On Ethical Literary Criticism and Game Theory--An Interview with Professor Nie Zhenzhao

In 2014,Huang Kaihong,a professor at School of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Southwest University of Science and Technology,interviewed the Doctoral advisor Professor Nie Zhenzhao during the period of his academic visiting to Central China Normal University.As early as in 2005,Huang Kaihong conducted an interview with Professor Nie Zhenzhao on the topic of the general introduction of ethical literary criticism.So around 11 years later,the second interview mainly covers not only the ethical literary criticism theory,but the game theory and the relationship between them as well.Professor Nie thinks whether the game theory can be applied to literature research is still under discussion.The theory of ethical literary criticism is a kind of methodology based on science and it can get the attention of literary critics at home and abroad,which is because it fits the practical needs of literary criticism,draws the literary criticism away from only emphasizing criticism genres and the research of criticism terms,and pays attention to the true nature of the literary text in literature research.After consulting Professor Nie Zhenzhao about some related questions from the perspective of game theory.Huang Kaihong gets some significant information concerning literature research and understands the latest core terms and the concrete application method of ethical literary criticism,especially the relationship between the instructing and aesthetic functions of literature.

Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training on patients with prostate cancer

BACKGROUND Prostate cancer is a major disease impacting men’s health worldwide.Peplau,who is known as“the mother of psychiatric society,”developed an interpersonal relationship theory for nursing.Implementation of this theory in practice has been shown to positively impact patients’quality of life and reduce adverse symptoms after surgery.AIM To investigate the effects of a nursing model based on Peplau’s interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training on patients with prostate cancer.METHODS Eighty-nine patients with prostate cancer who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP)participated in this study.These patients were admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University or Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University between January 2020 and April 2021.Patients were randomized into either the Peplau nursing group(n=44)or a routine nursing group(n=45).The routine nursing group received routine care and bladder function training,while the Peplau care group received care that integrated concepts from the Peplau interpersonal relationship theory as well as bladder function training.The urinary incontinence symptoms of the two groups were recorded,and the respective International Prostate Symptom Scores(IPSS),Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being(FACIT-Sp)scores,and quality of life(QOL)scores for each group were compared before and after three months of nursing intervention.RESULTS During the intervention period,the duration of urinary incontinence,frequency,number and amount of urinary incontinence were significantly greater in the routine nursing group compared to the Peplau care group(P<0.05).The indicators of the routine nursing group were 7.13±2.42 days,8.23±2.75 times,and 1.24±0.42 L,while those of the Peplau care group were 4.74±1.85 d,4.21±1.26 times,and 0.56±0.11 L,respectively.After three months of intervention,the mean IPSS score of the routine nursing group was significantly reduced(P<0.05),while the mean FACIT-Sp and QOL scores were significantly increased(P<0.05).The mean IPSS score in the Peplau nursing group was significantly lower compared to the routine nursing group,while the FACIT-Sp and QOL scores were higher(P<0.05).CONCLUSION A nursing model based on Peplau’s interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training can significantly improve prostate function and urinary symptoms,resulting in the restoration of physiological function and improvement in the QOL of patients with prostate cancer following TURP.

Relationship among Teacher,Students and Teaching Material based on Balance Theory

Balance theory holds that when the subject is in the unbalanced state,there is two basic way to eliminate this situation.One is to change his attitude on the cognitive object;the other is to change the subject's attitude on reference person.To ex plain the relationship among teacher,students and teaching material by applying the Balance theory can help us find and solve problems during the education.It can generate motivation to restore a new balance to promote the development of education.

A novel binary effective medium model to describe the prepeak stressstrain relationship of combined bodies of rock-like material and rock

Combined bodies of rock-like material and rock are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering,such as tunnels and mines.The existing theoretical models describing the stress-strain relationship of a combined body lack a binary feature.Based on effective medium theory,this paper presents the governing equation of the“elastic modulus”for combined and single bodies under triaxial compressive tests.A binary effective medium model is then established.Based on the compressive experiment of concretegranite combined bodies,the feasibility of determining the stress threshold based on crack axial strain is discussed,and the model is verified.The model is further extended to coal-rock combined bodies of more diverse types,and the variation laws of the compressive mechanical parameters are then discussed.The results show that the fitting accuracy of the model with the experimental curves of the concretegranite combined bodies and various types of coal-rock combined bodies are over 95%.The crack axial strain method can replace the crack volumetric strain method,which clarifies the physical meanings of the model parameters.The variation laws of matrix parameters and crack parameters are discussed in depth and are expected to be more widely used in geotechnical engineering.

Development of the Emerging Theory of Encountering Nursing in a Nurse-Nursed Dyadic Relationship (ThENNDyR)

Encounters are celebrated experiences between persons with connectedness in human situations as expectation. While being in a human dynamic and rhythmic interaction, nursing encounters are dyadic relationships illuminated as patterns of an interconnected relationship moving between the nurse and the nursed, and reflecting person-and-otherness events. The purpose of this paper is to describe the theory of Encountering Nursing in a Nurse-Nursed Dyadic Relationship (ThENNDyR) and to illuminate the four nursing practice processes on which the theory is founded: Knowing as appreciating relational moments;Reflecting as engaging moments;Realizing as patterns of living moments;and Transcending as celebrating moments. Nursing practice occurs in moments in which dyadic relationships transpire as nursing encounters. As fleeting as moments are, the four processes of nursing simultaneously take place as understanding conditions that the who and what of the person warrants persons. “Encountering nursing” is a momentary co-existence of persons in a person-and-otherness situation communicating connectedness-interconnectedness in distinct patterning. Interactions in nursing exist as persons remain wholes and complete in the moment.

Solubility study of hydrogen in direct coal liquefaction solvent based on quantitative structure–property relationships model

Direct coal liquefaction(DCL)is an important and effective method of converting coal into high-valueadded chemicals and fuel oil.In DCL,heating the direct coal liquefaction solvent(DCLS)from low to high temperature and pre-hydrogenation of the DCLS are critical steps.Therefore,studying the dissolution of hydrogen in DCLS under liquefaction conditions gains importance.However,it is difficult to precisely determine hydrogen solubility only by experiments,especially under the actual DCL conditions.To address this issue,we developed a prediction model of hydrogen solubility in a single solvent based on the machine-learning quantitative structure–property relationship(ML-QSPR)methods.The results showed that the squared correlation coefficient R^(2)=0.92 and root mean square error RMSE=0.095,indicating the model’s good statistical performance.The external validation of the model also reveals excellent accuracy and predictive ability.Molecular polarization(a)is the main factor affecting the dissolution of hydrogen in DCLS.The hydrogen solubility in acyclic alkanes increases with increasing carbon number.Whereas in polycyclic aromatics,it decreases with increasing ring number,and in hydrogenated aromatics,it increases with hydrogenation degree.This work provides a new reference for the selection and proportioning of DCLS,i.e.,a solvent with higher hydrogen solubility can be added to provide active hydrogen for the reaction and thus reduce the hydrogen pressure.Besides,it brings important insight into the theoretical significance and practical value of the DCL.

绿色转型:关系调适、基本样态及其发轫机制

经典环境社会学研究聚焦环境问题或环境衰退的学理解剖与理论阐释,呈现“环境衰退论”的叙事特征。为应对环境挑战,人类积极调整人与自然以及人与人之间的关系,推动社会的绿色转型,勾勒出资源消耗迈向资源善用、环境损害迈向生态修复、生态代谢断裂迈向生态循环以及失序发展迈向协调发展的基本轮廓。制度-政策势能、经济-技术变革和社会-文化浪潮构成绿色转型赖以发轫和发展的基本机制,其中,制度-政策势能在中国的绿色转型实践中扮演着关键性角色。当前,绿色转型虽然已不只是学术想象与学术倡导,但这种转型实践还处于趋势性状态,面临着不平衡性、不稳定性和不充分性的挑战。对此,环境社会学需要持续开展更为深入的学理研究。

基于密度泛函理论研究聚醚类破乳剂的构效关系

油田采出液处理工艺中化学破乳剂的使用能够大大提升工作效率并且节约成本,其中聚醚类破乳剂的应用最为广泛,研究聚醚类破乳剂的构效关系对于新型破乳剂的研发及应用至关重要。本文首先对几种聚醚类破乳剂和反相破乳剂的破乳效果进行了评价和比较,然后根据沥青质分子的结构特点及现有聚醚类破乳剂和反相破乳剂的类型,选取了相应的模型分子,通过密度泛函理论(DFT)中B3LYP/6-31G基组得到其最优分子几何构型和静电势分布图,并利用泛函M062X/6-31G基组计算了聚醚类破乳剂模型分子分别与沥青质模型分子和水分子之间的相互作用能。结合聚醚类破乳剂和反相破乳剂的破乳性能评价结果,进而分析了聚醚类破乳剂的构效关系。结果表明,由理论化学计算结果所推测的破乳剂的破乳性能差异与其实际破乳效果相一致:具有支状结构、聚合度较高的聚醚类破乳剂的效果优于线型结构、聚合度较低的聚醚类破乳剂;酚醛树脂聚醚的破乳效果优于酚胺树脂聚醚,而反相破乳剂中则是多元醇聚醚类反相破乳剂的效果较优。该工作的开展表明采用密度泛函理论进行破乳剂的构效关系研究是可行的,能够为未来新型破乳剂的制备及选用奠定重要的理论基础和提供参考依据。

广义道德论:当代科技道德的重塑

当代科技既超现实又反现实,在建构世界的同时又对真实世界实现了“降维打击”。探讨当代科技发展趋势如人工智能、生物医学、基因编辑、量子科技等,需要明确其中蕴含的当代性。所谓当代科技发展之“发展”有双关深意:既生成了新兴技术的道德问题本身,又生成了可解方案——广义道德论。新技术的溢出突破道德解释的理论极限,需要创设一种能够将“包容性”和“适应性”统合起来的新伦理解释框架。新的伦理解释框架是递归的科技道德问题与道德设计创造性的变量函数值,亦是当代科技发展中新的人与技术关系方程式。

经支气管诊疗机器人设计及其柔性末端执行器位姿研究

经呼吸道活检是肺结节诊断中较为常见的手术,但由于呼吸道疾病存在传染风险以及手动操作时关节受限等,医工结合的诊疗方式逐渐成为发展趋势。为实现柔性体在支气管腔道内复杂弯曲动态环境下灵活运动、精准定位与稳定介入,采用主从协同式远程控制机器人机构设计,模拟传统手术中医生的操作习惯,设计并搭建能够操控支气管镜、活检钳的集成机构原理样机,以实现经支气管进行微创诊疗的双器械协同操控。然后,基于Cosserat杆理论,利用MATLAB软件对机器人柔性末端执行器的力-位映射关系、位姿和工作空间进行仿真求解,并通过实验分析机器人柔性末端执行器在经支气管的远程微创活检手术中的真实位姿以及机器人的实际运行效果,验证了仿真结果的准确性。研究结果可为经自然腔道活检术的多器械协同控制提供理论基础。

3~6岁儿童同胞关系的异质性及其影响因素:基于潜在剖面分析

运用潜在剖面分析探索3~6岁儿童同胞关系的不同特征模式,并且进一步探讨个体心理理论与亲子关系对儿童早期同胞关系类型的影响。采用同胞行为量表、社会理解量表、亲子关系量表对1410名二孩家庭的3~6岁儿童进行调查,结果发现:(1)儿童同胞关系可以分为磨合成长型(48.94%)、相对和谐型(47.09%)和矛盾冲突型(3.97%)三种类型;(2)儿童个体心理理论以及亲子关系亲密性越高,亲子关系冲突性越低,其同胞关系类型更倾向归属于相对和谐型。

我国本科职业教育治理的批判性思考:场域理论的视角

基于场域理论的视角,分析我国本科层次职业教育各场域及其组织间的互动情境,以此探寻不同场域与组织间的关系。立足科层管理、育人定位、职业技能和社会空间四个主要关系场域,思考如何突破科层权力失衡、育人资本缺失、职业惯习固化、社会资源协同不足等困局,进而结合组织与场域理论的适切性,分析路径过程为“入场准备”“中场适应”“出场联动”三个阶段。为应对关系场域形成的困局,提出应从以下三个场域阶段进行治理路径探究:首先是入场的环境建构,考虑权力与文化资本的完善;其次是控场的惯习重塑,重在加深职业行动能力;最后是出场的社会资本联动,关注治理的社会化发展,以期丰富我国本科职业教育治理思路,促进治理多样化发展。

比例与预防原则关系理论对气候变化立法的阐释效应

为加快中国气候变化立法步伐,妥善处理比例原则和预防原则在气候风险规制领域的控权与保权问题上存在的抵牾、混用,采取规范分析、比较分析等方法,对二者的适用关系进行立法论和解释论相结合的研究。研究发现,学界对该两项原则的关系存在三种理论主张。其中,取代关系说易引发气候风险的过度预防问题;限制关系说可能会消解预防原则,致使气候风险规制难以有效开展。相较而言,协同关系说更适宜指引中国气候变化立法的建构路径,有助于贯彻《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动》等国家政策中的协调式新发展理念,同中国在气候变化应对问题上的国家自主贡献主张理念相吻合。通过进一步的学理、事理和法理阐释发现,气候变化立法有待将“双碳”等议题纳入生态文明建设整体布局和环境法规范体系。协同关系说对中国气候变化立法的指引包括:①坚持总体国家安全观,将适度风险预防原则全面融入气候变化立法,推进气候风险规制的规范解释、气候变化法治原则与制度体系融贯;②促进气候变化减缓性工作的循序渐进、气候变化适应性工作的防微杜渐,优化减缓与适应兼顾并重的气候变化因应制度体系;③推动减污降碳协同增效,构建不同地域、不同行业及央地政府之间“共同但有区别”的气候风险合作治理与责任分工体系;④缓解气候风险规制中自由价值与安全价值间的紧张冲突,强化行政法与环境法的沟通与协调,推动环境法律规制实现由基于确定性的传统秩序行政和福利行政向基于不确定性的风险行政转型,从而促进气候法学的发展。

包融共生 交叉互鉴——区域国别音乐研究学科关系摭谈

区域国别音乐研究作为一个由区域国别学和音乐学交叉而成的新兴研究领域,所涉学科属性与专业概念繁多,且内涵丰富、关系错综复杂。因此,站在学科与专业发展的交汇点上,借用采纳系统论、关系论和范畴学方法,以抽丝剥茧、条分缕析的方式对区域国别音乐研究相关学科属性、概念范畴、研究领域与研究方法等进行层层剖析,廓清区域国别音乐研究的学科边界与相互关系,厘清其理念内涵与概念范畴,对于区域国别音乐研究的建设与发展至关重要。在音乐学学科领域内,区域国别音乐研究与既有研究领域在学科生长点、研究内容、研究方法与视角上承前启后、相互交织,形成包融共生、交叉互鉴的发展格局。当前区域国别音乐研究方兴未艾,需在理性与激情的考量和反思中面向未来。

基于共生理论的涉农高校研究生培养导学共同体构建研究

涉农高校研究生的成长成才关乎国家强农兴农事业的发展,导学关系是影响研究生培养质量的重要因素,但当前研究生导学关系异化日益凸显。文章以共生理论内涵分析为理据切入,并以浙江大学“五好”导学团队为例,从学术研究、情感交流、观念传递三个方面论述共生理论在现实情境中涉农高校导学共同体构建的体现及适用性,由此辅证基于共生理论构建导学共同体的普适性,并进一步为其构建了维度指标体系。文章旨在为探索“互惠共生”的涉农高校导学共同体构建及为推进导学关系朝着共荣共生不断迈进提供理论上的建议和依据。

玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土本构关系及损伤特性研究

为了有效提高沙漠砂资源化利用,研究了玄武岩纤维掺量(0、0.3%、0.4%、0.5%)对沙漠砂混凝土本构关系和损伤特性的影响。结合本构模型拟合了玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土的应力-应变曲线,利用声发射事件数分析了玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土损伤破坏过程,并借助速率过程理论对玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土的损伤程度进行了评估。研究表明:掺入适量的玄武岩纤维(0.4%)可以减小沙漠砂混凝土构件的损坏;Carrerira J模型与试验数据具有较高的吻合度;同时还发现构件在到达峰值应力附近时,声发射事件数会急剧增加;基于速率过程理论以损伤变量D与相对荷载V之间的关系建立的损伤演化曲线,可用来评估玄武岩纤维沙漠砂混凝土的损伤破坏程度。

供应链成员部分持股对制造商创新投资的影响研究

基于制造商和零售商构成的两级供应链结构,运用博弈论方法,分析制造商和零售商之间的部分持股对制造商流程创新投资及供应链绩效的影响。通过对比不存在持股与存在持股时的均衡结果,进一步分析部分持股对供应链成员带来的价值。研究结果表明:在制造商不实施流程创新投资时,制造商的持股会降低批发价格和零售商的利润;而零售商的持股会增加批发价格但并不会损害零售商的利润。在制造商实施流程创新投资时,制造商的持股仍然会降低批发价格但只有在持股比例较高时才会损害零售商的利润;而当投资成本较高且持股比例较高时,零售商的持股反而会损害自身的利润。

商事登记改革与保护规范理论——对“王某琳案”的分析

准确判断利害关系的有无,是判定有无行政复议、行政诉讼资格的关键。我国商事登记由计划经济下的特许和核准主义转变为市场经济下的准则主义,行政行为的性质也由许可类登记转变为确认类登记。判断一个人是否具有复议申请人资格,与登记行为是否有利害关系,可以采用保护规范理论作为基本分析工具,而对有关规范的解释又必须结合商事登记改革。保护规范理论在一定程度上缓解了司法上判断“利害关系”的主观化,寻求到了较为客观的法规范依据。不可放大保护规范理论作用,更不能对我国已有判断标准妄自菲薄。去除主观公权利,保留对第三人有无利益保护的规范分析方法,可能更容易为我国行政法理论与实践所接受。

数字时代创业加速器如何赋能新创企业成长?——基于海创汇的探索性案例研究

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