGA） measurement revealed that nanocrystals and surfactants changed the thermal stability of the HPC films. Dynamic mechanical analysis（DMA） showed that the tensile storage and loss moduli of the HPC films increased by increasing the contents of cellulose nanocrystals and surfactants, especially in the case of CTAB. This good reinforcing effect of HPC matrix can be explained as due to electrostatic attractive interactions brought about by the presence of CTAB and the nanocrystals.展开更多
文摘Cationic polysaccharides have been receiving more attentions and used as nonviral gene delivery vectors. In this paper, quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose （QHEC） derivatives were studied as gene carriers for their efficient DNA binding abilities. All QHECs could form stable QHEC/DNA complexes and resist the degradation of DNase I. And the dynamic light scatter （DLS） results showed that all QHEC/DNA complexes could form compact particles. These QHEC/DNA complexes exhibited effective transfeetion abilities in comparison to the naked DNA. The cytotox- icities of QHEC and QHEC/DNA complexes were also evaluated in four cell lines which were relatively low com- pared with 25 kDa bPEI. All results indicated that these quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses could be used as poten- tial gene delivery vectors.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52172147 and 22006082)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2021MC034,ZR2021MB035,and ZR2020MB128)Shandong Province Key Research and Development Program(2021ZDSYS18)。
文摘作为一种多功能软填料,液态金属(LM)乳液为制备基于导电水凝胶的多功能应变传感器带来了新机遇.然而,界面张力和密度巨大的LM难以以稳定乳液的形式存在.本文中,我们展示了一种利用阳离子纤维素纳米纤维(CCNFs)包覆LM液滴来稳定LM乳液的策略.通过将CCNF稳定的LM乳液与丙烯酸(AA)混合并引发其原位聚合,以及在聚丙烯酸(PAA)、LM液滴和CCNF之间形成可逆的氢键、离子配位键和静电交联,制备了一种导电水凝胶CCNF-LM-PAA.得益于PAA与CCNF之间形成的可逆氢键、离子配位键和静电结合作用,CCNF-LMPAA水凝胶具有良好的导电性(1.54 S m^(-1))、较高的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率、粘附性和快速自愈合能力.CCNF-LM-PAA水凝胶作为应变传感材料,具有超高应变灵敏度(应变系数高达16.2)、低应变检测极限(<1%)、短响应/恢复时间(107/91 ms)和良好的耐用性(300次循环).这些性能使得基于CCNF-LM-PAA水凝胶的应变传感器能够作为可穿戴电子器件用于监测各种人体活动.因此,利用CCNF稳定LM乳液引入静电结合作用,为提高基于LM乳液水凝胶的可穿戴电子器件的应变传感性能提供了一种实用的方法.
文摘Hydroxypropylcellulose（HPC） films were prepared by casting with cellulose nanocrystals in the presence of anionic surfactant sodium dodecylsulphate（SDS） and cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide（CTAB）. The cellulose nanocrystals were isolated from maize straw, a biomass source produced in huge quantities as an agrowaste in Brazil. These bionanocomposite films had good transparency and their surface hydrophilic character was evidenced by static contact angle measurements. Thermogravimetry（TGA） measurement revealed that nanocrystals and surfactants changed the thermal stability of the HPC films. Dynamic mechanical analysis（DMA） showed that the tensile storage and loss moduli of the HPC films increased by increasing the contents of cellulose nanocrystals and surfactants, especially in the case of CTAB. This good reinforcing effect of HPC matrix can be explained as due to electrostatic attractive interactions brought about by the presence of CTAB and the nanocrystals.
