The low quality and yield of methane severely hinder the industrial application of straw biogas fermentation, and no effective solution has been found so far. In this study, a novel method was developed when a microbi...The low quality and yield of methane severely hinder the industrial application of straw biogas fermentation, and no effective solution has been found so far. In this study, a novel method was developed when a microbial electrolysis cell(MEC) was coupled with normal anaerobic fermentation to enhance methane yield and purity. The fermentation process achieved a methane purity of more than 85%, which is considerably higher than that of previously published reports. With microbial stimulation and an electric current, the degradation of fibers has been greatly enhanced. The MEC system substantially improved the yield and purity of biogas, bringing a new path to the synthesis of methane by carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions in solution under electron irradiation. Electrochemical index analysis showed extra methane synthesis, due to the external circuit electron transfer. The results of the gas chromatography and solid degradation rate showed that the carbon source of extra methane was CO_(2) produced during normal fermentation and additional volatile solid degradation. These results show that the MEC considerably enhanced the quality and yield of methane in the straw fermentation process, providing insights into normal anaerobic fermentation.展开更多
Realization of CO_(2) resource utilization is the main development direction of CO_(2) reduction.The CO_(2) methana-tion technology based on microbial electrolysis cell(MEC)has the characteristics of ambient temperatu...Realization of CO_(2) resource utilization is the main development direction of CO_(2) reduction.The CO_(2) methana-tion technology based on microbial electrolysis cell(MEC)has the characteristics of ambient temperature and pressure,green and low-carbon,which meets the need of low-carbon energy transition.However,the lack of the system such as the change of applied voltage and the reactor amplification will affect the methane production efficiency.In this research,the efficiency of methane production with different applied voltages and different types of reactors was carried out.The results were concluded that the maximum methane production rate of the H-type two-chamber microbial electrolysis cells(MECs)at an applied voltage of 0.8 V was obtained to be 1.15 times higher than that of 0.5 V;under the same conditions of inoculated sludge,the reactor was amplified 2.5 times and the cumulative amount of methane production was 1.04 times higher than the original.This research can provide a theoretical basis and technical reference for the early industrial application of CO_(2) methanation tech-nology based on MEC.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD0800403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21978287)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.292021000194)。
文摘The low quality and yield of methane severely hinder the industrial application of straw biogas fermentation, and no effective solution has been found so far. In this study, a novel method was developed when a microbial electrolysis cell(MEC) was coupled with normal anaerobic fermentation to enhance methane yield and purity. The fermentation process achieved a methane purity of more than 85%, which is considerably higher than that of previously published reports. With microbial stimulation and an electric current, the degradation of fibers has been greatly enhanced. The MEC system substantially improved the yield and purity of biogas, bringing a new path to the synthesis of methane by carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions in solution under electron irradiation. Electrochemical index analysis showed extra methane synthesis, due to the external circuit electron transfer. The results of the gas chromatography and solid degradation rate showed that the carbon source of extra methane was CO_(2) produced during normal fermentation and additional volatile solid degradation. These results show that the MEC considerably enhanced the quality and yield of methane in the straw fermentation process, providing insights into normal anaerobic fermentation.
基金the Shanghai Science and Technology Development Fund,No.20dz1206300.
文摘Realization of CO_(2) resource utilization is the main development direction of CO_(2) reduction.The CO_(2) methana-tion technology based on microbial electrolysis cell(MEC)has the characteristics of ambient temperature and pressure,green and low-carbon,which meets the need of low-carbon energy transition.However,the lack of the system such as the change of applied voltage and the reactor amplification will affect the methane production efficiency.In this research,the efficiency of methane production with different applied voltages and different types of reactors was carried out.The results were concluded that the maximum methane production rate of the H-type two-chamber microbial electrolysis cells(MECs)at an applied voltage of 0.8 V was obtained to be 1.15 times higher than that of 0.5 V;under the same conditions of inoculated sludge,the reactor was amplified 2.5 times and the cumulative amount of methane production was 1.04 times higher than the original.This research can provide a theoretical basis and technical reference for the early industrial application of CO_(2) methanation tech-nology based on MEC.