In this article we propose to facilitate local peer-to-peer communication by a Device-to-Device (D2D) radio that operates as an underlay network to an IMT-Advanced cellular network. It is expected that local services ...In this article we propose to facilitate local peer-to-peer communication by a Device-to-Device (D2D) radio that operates as an underlay network to an IMT-Advanced cellular network. It is expected that local services may utilize mobile peer-to-peer communication instead of central server based communication for rich mul-timedia services. The main challenge of the underlay radio in a multi-cell environment is to limit the inter-ference to the cellular network while achieving a reasonable link budget for the D2D radio. We propose a novel power control mechanism for D2D connections that share cellular uplink resources. The mechanism limits the maximum D2D transmit power utilizing cellular power control information of the devices in D2D communication. Thereby it enables underlaying D2D communication even in interference-limited networks with full load and without degrading the performance of the cellular network. Secondly, we study a single cell scenario consisting of a device communicating with the base station and two devices that communicate with each other. The results demonstrate that the D2D radio, sharing the same resources as the cellular net-work, can provide higher capacity (sum rate) compared to pure cellular communication where all the data is transmitted through the base station.展开更多
蜂窝网络下的同时同频全双工(CCFD)设备到设备(D2D)组网可以进一步提升网络频谱效率,然而由此引入的残余自干扰(RSI)及蜂窝用户(CU)与D2D用户(DU)之间共享频谱的干扰会严重影响到蜂窝用户的体验。因此,该文为蜂窝网络下同时同频全双工...蜂窝网络下的同时同频全双工(CCFD)设备到设备(D2D)组网可以进一步提升网络频谱效率,然而由此引入的残余自干扰(RSI)及蜂窝用户(CU)与D2D用户(DU)之间共享频谱的干扰会严重影响到蜂窝用户的体验。因此,该文为蜂窝网络下同时同频全双工组网设计了两种干扰协调算法,即CU和速率最大化算法(MaxSumCU)与CU最小速率最大化算法(MaxMinCU),在小区频谱效率得到提升的同时尽可能地保证CU的体验。对于MaxSumCU算法,该文以CU和速率为优化目标建立混合整数非线性规划问题(MINLP),其在数学上为非确定性多项式(NP-hard)问题。算法将其分解为功率控制与频谱资源分配两个子问题,并用图形规划找到最优功率解后,使用二向图最大权值匹配算法决定频谱共享的CU与DU。为了保证每一个蜂窝用户体验的公平性,该文设计了Max Min CU算法用以最大化所有CU速率中的最小值,该算法基于二分查找与二向图最小权值匹配算法来完成用户的资源分配。数值结果表明,与小区和速率最大化(MaxSumCell)设计相比,该文所提的两种算法在提升小区和速率的同时均有效地提升了蜂窝用户的体验。展开更多
介绍了基于有机场效应晶体管(organic field effect transistor,OFET)技术的柔性半导体器件的工作原理和发展概况,综述了基于OFET的生物力学监测设备、文身生物监测设备、细胞检测设备等可穿戴柔性监测设备的研究现状,分析了基于OFET的...介绍了基于有机场效应晶体管(organic field effect transistor,OFET)技术的柔性半导体器件的工作原理和发展概况,综述了基于OFET的生物力学监测设备、文身生物监测设备、细胞检测设备等可穿戴柔性监测设备的研究现状,分析了基于OFET的可穿戴柔性监测设备存在的不足,指出了微型化、个性化、多元化等是未来基于OFET的可穿戴柔性监测设备的发展方向。展开更多
As device-to-device(D2D) communications usually reuses the resource of cellular networks, call admission control(CAC) and power control are crucial problems. However in most power control schemes, total data rates or ...As device-to-device(D2D) communications usually reuses the resource of cellular networks, call admission control(CAC) and power control are crucial problems. However in most power control schemes, total data rates or throughput are regarded as optimization criterion. In this paper, a combining call admission control(CAC) and power control scheme under guaranteeing QoS of every user equipment(UE) is proposed. First, a simple CAC scheme is introduced. Then based on the CAC scheme, a combining call admission control and power control scheme is proposed. Next, the performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated. Finally, maximum DUE pair number and average transmitting power is calculated. Simulation results show that D2 D communications with the proposed combining call admission control and power control scheme can effectively improve the maximum DUE pair number under the premise of meeting necessary QoS.展开更多
大规模机器通信(massive machine type communication,mMTC)是5G网络的主要应用场景之一,各式各样物理设备连接互通的时代将要来临。在5G mMTC场景中常会遇到大规模设备同时请求接入网络,造成网络拥塞、影响系统通信性能的问题。针对这...大规模机器通信(massive machine type communication,mMTC)是5G网络的主要应用场景之一,各式各样物理设备连接互通的时代将要来临。在5G mMTC场景中常会遇到大规模设备同时请求接入网络,造成网络拥塞、影响系统通信性能的问题。针对这一问题,文章对5G蜂窝物联网中大规模设备接入算法进行研究,提出一种基于对蜂窝物联网终端数据和网络资源信息进行分析的设备接入算法。通过考虑场景中的设备终端相关信息以及网络资源,结合聚类分析的方法对终端进行聚类划分,并映射至空闲的网络资源块中,实现高效的蜂窝物联网设备接入,使其适用于当前mMTC场景,为目前5G蜂窝物联网设备提供一种有效的接入网络方法。展开更多
为解决现有蜂窝网络中设备对设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信的功率控制算法中路径损耗补偿系数固定导致基站与D2D用户之间产生同频干扰的问题,文章提出了一种基于分组的功率控制算法。所提算法在传统闭环功率控制算法的基础上,利用D2D...为解决现有蜂窝网络中设备对设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信的功率控制算法中路径损耗补偿系数固定导致基站与D2D用户之间产生同频干扰的问题,文章提出了一种基于分组的功率控制算法。所提算法在传统闭环功率控制算法的基础上,利用D2D用户到基站的距离和D2D用户到蜂窝用户的距离,计算出路径损耗补偿系数增补量,并设定3组干扰区域对路径损耗补偿系数的增补量大小进行区分,最后采用联合闭环功率对系统进行干扰抑制。通过仿真实验可得知,该算法比使用传统闭环功率控制算法的系统的信干噪比(Signal to Interference Plus Noise Ratio,SINR)和吞吐量得到了提高,可以显著提高蜂窝网络中D2D通信的功率控制性能,达到干扰抑制的作用。展开更多
针对融合设备到设备(device to device, D2D)通信的蜂窝系统中路径损耗补偿因子单一、功率控制性能不佳等问题,提出一种自适应联合功率控制算法.根据D2D用户到基站及蜂窝用户的距离计算出路径损耗补偿因子增补量,得出D2D用户及蜂窝用户...针对融合设备到设备(device to device, D2D)通信的蜂窝系统中路径损耗补偿因子单一、功率控制性能不佳等问题,提出一种自适应联合功率控制算法.根据D2D用户到基站及蜂窝用户的距离计算出路径损耗补偿因子增补量,得出D2D用户及蜂窝用户的路径损耗补偿因子矩阵,提升功率控制性能;同时采用联合闭环功率控制方式进一步降低D2D用户及蜂窝用户的同频干扰.实验仿真表明:相比于传统功率控制算法,该算法对系统的信干噪比(signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR)有较好的提升作用,且吞吐量在1 000kbit/s以上的用户数量是传统功率控制算法的1.7倍.展开更多
文摘In this article we propose to facilitate local peer-to-peer communication by a Device-to-Device (D2D) radio that operates as an underlay network to an IMT-Advanced cellular network. It is expected that local services may utilize mobile peer-to-peer communication instead of central server based communication for rich mul-timedia services. The main challenge of the underlay radio in a multi-cell environment is to limit the inter-ference to the cellular network while achieving a reasonable link budget for the D2D radio. We propose a novel power control mechanism for D2D connections that share cellular uplink resources. The mechanism limits the maximum D2D transmit power utilizing cellular power control information of the devices in D2D communication. Thereby it enables underlaying D2D communication even in interference-limited networks with full load and without degrading the performance of the cellular network. Secondly, we study a single cell scenario consisting of a device communicating with the base station and two devices that communicate with each other. The results demonstrate that the D2D radio, sharing the same resources as the cellular net-work, can provide higher capacity (sum rate) compared to pure cellular communication where all the data is transmitted through the base station.
文摘蜂窝网络下的同时同频全双工(CCFD)设备到设备(D2D)组网可以进一步提升网络频谱效率,然而由此引入的残余自干扰(RSI)及蜂窝用户(CU)与D2D用户(DU)之间共享频谱的干扰会严重影响到蜂窝用户的体验。因此,该文为蜂窝网络下同时同频全双工组网设计了两种干扰协调算法,即CU和速率最大化算法(MaxSumCU)与CU最小速率最大化算法(MaxMinCU),在小区频谱效率得到提升的同时尽可能地保证CU的体验。对于MaxSumCU算法,该文以CU和速率为优化目标建立混合整数非线性规划问题(MINLP),其在数学上为非确定性多项式(NP-hard)问题。算法将其分解为功率控制与频谱资源分配两个子问题,并用图形规划找到最优功率解后,使用二向图最大权值匹配算法决定频谱共享的CU与DU。为了保证每一个蜂窝用户体验的公平性,该文设计了Max Min CU算法用以最大化所有CU速率中的最小值,该算法基于二分查找与二向图最小权值匹配算法来完成用户的资源分配。数值结果表明,与小区和速率最大化(MaxSumCell)设计相比,该文所提的两种算法在提升小区和速率的同时均有效地提升了蜂窝用户的体验。
文摘介绍了基于有机场效应晶体管(organic field effect transistor,OFET)技术的柔性半导体器件的工作原理和发展概况,综述了基于OFET的生物力学监测设备、文身生物监测设备、细胞检测设备等可穿戴柔性监测设备的研究现状,分析了基于OFET的可穿戴柔性监测设备存在的不足,指出了微型化、个性化、多元化等是未来基于OFET的可穿戴柔性监测设备的发展方向。
基金supported in part by the Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (61301110)Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, China [grant number IIPL-2014-005]+1 种基金the Project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe Project of Jiangsu Overseas Research & Training Program for University Prominent Young & Middle-Aged Teachers and Presidents
文摘As device-to-device(D2D) communications usually reuses the resource of cellular networks, call admission control(CAC) and power control are crucial problems. However in most power control schemes, total data rates or throughput are regarded as optimization criterion. In this paper, a combining call admission control(CAC) and power control scheme under guaranteeing QoS of every user equipment(UE) is proposed. First, a simple CAC scheme is introduced. Then based on the CAC scheme, a combining call admission control and power control scheme is proposed. Next, the performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated. Finally, maximum DUE pair number and average transmitting power is calculated. Simulation results show that D2 D communications with the proposed combining call admission control and power control scheme can effectively improve the maximum DUE pair number under the premise of meeting necessary QoS.
文摘大规模机器通信(massive machine type communication,mMTC)是5G网络的主要应用场景之一,各式各样物理设备连接互通的时代将要来临。在5G mMTC场景中常会遇到大规模设备同时请求接入网络,造成网络拥塞、影响系统通信性能的问题。针对这一问题,文章对5G蜂窝物联网中大规模设备接入算法进行研究,提出一种基于对蜂窝物联网终端数据和网络资源信息进行分析的设备接入算法。通过考虑场景中的设备终端相关信息以及网络资源,结合聚类分析的方法对终端进行聚类划分,并映射至空闲的网络资源块中,实现高效的蜂窝物联网设备接入,使其适用于当前mMTC场景,为目前5G蜂窝物联网设备提供一种有效的接入网络方法。
文摘为解决现有蜂窝网络中设备对设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信的功率控制算法中路径损耗补偿系数固定导致基站与D2D用户之间产生同频干扰的问题,文章提出了一种基于分组的功率控制算法。所提算法在传统闭环功率控制算法的基础上,利用D2D用户到基站的距离和D2D用户到蜂窝用户的距离,计算出路径损耗补偿系数增补量,并设定3组干扰区域对路径损耗补偿系数的增补量大小进行区分,最后采用联合闭环功率对系统进行干扰抑制。通过仿真实验可得知,该算法比使用传统闭环功率控制算法的系统的信干噪比(Signal to Interference Plus Noise Ratio,SINR)和吞吐量得到了提高,可以显著提高蜂窝网络中D2D通信的功率控制性能,达到干扰抑制的作用。
文摘针对融合设备到设备(device to device, D2D)通信的蜂窝系统中路径损耗补偿因子单一、功率控制性能不佳等问题,提出一种自适应联合功率控制算法.根据D2D用户到基站及蜂窝用户的距离计算出路径损耗补偿因子增补量,得出D2D用户及蜂窝用户的路径损耗补偿因子矩阵,提升功率控制性能;同时采用联合闭环功率控制方式进一步降低D2D用户及蜂窝用户的同频干扰.实验仿真表明:相比于传统功率控制算法,该算法对系统的信干噪比(signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR)有较好的提升作用,且吞吐量在1 000kbit/s以上的用户数量是传统功率控制算法的1.7倍.
