soil-cement is a mixture produced by grouting or mixing cement with soils. This paper reviews and discusses the general classifications of grouting techniques and the suitability of their applications.The mechanical p...soil-cement is a mixture produced by grouting or mixing cement with soils. This paper reviews and discusses the general classifications of grouting techniques and the suitability of their applications.The mechanical properties of soil-cement mixture and the influence of sodium silicate added are discussed. Design considerations for deep soil mixed wall(DSMW) for excavation support and vault arch for tunnelling stabilisation are presented. Parameters for the numerical analysis of soil-cement mixture are evaluated and recommended.展开更多
振动污染在国际上已被列入“七大环境公害”之一,填充沟是振动污染治理的一种常用隔振屏障。传统的填充沟受工程造价和施工工艺等限制工程中应用较困难;为克服上述问题,提出一种新型隔振屏障-内插预制芯墙的劲芯水泥土墙。对于饱和地基...振动污染在国际上已被列入“七大环境公害”之一,填充沟是振动污染治理的一种常用隔振屏障。传统的填充沟受工程造价和施工工艺等限制工程中应用较困难;为克服上述问题,提出一种新型隔振屏障-内插预制芯墙的劲芯水泥土墙。对于饱和地基中劲芯水泥土墙的隔振问题,饱和地基采用饱和土半解析边界元法(boundary element method,BEM)建模,劲芯水泥土墙采用有限元法(finite element method,FEM)建模,根据饱和地基-水泥土墙交界面的平衡和连续性条件,分别建立了劲芯水泥土墙对入射Rayleigh波(瑞利波)的远场被动隔振和对动力机器基础振动近场主动隔振的半解析BEM-FEM耦合分析方法,并对劲芯水泥土墙的隔振效果进行了计算分析。研究结果表明:饱和地基中设置劲芯水泥土墙能够起到较好的隔振作用,其隔振效果与混凝土墙基本相当且远优于纯水泥土墙;预制芯墙在劲芯水泥土墙隔振系统中起关键作用,为避免弹性波从芯墙底绕射而降低隔振效果,预制芯墙深度应与水泥土墙深度保持一致;增大芯墙厚度对隔振效果提升不大。在等深芯墙条件下,增大墙深能显著提高远场隔振效果,但对近场隔振效果提升较小;增大墙厚也可提高隔振效果,但提高幅度不大。实际工程中,建议结合工程造价和施工工艺,选择合适的水泥土墙和预制芯墙墙厚。此外,屏障距振源距离对主动隔振效果影响较小,建议根据被保护建筑与振源之间的实际情况,选择合适位置构建隔振屏障。展开更多
基金financially supported by Tianjin Key Technology Development Plan(#15PTYJGX00030,KYWX-201701)
文摘soil-cement is a mixture produced by grouting or mixing cement with soils. This paper reviews and discusses the general classifications of grouting techniques and the suitability of their applications.The mechanical properties of soil-cement mixture and the influence of sodium silicate added are discussed. Design considerations for deep soil mixed wall(DSMW) for excavation support and vault arch for tunnelling stabilisation are presented. Parameters for the numerical analysis of soil-cement mixture are evaluated and recommended.
文摘振动污染在国际上已被列入“七大环境公害”之一,填充沟是振动污染治理的一种常用隔振屏障。传统的填充沟受工程造价和施工工艺等限制工程中应用较困难;为克服上述问题,提出一种新型隔振屏障-内插预制芯墙的劲芯水泥土墙。对于饱和地基中劲芯水泥土墙的隔振问题,饱和地基采用饱和土半解析边界元法(boundary element method,BEM)建模,劲芯水泥土墙采用有限元法(finite element method,FEM)建模,根据饱和地基-水泥土墙交界面的平衡和连续性条件,分别建立了劲芯水泥土墙对入射Rayleigh波(瑞利波)的远场被动隔振和对动力机器基础振动近场主动隔振的半解析BEM-FEM耦合分析方法,并对劲芯水泥土墙的隔振效果进行了计算分析。研究结果表明:饱和地基中设置劲芯水泥土墙能够起到较好的隔振作用,其隔振效果与混凝土墙基本相当且远优于纯水泥土墙;预制芯墙在劲芯水泥土墙隔振系统中起关键作用,为避免弹性波从芯墙底绕射而降低隔振效果,预制芯墙深度应与水泥土墙深度保持一致;增大芯墙厚度对隔振效果提升不大。在等深芯墙条件下,增大墙深能显著提高远场隔振效果,但对近场隔振效果提升较小;增大墙厚也可提高隔振效果,但提高幅度不大。实际工程中,建议结合工程造价和施工工艺,选择合适的水泥土墙和预制芯墙墙厚。此外,屏障距振源距离对主动隔振效果影响较小,建议根据被保护建筑与振源之间的实际情况,选择合适位置构建隔振屏障。