We propose a novel technique of generating multiple optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) of a weak probe field in hybrid optomechanical system. This system consists of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate...We propose a novel technique of generating multiple optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) of a weak probe field in hybrid optomechanical system. This system consists of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), trapped inside each high finesse Fabry-P6rot cavity. In the resolved sideband regime, the analytic solutions of the absorption and the dispersion spectrum are given. The tunneling strength of the two resonators and the coupling parameters of the each BEC in combination with the cavity field have the appearance of three distinct OMIT windows in the absorption spectrum. Furthermore, whether there is BEC in each cavity is a key factor in the number of OMIT windows determination. The technique presented may have potential applications in quantum engineering and quantum information networks.展开更多
Quantum manipulation of macroscopic mechanical systems is of great interest in both fundamental physics and ap- plications ranging from high-precision metrology to quantum information processing. For these purposes, a...Quantum manipulation of macroscopic mechanical systems is of great interest in both fundamental physics and ap- plications ranging from high-precision metrology to quantum information processing. For these purposes, a crucial step is to cool the mechanical system to its quantum ground state. In this review, we focus on the cavity optomechanical cooling, which exploits the cavity enhanced interaction between optical field and mechanical motion to reduce the thermal noise. Recent remarkable theoretical and experimental efforts in this field have taken a major step forward in preparing the mo- tional quantum ground state of mesoscopic mechanical systems. This review first describes the quantum theory of cavity optomechanical cooling, including quantum noise approach and covariance approach; then, the up-to-date experimental progresses are introduced. Finally, new cooling approaches are discussed along the directions of cooling in the strong coupling regime and cooling beyond the resolved sideband limit.展开更多
Cavity optomechanics provides a powerful platform for observing many interesting classical and quantum nonlinear phenomena due to the radiation-pressure coupling between its optical and mechanical modes.In particular,...Cavity optomechanics provides a powerful platform for observing many interesting classical and quantum nonlinear phenomena due to the radiation-pressure coupling between its optical and mechanical modes.In particular,the chaos induced by optomechanical nonlinearity has been of great concern because of its importance both in fundamental physics and potential applications ranging from secret information processing to optical communications.This review focuses on the chaotic dynamics in optomechanical systems.The basic theory of general nonlinear dynamics and the fundamental properties of chaos are introduced.Several nonlinear dynamical effects in optomechanical systems are demonstrated.Moreover,recent remarkable theoretical and experimental efforts in manipulating optomechanical chaotic motions are addressed.Future perspectives of chaos in hybrid systems are also discussed.展开更多
We theoretically investigated a second-order optomechanical-induced transparency(OMIT) process of a hybrid optomechanical system(COMS), which a Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) in the presence of atom-atom interaction tr...We theoretically investigated a second-order optomechanical-induced transparency(OMIT) process of a hybrid optomechanical system(COMS), which a Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) in the presence of atom-atom interaction trapped inside a cavity with a moving end mirror. The advantage of this hybrid COMS over a bare COMS is that the frequency of the second mode is controlled by the s-wave scattering interaction. Based on the traditional linearization approximation, we derive analytical solutions for the output transmission intensity of the probe field and the dimensionless amplitude of the second-order sideband(SS). The numerical results show that the transmission intensity of the probe field and the dimensionless amplitude of the SS can be controlled by the s-wave scattering frequency. Furthermore, the control field intensities,the effective detuning, the effective coupling strength of the cavity field with the Bogoliubov mode are used to control the transmission intensity of the probe field and the dimensionless amplitude of the SS.展开更多
We present a detailed study to analyze the Dicke quantum phase transition within the thermodynamic limit for an optomechanically driven Bose-Einstein condensate in a cavity. The photodetection-based quantum optical me...We present a detailed study to analyze the Dicke quantum phase transition within the thermodynamic limit for an optomechanically driven Bose-Einstein condensate in a cavity. The photodetection-based quantum optical measurements have been performed to study the dynamics and excitations of this optomechanical Dicke system. For this, we discuss the eigenvalue analysis, fluorescence spectrum and the homodyne spectrum of the system. It has been shown that the normal phase is negligibly affected by the mechanical mode of the mirror while it has a significant effect in the superradiant phase. We have observed that the eigenvalues and the spectra both exhibit distinct features that can be identified with the photonic, atomic and phononic branches. In the fluorescence spectra, we further observe an asymmetric coherent energy exchange between the three degrees of freedom of the system in the superradiant phase arising as a result of optomechanical interaction and Bloch-Siegert shift.展开更多
We study the single-photon blockade(1 PB),two-photon blockade(2 PB),and photon-induced tunneling(PIT)effects in a cavity–atom optomechanical system in which a two-level atom is coupled to a single-model cavity field ...We study the single-photon blockade(1 PB),two-photon blockade(2 PB),and photon-induced tunneling(PIT)effects in a cavity–atom optomechanical system in which a two-level atom is coupled to a single-model cavity field via a twophoton interaction.By analyzing the eigenenergy spectrum of the system,we obtain a perfect 1 PB with a high occupancy probability of single-photon excitation,which means that a high-quality and efficient single-photon source can be generated.However,PIT often occurs in many cases when we consider 2 PB in analogy to 1 PB.In addition,we find that a 2 PB region will present in the optomechanical system,which can be proved by calculating the correlation function of the model analytically.展开更多
We theoretically study the optical nonreciprocity in a piezo-optomechanical microdisk resonator,in which the cavity modes and the mechanical mode are optically pumped and piezoelectrically driven,respectively.For asym...We theoretically study the optical nonreciprocity in a piezo-optomechanical microdisk resonator,in which the cavity modes and the mechanical mode are optically pumped and piezoelectrically driven,respectively.For asymmetric optical pumping and different piezoelectrical drivings,our system shows some nonreciprocal optical responses.We find that our system can function as an optical isolator,a nonreciprocal amplifier,or a nonreciprocal phase shifter.展开更多
We study a three-mode double-cavity optomechanical system in which an oscillating membrane of perfect reflection is inserted between two fixed mirrors of partial transmission. We find that electromagnetically induced ...We study a three-mode double-cavity optomechanical system in which an oscillating membrane of perfect reflection is inserted between two fixed mirrors of partial transmission. We find that electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be realized and controlled in this optomechanical system by adjusting the relative intensity and the relative phase between left-hand and right-hand input (probe and coupling) fields. In particular, one perfect EIT window is seen to occur when the two probe fields are exactly out of phase and the EIT window's width is very sensitive to the relative intensity of two coupling fields. Our numerical findings may be extended to achieve optomechanical storage and switching schemes applicable in quantum information processing.展开更多
We propose a three-cavity coupled cavity optomechanical(COM)structure with tunable system parameters and theoretically investigate the probe-light transmission rate.Numerical calculation of the system’s spectra demon...We propose a three-cavity coupled cavity optomechanical(COM)structure with tunable system parameters and theoretically investigate the probe-light transmission rate.Numerical calculation of the system’s spectra demonstrates distinctive compound-induced transparency(CIT)characteristics,including multiple transparency windows and sideband dips,which can be explained by a coupling between optomechanically-induced transparency(OMIT)and electromagnetically-induced transparency.The effects of optical loss(gain)in the cavity,number and topology of active cavity,tunneling ratio,and pump laser power on the CIT spectrum are evaluated and analyzed.Moreover,the optical group delay of CIT is highly controllable and fast–slow light inter-transition can be achieved.The proposed structure makes possible the advantageous tuning freedom and provides a potential platform for controlling light propagation and fast–slow light switching.展开更多
We investigate the properties of the ponderomotive squeezing and the entanglements in a ring cavity with two vibrational mirrors. In the part about squeezing, we find that the squeezing spectrum of the transmitted fie...We investigate the properties of the ponderomotive squeezing and the entanglements in a ring cavity with two vibrational mirrors. In the part about squeezing, we find that the squeezing spectrum of the transmitted field shows a distinct feature when the two vibrational mirrors have different frequencies. We also study the effects of some external parameters such as the temperature and the laser power on the degree of squeezing. In the part concerning entanglement, we study the entanglements between the cavity field and one of the vibrational mirrors, and that between the two vibrational mirrors, with emphasis focusing on the robustness of entanglements with respect to the environment temperature.展开更多
Ground-state cooling of the mechanical degree of freedom is a fundamental requirement for quantum state transfer between relevant optical and mechanical systems.Here,we fabricate optomechanical crystal cavities with c...Ground-state cooling of the mechanical degree of freedom is a fundamental requirement for quantum state transfer between relevant optical and mechanical systems.Here,we fabricate optomechanical crystal cavities with co-localized mechanical and optical modes on a monolithic chip.The typical linewidth of the optical modes at telecom wavelength is as low as 0.95 GHz,and the mechanical resonant frequency is around 5 GHz,which means the optomechanical system can be operated in the resolved sideband regime.With the statistics of the asymmetry in the scattering rates of red and blue detuning driving processes,we initialize and characterize the mechanical system in its quantum ground-state of motion,with a mean thermal phonon occupancy nth=0.018±0.0034,corresponding to a mode temperature of 57.3 m K.It is a general platform for quantum state transfer between relevant optical and mechanical systems,as well as the quantum entanglement between these systems.展开更多
Here,we study the controllable optical responses in a two-cavity optomechanical system,especially on the perfect optomechanically induced transparency(OMIT)in the model which has never been studied before.The results ...Here,we study the controllable optical responses in a two-cavity optomechanical system,especially on the perfect optomechanically induced transparency(OMIT)in the model which has never been studied before.The results show that the perfect OMIT can still occur even with a large mechanical damping rate,and at the perfect transparency window the long-lived slow light can be achieved.In addition,we find that the conversion between the perfect OMIT and optomechanically induced absorption can be easily achieved just by adjusting the driving field strength of the second cavity.We believe that the results can be used to control optical transmission in modern optical networks.展开更多
Schrödinger cat states,consisting of superpositions of macroscopically distinct states,provide key resources for a large number of emerging quantum technologies in quantum information processing.Here we propose h...Schrödinger cat states,consisting of superpositions of macroscopically distinct states,provide key resources for a large number of emerging quantum technologies in quantum information processing.Here we propose how to generate and manipulate mechanical and optical Schrödinger cat states with distinguishable superposition components by exploiting the unique properties of cavity optomechanical systems based on Bose-Einstein condensate.Specifically,we show that in comparison with its solid-state counterparts,almost a 3 order of magnitude enhancement in the size of the mechanical Schrödinger cat state could be achieved,characterizing a much smaller overlap between its two superposed coherent-state components.By exploiting this generated cat state,we further show how to engineer the quadrature squeezing of the mechanical mode.Besides,we also provide an efficient method to create multicomponent optical Schrödinger cat states in our proposed scheme.Our work opens up a new way to achieve nonclassical states of massive objects,facilitating the development of fault-tolerant quantum processors and sensors.展开更多
An optomechanical cavity embedded with a V-type three-level atom is exploited to control single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide. The effects of the atom–cavity detuning, the optomechanical effect,the ...An optomechanical cavity embedded with a V-type three-level atom is exploited to control single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide. The effects of the atom–cavity detuning, the optomechanical effect,the coupling strengths between the cavity and the atom or the waveguide, and the atomic dissipation on the single-photon transport properties are analyzed systematically. Interestingly, the single-photon transmission spectra show multiple double electromagnetically induced transparency. Moreover, the double electromagnetically induced transparency can be switched to a single one by tuning the atom–cavity detuning.展开更多
Intracavity absorption spectroscopy is a strikingly sensitive technique that has been integrated with a two-wavelength setup to develop a sensor for human breath.Various factors are considered in such a scenario,out o...Intracavity absorption spectroscopy is a strikingly sensitive technique that has been integrated with a two-wavelength setup to develop a sensor for human breath.Various factors are considered in such a scenario,out of which Relative Intensity Noise(RIN)has been exploited as an important parameter to characterize and calibrate the said setup.During the performance of an electrical based assessment arrangement which has been developed in the laboratory as an alternative to the expensive Agilent setup,the optical amplifier plays a pivotal role in its development and operation,along with other components and their significance.Therefore,the investigation and technical analysis of the amplifier in the system has been explored in detail.The algorithm developed for the automatic measurements of the system has been effectively deployed in terms of the laser’s performance.With this in perspective,a frequency dependent calibration has been pursued in depth with this scheme which enhances the sensor’s efficiency in terms of its sensitivity.In this way,our investigation helps us in a better understanding and implementation perspective of the proposed system,as the outcomes of our analysis adds to the precision and accuracy of the entire system.展开更多
Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium.As an emerging field,nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understandi...Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium.As an emerging field,nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes,particularly in small systems that are typically far-from-equilibrium and are dominated by thermal or quantum fluctuations.Cavity optomechanical systems hold great promise among the various experimental platforms for studying nonequilibrium thermodynamics owing to their high controllability,excellent mechanical performance,and ability to operate deep in the quantum regime.Here,we present an overview of the recent advances in nonequilibrium thermodynamics with cavity optomechanical systems.The experimental results in entropy production assessment,fluctuation theorems,heat transfer,and heat engines are highlighted.展开更多
Lasers differ from other light sources in that they are coherent,and their coherence makes them indispensable to both fundamental research and practical application.In optomechanical cavities,photon and phonon lasing ...Lasers differ from other light sources in that they are coherent,and their coherence makes them indispensable to both fundamental research and practical application.In optomechanical cavities,photon and phonon lasing is facilitated by the ability of photons and phonons to interact intensively and excite one another coherently.The lasing linewidths of both phonons and photons are critical for practical application.This study investigates the lasing linewidths of photons and phonons from the underlying dynamics in an optomechanical cavity.We find that the linewidths can be accounted for by two distinct physical mechanisms in two regimes,namely the normal regime and the reversed regime,where the intrinsic optical decay rate is either larger or smaller than the intrinsic mechanical decay rate.In the normal regime,an ultra-narrow spectral linewidth of 5.4 kHz for phonon lasing at 6.22 GHz can be achieved regardless of the linewidth of the pump light,while these results are counterintuitively unattainable for photon lasing in the reversed regime.These results pave the way towards harnessing the coherence of both photons and phonons in silicon photonic devices and reshaping their spectra,potentially opening up new technologies in sensing,metrology,spectroscopy,and signal processing,as well as in applications requiring sources that offer an ultra-high degree of coherence.展开更多
Nonreciprocal elements,such as isolators and circulators,play an important role in classical and quantum information processing.Recently,strong nonreciprocal effects have been experimentally demonstrated in cavity opt...Nonreciprocal elements,such as isolators and circulators,play an important role in classical and quantum information processing.Recently,strong nonreciprocal effects have been experimentally demonstrated in cavity optomechanical systems.In these approaches,the bandwidth of the nonreciprocal photon transmission is limited by the mechanical resonator linewidth,which is arguably much smaller than the linewidths of the cavity modes in most electromechanical or optomechanical devices.In this work,we demonstrate broadband nonreciprocal photon transmission in the reversed-dissipation regime,where the mechanical mode with a large decay rate can be adiabatically eliminated while mediating anti-PT-symmetric dissipative coupling with two kinds of phase factors.Adjusting the relative phases allows the observation of periodic Riemann-sheet structures with distributed exceptional points(Eps).At the Eps,destructive quantum interference breaks both theT-andP-inversion symmetry,resulting in unidirectional and chiral photon transmissions.In the reversed-dissipation regime,the nonreciprocal bandwidth is no longer limited by the mechanical mode linewidth but is improved to the linewidth of the cavity resonance.Furthermore,we find that the direction of the unidirectional and chiral energy transfer could be reversed by changing the parity of the Eps.Extending non-Hermitian couplings to a three-cavity model,the broken anti-PT-symmetry allows us to observe high-order Eps,at which a parity-dependent chiral circulator is demonstrated.The driving-phase controlled periodical Riemann sheets allow observation of the parity-dependent unidirectional and chiral energy transfer and thus provide a useful cell for building up nonreciprocal array and realizing topological,e.g.,isolators,circulators,or amplifiers.展开更多
The coupling between optical and mechanical degrees of freedom has been of broad interest for a long time. However, it is only until recently, with the rapid development of optical mierocavity research, that we are ab...The coupling between optical and mechanical degrees of freedom has been of broad interest for a long time. However, it is only until recently, with the rapid development of optical mierocavity research, that we are able to manipulate and utilize this coupling process. When a high Q microeavity couples to a mechanical resonator, they can consolidate into an optomeehanieal system. Benefitting from the unique characteristics offered by optomeehanical coupling, this hybrid system has become a promising platform for ultrasensitive sensors to detect displacement, mass, force and acceleration. In this review, we introduce the basic physical concepts of cavity optomechanies, and describe some of the most typical experimental cavity optomechanical systems for sensing applications. Finally, we discuss the noise arising from various sources and show the potentiality of optomechanical sensing towards quantum-noise-limited detection.展开更多
We present a tutorial review on the topics related to current development in cavity optomechanics, with special emphasis on cavity optomechanical effects with ultracold gases, Bose-Einstein condensates, and spinor Bos...We present a tutorial review on the topics related to current development in cavity optomechanics, with special emphasis on cavity optomechanical effects with ultracold gases, Bose-Einstein condensates, and spinor Bos-Einstein condensates. Topics including the quantum model and nonlinearity of the cavity optomechanics, the principles of optomechanical cooling, radiation-pressure-induced nonlinear states, the chaotic dynamics in a condensate-mirror-hybrid optomechanical setup, and the spin-mixing dynamics controlled by optical cavities are covered.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11564034,11105062,and 21663026)the Scientific Research Funds of College of Electrical Engineering,Northwest University,China(Grant No.xbmuyjrc201115)
文摘We propose a novel technique of generating multiple optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) of a weak probe field in hybrid optomechanical system. This system consists of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), trapped inside each high finesse Fabry-P6rot cavity. In the resolved sideband regime, the analytic solutions of the absorption and the dispersion spectrum are given. The tunneling strength of the two resonators and the coupling parameters of the each BEC in combination with the cavity field have the appearance of three distinct OMIT windows in the absorption spectrum. Furthermore, whether there is BEC in each cavity is a key factor in the number of OMIT windows determination. The technique presented may have potential applications in quantum engineering and quantum information networks.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB328704)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11004003,11222440,and 11121091)+1 种基金the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20120001110068)the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by Ministry of Education,China
文摘Quantum manipulation of macroscopic mechanical systems is of great interest in both fundamental physics and ap- plications ranging from high-precision metrology to quantum information processing. For these purposes, a crucial step is to cool the mechanical system to its quantum ground state. In this review, we focus on the cavity optomechanical cooling, which exploits the cavity enhanced interaction between optical field and mechanical motion to reduce the thermal noise. Recent remarkable theoretical and experimental efforts in this field have taken a major step forward in preparing the mo- tional quantum ground state of mesoscopic mechanical systems. This review first describes the quantum theory of cavity optomechanical cooling, including quantum noise approach and covariance approach; then, the up-to-date experimental progresses are introduced. Finally, new cooling approaches are discussed along the directions of cooling in the strong coupling regime and cooling beyond the resolved sideband limit.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1400700)the National Science Foundation of China(11974125,11875029)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M691150).
文摘Cavity optomechanics provides a powerful platform for observing many interesting classical and quantum nonlinear phenomena due to the radiation-pressure coupling between its optical and mechanical modes.In particular,the chaos induced by optomechanical nonlinearity has been of great concern because of its importance both in fundamental physics and potential applications ranging from secret information processing to optical communications.This review focuses on the chaotic dynamics in optomechanical systems.The basic theory of general nonlinear dynamics and the fundamental properties of chaos are introduced.Several nonlinear dynamical effects in optomechanical systems are demonstrated.Moreover,recent remarkable theoretical and experimental efforts in manipulating optomechanical chaotic motions are addressed.Future perspectives of chaos in hybrid systems are also discussed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11564034 and 21663026)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China (Grant No. 20JR5RA509)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of College of Electrical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University (Grant Nos. 31920210016, 31920190006, and 31920200006)the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Educational Department, China (Grant No. 19B206)。
文摘We theoretically investigated a second-order optomechanical-induced transparency(OMIT) process of a hybrid optomechanical system(COMS), which a Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) in the presence of atom-atom interaction trapped inside a cavity with a moving end mirror. The advantage of this hybrid COMS over a bare COMS is that the frequency of the second mode is controlled by the s-wave scattering interaction. Based on the traditional linearization approximation, we derive analytical solutions for the output transmission intensity of the probe field and the dimensionless amplitude of the second-order sideband(SS). The numerical results show that the transmission intensity of the probe field and the dimensionless amplitude of the SS can be controlled by the s-wave scattering frequency. Furthermore, the control field intensities,the effective detuning, the effective coupling strength of the cavity field with the Bogoliubov mode are used to control the transmission intensity of the probe field and the dimensionless amplitude of the SS.
基金financial support from the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi for financial assistance vide grant SR/S2/LOP0034/2010
文摘We present a detailed study to analyze the Dicke quantum phase transition within the thermodynamic limit for an optomechanically driven Bose-Einstein condensate in a cavity. The photodetection-based quantum optical measurements have been performed to study the dynamics and excitations of this optomechanical Dicke system. For this, we discuss the eigenvalue analysis, fluorescence spectrum and the homodyne spectrum of the system. It has been shown that the normal phase is negligibly affected by the mechanical mode of the mirror while it has a significant effect in the superradiant phase. We have observed that the eigenvalues and the spectra both exhibit distinct features that can be identified with the photonic, atomic and phononic branches. In the fluorescence spectra, we further observe an asymmetric coherent energy exchange between the three degrees of freedom of the system in the superradiant phase arising as a result of optomechanical interaction and Bloch-Siegert shift.
文摘We study the single-photon blockade(1 PB),two-photon blockade(2 PB),and photon-induced tunneling(PIT)effects in a cavity–atom optomechanical system in which a two-level atom is coupled to a single-model cavity field via a twophoton interaction.By analyzing the eigenenergy spectrum of the system,we obtain a perfect 1 PB with a high occupancy probability of single-photon excitation,which means that a high-quality and efficient single-photon source can be generated.However,PIT often occurs in many cases when we consider 2 PB in analogy to 1 PB.In addition,we find that a 2 PB region will present in the optomechanical system,which can be proved by calculating the correlation function of the model analytically.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61941501,61775062,11574092,61378012,and 91121023)the Doctoral Program of Guangdong Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant No.2018A030310109)+1 种基金the Doctoral Project of Guangdong Medical University,China(Grant No.B2017019)the Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of the Ministry of Education,Hunan Normal University,China(Grant No.QSQC1808).
文摘We theoretically study the optical nonreciprocity in a piezo-optomechanical microdisk resonator,in which the cavity modes and the mechanical mode are optically pumped and piezoelectrically driven,respectively.For asymmetric optical pumping and different piezoelectrical drivings,our system shows some nonreciprocal optical responses.We find that our system can function as an optical isolator,a nonreciprocal amplifier,or a nonreciprocal phase shifter.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61378094)
文摘We study a three-mode double-cavity optomechanical system in which an oscillating membrane of perfect reflection is inserted between two fixed mirrors of partial transmission. We find that electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be realized and controlled in this optomechanical system by adjusting the relative intensity and the relative phase between left-hand and right-hand input (probe and coupling) fields. In particular, one perfect EIT window is seen to occur when the two probe fields are exactly out of phase and the EIT window's width is very sensitive to the relative intensity of two coupling fields. Our numerical findings may be extended to achieve optomechanical storage and switching schemes applicable in quantum information processing.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61575014)。
文摘We propose a three-cavity coupled cavity optomechanical(COM)structure with tunable system parameters and theoretically investigate the probe-light transmission rate.Numerical calculation of the system’s spectra demonstrates distinctive compound-induced transparency(CIT)characteristics,including multiple transparency windows and sideband dips,which can be explained by a coupling between optomechanically-induced transparency(OMIT)and electromagnetically-induced transparency.The effects of optical loss(gain)in the cavity,number and topology of active cavity,tunneling ratio,and pump laser power on the CIT spectrum are evaluated and analyzed.Moreover,the optical group delay of CIT is highly controllable and fast–slow light inter-transition can be achieved.The proposed structure makes possible the advantageous tuning freedom and provides a potential platform for controlling light propagation and fast–slow light switching.
基金supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91121023)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61378012 and 60978009)+2 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20124407110009)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2011CBA00200 and 2013CB921804)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University,China(Grant No.IRT1243)
文摘We investigate the properties of the ponderomotive squeezing and the entanglements in a ring cavity with two vibrational mirrors. In the part about squeezing, we find that the squeezing spectrum of the transmitted field shows a distinct feature when the two vibrational mirrors have different frequencies. We also study the effects of some external parameters such as the temperature and the laser power on the degree of squeezing. In the part concerning entanglement, we study the entanglements between the cavity field and one of the vibrational mirrors, and that between the two vibrational mirrors, with emphasis focusing on the robustness of entanglements with respect to the environment temperature.
基金supported by the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0303203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12293052,12293050,11934012,92050109,12104442,12061131011,92265210,and 92250302)+2 种基金the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(Grant No.YSBR-069)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesUSTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative。
文摘Ground-state cooling of the mechanical degree of freedom is a fundamental requirement for quantum state transfer between relevant optical and mechanical systems.Here,we fabricate optomechanical crystal cavities with co-localized mechanical and optical modes on a monolithic chip.The typical linewidth of the optical modes at telecom wavelength is as low as 0.95 GHz,and the mechanical resonant frequency is around 5 GHz,which means the optomechanical system can be operated in the resolved sideband regime.With the statistics of the asymmetry in the scattering rates of red and blue detuning driving processes,we initialize and characterize the mechanical system in its quantum ground-state of motion,with a mean thermal phonon occupancy nth=0.018±0.0034,corresponding to a mode temperature of 57.3 m K.It is a general platform for quantum state transfer between relevant optical and mechanical systems,as well as the quantum entanglement between these systems.
文摘Here,we study the controllable optical responses in a two-cavity optomechanical system,especially on the perfect optomechanically induced transparency(OMIT)in the model which has never been studied before.The results show that the perfect OMIT can still occur even with a large mechanical damping rate,and at the perfect transparency window the long-lived slow light can be achieved.In addition,we find that the conversion between the perfect OMIT and optomechanically induced absorption can be easily achieved just by adjusting the driving field strength of the second cavity.We believe that the results can be used to control optical transmission in modern optical networks.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11935006 and 11774086)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(2020RC4047)+6 种基金L.-M.K.was supported by the NSFC(1217050862,11935006 and 11775075)X.-W.X.was supported by the NSFC(12064010)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(2021JJ20036)Y.-F.J.was supported by the NSFC(12147156)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M701176)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(2021RC2078)B.J.L.was supported by Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province(CX20210471).
文摘Schrödinger cat states,consisting of superpositions of macroscopically distinct states,provide key resources for a large number of emerging quantum technologies in quantum information processing.Here we propose how to generate and manipulate mechanical and optical Schrödinger cat states with distinguishable superposition components by exploiting the unique properties of cavity optomechanical systems based on Bose-Einstein condensate.Specifically,we show that in comparison with its solid-state counterparts,almost a 3 order of magnitude enhancement in the size of the mechanical Schrödinger cat state could be achieved,characterizing a much smaller overlap between its two superposed coherent-state components.By exploiting this generated cat state,we further show how to engineer the quadrature squeezing of the mechanical mode.Besides,we also provide an efficient method to create multicomponent optical Schrödinger cat states in our proposed scheme.Our work opens up a new way to achieve nonclassical states of massive objects,facilitating the development of fault-tolerant quantum processors and sensors.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11504104,11447221,and 11274148)the Scientific Research Fundof Hunan Provincial Education Department(No.15C0539)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2015JJ6035)the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Fostering Talents in Basic Research(No.11405052)the Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control(No.QSQC1409)
文摘An optomechanical cavity embedded with a V-type three-level atom is exploited to control single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide. The effects of the atom–cavity detuning, the optomechanical effect,the coupling strengths between the cavity and the atom or the waveguide, and the atomic dissipation on the single-photon transport properties are analyzed systematically. Interestingly, the single-photon transmission spectra show multiple double electromagnetically induced transparency. Moreover, the double electromagnetically induced transparency can be switched to a single one by tuning the atom–cavity detuning.
基金This work was supported in part by the German Academic Exchange Service(Deutsche Akademische Austausch Dienst(DAAD)),and in part by the University of Kassel.
文摘Intracavity absorption spectroscopy is a strikingly sensitive technique that has been integrated with a two-wavelength setup to develop a sensor for human breath.Various factors are considered in such a scenario,out of which Relative Intensity Noise(RIN)has been exploited as an important parameter to characterize and calibrate the said setup.During the performance of an electrical based assessment arrangement which has been developed in the laboratory as an alternative to the expensive Agilent setup,the optical amplifier plays a pivotal role in its development and operation,along with other components and their significance.Therefore,the investigation and technical analysis of the amplifier in the system has been explored in detail.The algorithm developed for the automatic measurements of the system has been effectively deployed in terms of the laser’s performance.With this in perspective,a frequency dependent calibration has been pursued in depth with this scheme which enhances the sensor’s efficiency in terms of its sensitivity.In this way,our investigation helps us in a better understanding and implementation perspective of the proposed system,as the outcomes of our analysis adds to the precision and accuracy of the entire system.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFA1404202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11925401,12234008,11734008,12222404,11974115)+2 种基金the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(2019SHZDZX01)Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0914)Equipment Development Department Rapid Support Project(80917020109)。
文摘Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium.As an emerging field,nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes,particularly in small systems that are typically far-from-equilibrium and are dominated by thermal or quantum fluctuations.Cavity optomechanical systems hold great promise among the various experimental platforms for studying nonequilibrium thermodynamics owing to their high controllability,excellent mechanical performance,and ability to operate deep in the quantum regime.Here,we present an overview of the recent advances in nonequilibrium thermodynamics with cavity optomechanical systems.The experimental results in entropy production assessment,fluctuation theorems,heat transfer,and heat engines are highlighted.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under Contracts No.2018YFB2200402the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61775115,91750206,61575102,and 61621064)+1 种基金the Opened Fund of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics(IOSKL2016KF01)Beijing Innovation centre for Future Chips,Tsinghua University.
文摘Lasers differ from other light sources in that they are coherent,and their coherence makes them indispensable to both fundamental research and practical application.In optomechanical cavities,photon and phonon lasing is facilitated by the ability of photons and phonons to interact intensively and excite one another coherently.The lasing linewidths of both phonons and photons are critical for practical application.This study investigates the lasing linewidths of photons and phonons from the underlying dynamics in an optomechanical cavity.We find that the linewidths can be accounted for by two distinct physical mechanisms in two regimes,namely the normal regime and the reversed regime,where the intrinsic optical decay rate is either larger or smaller than the intrinsic mechanical decay rate.In the normal regime,an ultra-narrow spectral linewidth of 5.4 kHz for phonon lasing at 6.22 GHz can be achieved regardless of the linewidth of the pump light,while these results are counterintuitively unattainable for photon lasing in the reversed regime.These results pave the way towards harnessing the coherence of both photons and phonons in silicon photonic devices and reshaping their spectra,potentially opening up new technologies in sensing,metrology,spectroscopy,and signal processing,as well as in applications requiring sources that offer an ultra-high degree of coherence.
基金supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2021M700442Y.L.Liu acknowledges the support of the Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant No.12004044+5 种基金H.F.Y acknowledges the support from the NSFC of China(11890704)the NSF of Beijing(Z190012)T.F.Li acknowledges the support of the Development Program of China(2016YFA0301200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62074091,and U1930402)the Science Challenge Project(TZ2018003)Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program.
文摘Nonreciprocal elements,such as isolators and circulators,play an important role in classical and quantum information processing.Recently,strong nonreciprocal effects have been experimentally demonstrated in cavity optomechanical systems.In these approaches,the bandwidth of the nonreciprocal photon transmission is limited by the mechanical resonator linewidth,which is arguably much smaller than the linewidths of the cavity modes in most electromechanical or optomechanical devices.In this work,we demonstrate broadband nonreciprocal photon transmission in the reversed-dissipation regime,where the mechanical mode with a large decay rate can be adiabatically eliminated while mediating anti-PT-symmetric dissipative coupling with two kinds of phase factors.Adjusting the relative phases allows the observation of periodic Riemann-sheet structures with distributed exceptional points(Eps).At the Eps,destructive quantum interference breaks both theT-andP-inversion symmetry,resulting in unidirectional and chiral photon transmissions.In the reversed-dissipation regime,the nonreciprocal bandwidth is no longer limited by the mechanical mode linewidth but is improved to the linewidth of the cavity resonance.Furthermore,we find that the direction of the unidirectional and chiral energy transfer could be reversed by changing the parity of the Eps.Extending non-Hermitian couplings to a three-cavity model,the broken anti-PT-symmetry allows us to observe high-order Eps,at which a parity-dependent chiral circulator is demonstrated.The driving-phase controlled periodical Riemann sheets allow observation of the parity-dependent unidirectional and chiral energy transfer and thus provide a useful cell for building up nonreciprocal array and realizing topological,e.g.,isolators,circulators,or amplifiers.
文摘The coupling between optical and mechanical degrees of freedom has been of broad interest for a long time. However, it is only until recently, with the rapid development of optical mierocavity research, that we are able to manipulate and utilize this coupling process. When a high Q microeavity couples to a mechanical resonator, they can consolidate into an optomeehanieal system. Benefitting from the unique characteristics offered by optomeehanical coupling, this hybrid system has become a promising platform for ultrasensitive sensors to detect displacement, mass, force and acceleration. In this review, we introduce the basic physical concepts of cavity optomechanies, and describe some of the most typical experimental cavity optomechanical systems for sensing applications. Finally, we discuss the noise arising from various sources and show the potentiality of optomechanical sensing towards quantum-noise-limited detection.
文摘We present a tutorial review on the topics related to current development in cavity optomechanics, with special emphasis on cavity optomechanical effects with ultracold gases, Bose-Einstein condensates, and spinor Bos-Einstein condensates. Topics including the quantum model and nonlinearity of the cavity optomechanics, the principles of optomechanical cooling, radiation-pressure-induced nonlinear states, the chaotic dynamics in a condensate-mirror-hybrid optomechanical setup, and the spin-mixing dynamics controlled by optical cavities are covered.