<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Regional anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia reduc...<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Regional anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia reduces </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">stress response to surgery, duration of ventilation, intensive care unit (ICU) </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">stay and promotes early recovery. Studies on thoracic epidural, caudal analgesi</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a along wit</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">h general anaesthesia (GA) in paediatric </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cardiac surgery are limited he</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nce we aimed to compare efficacy and safety of caudal, thoracic epid</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ural and intravenous analgesia in paediatric cardiac surgery. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methodology: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology in a tertiary care teaching hospital in southern India from February 2019 to December 2019. 90 children were randomised into group A, group B, group C. Children in group A received caudal analgesia along with GA. Group B children received thoracic epidural along with GA. Group C patients received intravenous analgesia along with GA. Rescue analgesia 1 mcg/kg fentanyl given in all 3 groups if p</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ai</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n score is more than 4. Primary outcome assessed was post-o</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">p pain sco</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">res. Secondary outcome assessed was duration of ventilation, duration of intensive care unit stay. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> All patients were comparable in terms of age, sex, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">weight, mean RACHS score, baseline heart rate and blood pressure. Pain sco</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">res </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were significantly lower in thoracic epidural group compared to other two grou</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ps. Duration of ventilation was lower in thoracic epidural group (91.17</span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 43.85) minutes and caudal (199.6 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 723.59) minutes compared to intravenous analgesia groups (436.37 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 705.51) minutes. Duration of ICU stay was significantly low in thoracic epidural group (2.73 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 0.69) days compared to caudal (3.7 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 2.8) and intravenous analgesia groups (4.33 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 0.920). We didn’t have </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">any complications like hematoma, transient or permanent neurological sequelae in regional anesthesia groups. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Regional anaesthesia along with </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">general anaesthesia was more effective in pain relief than intravenous analgesia with general anaesthesia in paediatric cardiac surgery.</span></span></span>展开更多
Introduction: The caudal anesthesia is used by many authors for postoperative analgesia. The purpose of this study was to report our experience in the practice of caudal block as post operative analgesia method in amb...Introduction: The caudal anesthesia is used by many authors for postoperative analgesia. The purpose of this study was to report our experience in the practice of caudal block as post operative analgesia method in ambulatory surgery in a context of limited technical equipment. Patients and Method: Over a period of 5 months, a prospective study was conducted on 39 children aged 3 to 5 years weighing on average 15.12 kg. Children classified ASA I and II were selected. After premedication with midazolam (0.3 mg/kg) by intra rectal route, the inhalation induction was made with sevoflurane 8%, conveyed by fresh gas (50% O2 and 50% air). The caudal block was obtained with the levobupivacaine 0.25% at a dose of 1 ml/kg. The hemodynamic parameters (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rates) and respiratory parameters (respiratory frequency) pre-, per- and post-operative were measured. Post-operative pain was assessed with the Objective Pain Scale (OPS). The date of first use of analgesia was noted. The adverse effects of caudal block (meningitis, respiratory disorders, acute urinary retention, cardiac disorders) have been assessed. Results: The average duration of the procedure was 55.2 minutes. The use of analgesia was made 4 hours after skin closure, when the OPS Broadmann score was greater than 3. An agitation was observed in 6 children. Haemodynamic parameters have not significantly varied from the pre- to the post-operative. No infectious complications or intolerance to local anesthetics were observed. Allthe children were able to drink 4 hours after the end of the intervention and issued their first urine later than 3 hours after surgery. Conclusion: This type of anesthesia has been found very suitable for ambulatory surgery of the child, and is always helpful. It assured a post operative analgesia of good quality, and a reduction in consumption of morphine intraoperatively.展开更多
目的研究婴幼儿先天性巨结肠Soave手术时舒芬太尼用于骶管阻滞的麻醉及镇痛效果。方法 40例患儿随机分成对照组(C组:0.8%利多卡因+0.25%罗哌卡因)和舒芬太尼组(S组:0.8%利多卡因+0.25%罗哌卡因+舒芬太尼0.5μg/kg),气管插管后行单次骶...目的研究婴幼儿先天性巨结肠Soave手术时舒芬太尼用于骶管阻滞的麻醉及镇痛效果。方法 40例患儿随机分成对照组(C组:0.8%利多卡因+0.25%罗哌卡因)和舒芬太尼组(S组:0.8%利多卡因+0.25%罗哌卡因+舒芬太尼0.5μg/kg),气管插管后行单次骶管阻滞,异氟醚吸入维持。观察两组气管插管前(T0)、骶管阻滞后(T1)、扩张肛门(T2)、游离肠管(T3)及拔管后5 m in(T4)患儿的心率(H R)和平均动脉压(M AP)变化,比较术中异氟醚维持值、肛门松驰程度及苏醒时间,术后2、4、8、16和24 h镇痛、镇静评分及不良反应。结果 S组与C组比较:T2、T3、T4患儿H R、M AP低(P<0.05),术中异氟醚维持值低(P<0.05),苏醒时间短(P<0.05),术后2、4、8 h R am say镇静评分高(P<0.05),FLAC C镇痛评分各时点低(P<0.05)。两组术后尿潴留、皮肤瘙痒等不良反应的发生率无差异。结论舒芬太尼配伍利多卡因、罗哌卡因骶管阻滞用于婴幼儿先天性巨结肠Soave手术,可提供良好的术中麻醉及手术后镇痛、镇静效果。展开更多
目的观察曲马多术前骶管阻滞用于妇科腹腔镜全麻术后镇痛的效果。方法全麻下行妇科腹腔镜手术60例,随机分为2组,每组30例:A组术前经骶管注入含曲马多100 mg+2%利多卡因5 m l+恩丹西酮4 mg+生理盐水共20 m l溶液,B组手术结束前10 m in由...目的观察曲马多术前骶管阻滞用于妇科腹腔镜全麻术后镇痛的效果。方法全麻下行妇科腹腔镜手术60例,随机分为2组,每组30例:A组术前经骶管注入含曲马多100 mg+2%利多卡因5 m l+恩丹西酮4 mg+生理盐水共20 m l溶液,B组手术结束前10 m in由莫非氏壶滴入曲马多100 mg+恩丹西酮4 mg。采用VAS评分和Ram say镇静评分对患者拔管后、离室前以及术后1、3、6 h进行痛觉和镇静程度评分,并记录有无躁动、头晕、嗜睡、恶心、呕吐等不良反应。结果A组拔管后,离室前,术后1、3 h的VAS评分显著低于B组(t=-5.961,-8.362,-4.038,-3.565;P=0.000),术后6 h VAS评分2组无显著性差异(t=-1.403,P=0.166);A组患者的镇静评分在拔管后,离室前,术后1、3 h明显高于B组(t=9.409,10.407,8.167,4.082;P=0.000),2组术后6 h的镇静程度评分无显著性差异(t=0.428,P=0.670)。B组患者拔管后、离室前躁动及术后头晕、恶心、呕吐的发生率明显高于A组(2χ=12.000,P=0.001;2χ=9.600,P=0.002;2χ=13.017,P=0.000)。结论曲马多100 mg术前骶管阻滞是妇科腹腔镜全麻术后较好的镇痛方法之一。展开更多
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Regional anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia reduces </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">stress response to surgery, duration of ventilation, intensive care unit (ICU) </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">stay and promotes early recovery. Studies on thoracic epidural, caudal analgesi</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a along wit</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">h general anaesthesia (GA) in paediatric </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cardiac surgery are limited he</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nce we aimed to compare efficacy and safety of caudal, thoracic epid</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ural and intravenous analgesia in paediatric cardiac surgery. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methodology: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology in a tertiary care teaching hospital in southern India from February 2019 to December 2019. 90 children were randomised into group A, group B, group C. Children in group A received caudal analgesia along with GA. Group B children received thoracic epidural along with GA. Group C patients received intravenous analgesia along with GA. Rescue analgesia 1 mcg/kg fentanyl given in all 3 groups if p</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ai</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n score is more than 4. Primary outcome assessed was post-o</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">p pain sco</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">res. Secondary outcome assessed was duration of ventilation, duration of intensive care unit stay. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> All patients were comparable in terms of age, sex, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">weight, mean RACHS score, baseline heart rate and blood pressure. Pain sco</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">res </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were significantly lower in thoracic epidural group compared to other two grou</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ps. Duration of ventilation was lower in thoracic epidural group (91.17</span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 43.85) minutes and caudal (199.6 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 723.59) minutes compared to intravenous analgesia groups (436.37 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 705.51) minutes. Duration of ICU stay was significantly low in thoracic epidural group (2.73 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 0.69) days compared to caudal (3.7 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 2.8) and intravenous analgesia groups (4.33 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">±</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 0.920). We didn’t have </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">any complications like hematoma, transient or permanent neurological sequelae in regional anesthesia groups. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Regional anaesthesia along with </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">general anaesthesia was more effective in pain relief than intravenous analgesia with general anaesthesia in paediatric cardiac surgery.</span></span></span>
文摘Introduction: The caudal anesthesia is used by many authors for postoperative analgesia. The purpose of this study was to report our experience in the practice of caudal block as post operative analgesia method in ambulatory surgery in a context of limited technical equipment. Patients and Method: Over a period of 5 months, a prospective study was conducted on 39 children aged 3 to 5 years weighing on average 15.12 kg. Children classified ASA I and II were selected. After premedication with midazolam (0.3 mg/kg) by intra rectal route, the inhalation induction was made with sevoflurane 8%, conveyed by fresh gas (50% O2 and 50% air). The caudal block was obtained with the levobupivacaine 0.25% at a dose of 1 ml/kg. The hemodynamic parameters (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rates) and respiratory parameters (respiratory frequency) pre-, per- and post-operative were measured. Post-operative pain was assessed with the Objective Pain Scale (OPS). The date of first use of analgesia was noted. The adverse effects of caudal block (meningitis, respiratory disorders, acute urinary retention, cardiac disorders) have been assessed. Results: The average duration of the procedure was 55.2 minutes. The use of analgesia was made 4 hours after skin closure, when the OPS Broadmann score was greater than 3. An agitation was observed in 6 children. Haemodynamic parameters have not significantly varied from the pre- to the post-operative. No infectious complications or intolerance to local anesthetics were observed. Allthe children were able to drink 4 hours after the end of the intervention and issued their first urine later than 3 hours after surgery. Conclusion: This type of anesthesia has been found very suitable for ambulatory surgery of the child, and is always helpful. It assured a post operative analgesia of good quality, and a reduction in consumption of morphine intraoperatively.
文摘目的研究婴幼儿先天性巨结肠Soave手术时舒芬太尼用于骶管阻滞的麻醉及镇痛效果。方法 40例患儿随机分成对照组(C组:0.8%利多卡因+0.25%罗哌卡因)和舒芬太尼组(S组:0.8%利多卡因+0.25%罗哌卡因+舒芬太尼0.5μg/kg),气管插管后行单次骶管阻滞,异氟醚吸入维持。观察两组气管插管前(T0)、骶管阻滞后(T1)、扩张肛门(T2)、游离肠管(T3)及拔管后5 m in(T4)患儿的心率(H R)和平均动脉压(M AP)变化,比较术中异氟醚维持值、肛门松驰程度及苏醒时间,术后2、4、8、16和24 h镇痛、镇静评分及不良反应。结果 S组与C组比较:T2、T3、T4患儿H R、M AP低(P<0.05),术中异氟醚维持值低(P<0.05),苏醒时间短(P<0.05),术后2、4、8 h R am say镇静评分高(P<0.05),FLAC C镇痛评分各时点低(P<0.05)。两组术后尿潴留、皮肤瘙痒等不良反应的发生率无差异。结论舒芬太尼配伍利多卡因、罗哌卡因骶管阻滞用于婴幼儿先天性巨结肠Soave手术,可提供良好的术中麻醉及手术后镇痛、镇静效果。
文摘目的观察曲马多术前骶管阻滞用于妇科腹腔镜全麻术后镇痛的效果。方法全麻下行妇科腹腔镜手术60例,随机分为2组,每组30例:A组术前经骶管注入含曲马多100 mg+2%利多卡因5 m l+恩丹西酮4 mg+生理盐水共20 m l溶液,B组手术结束前10 m in由莫非氏壶滴入曲马多100 mg+恩丹西酮4 mg。采用VAS评分和Ram say镇静评分对患者拔管后、离室前以及术后1、3、6 h进行痛觉和镇静程度评分,并记录有无躁动、头晕、嗜睡、恶心、呕吐等不良反应。结果A组拔管后,离室前,术后1、3 h的VAS评分显著低于B组(t=-5.961,-8.362,-4.038,-3.565;P=0.000),术后6 h VAS评分2组无显著性差异(t=-1.403,P=0.166);A组患者的镇静评分在拔管后,离室前,术后1、3 h明显高于B组(t=9.409,10.407,8.167,4.082;P=0.000),2组术后6 h的镇静程度评分无显著性差异(t=0.428,P=0.670)。B组患者拔管后、离室前躁动及术后头晕、恶心、呕吐的发生率明显高于A组(2χ=12.000,P=0.001;2χ=9.600,P=0.002;2χ=13.017,P=0.000)。结论曲马多100 mg术前骶管阻滞是妇科腹腔镜全麻术后较好的镇痛方法之一。