The utilization of eco-friendly,lightweight,high-efficiency and high-absorbing electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composites is imperative in light of the worldwide promotion of sustainable manufacturing.In th...The utilization of eco-friendly,lightweight,high-efficiency and high-absorbing electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composites is imperative in light of the worldwide promotion of sustainable manufacturing.In this work,magnetic poly(butyleneadipate-coterephthalate)(PBAT)microspheres were firstly synthesized via phase separation method,then PBAT composite foams with layered structure was constructed through the supercritical carbon dioxide foaming and scraping techniques.The merits of integrating ferroferric oxideloaded multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Fe3O4@MWCNTs)nanoparticles,a microcellular framework,and a highly conductive silver layer have been judiciously orchestrated within this distinctive layered configuration.Microwaves are consumed throughout the process of“absorption-reflection-reabsorption”as much as possible,which greatly declines the secondary radiation pollution.The biodegradable PBAT composite foams achieved an EMI shielding effectiveness of up to 68 dB and an absorptivity of 77%,and authenticated favorable stabilization after the tape adhesion experiment.展开更多
Most of traditional linear poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)resins of relatively low molecular mass and narrow molecular mass distribution have low melt strength at foaming temperatures,which are not enough to support...Most of traditional linear poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)resins of relatively low molecular mass and narrow molecular mass distribution have low melt strength at foaming temperatures,which are not enough to support and keep cells.An in-situ polymerization-modification process with esterification and polycondensation stages was performed in a 2 L batch stirred reactor using pyromellitic dianhydride(PMDA)or pentaerythritol(PENTA)as modifying monomers to obtain PETs with high melt strength.The influence of amounts of modifying monomers on the properties of modified PET was investigated.It was found that the selected modifying monomers could effectively introduce branched structures into the modified PETs and improve their melt strength.With increasing the amount of the modifying monomer,the melt strength of the modified PET increased.But when the amount of PENTA reached 0.35%or PMDA reached 0.9%,crosslinking phenomenon was observed in the modified PET.Supercritical carbon dioxide(ScCO2)was employed as physical foaming agent to evaluate the foaming ability of modified PETs.The modified PETs had good foaming properties at 14 MPa of CO2pressure with foaming temperature ranging from 265°C to 280°C.SEM micrographs demonstrated that both modified PET foams had homogeneous cellular structures,with cell diameter ranging from 35μm to 49μm for PENTA modified PETs and38μm to 57μm for PMDA modified ones.Correspondingly,the cell density had a range of 3.5×107cells·cm 3to 7×106cells·cm 3for the former and 2.8×107cells·cm 3to 5.8×106cells·cm 3for the latter.展开更多
In this study,mesoporous bioactive glass particles(MBGs) are incorporated into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) to fabricate highly interconnected macroporous composite scaffolds with enhanced mechanical and biolog...In this study,mesoporous bioactive glass particles(MBGs) are incorporated into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) to fabricate highly interconnected macroporous composite scaffolds with enhanced mechanical and biological properties via a developed supercritical carbon dioxide(scCO_(2)) foaming method Scaffolds show favorable highly interconnected and macroporous structure through a high foaming pressure and long venting time foaming strategy.Specifically,scaffolds with porosity from 73% to 85%,pore size from 120 μm to 320 μm and interconnectivity of over 95% are controllably fabricated at MBG content from 0 wt% to 20 wt%.In comparison with neat PLGA scaffolds,composite scaffolds perform improved strength(up to 1.5 folds) and Young's modulus(up to 3 folds).The interconnected macroporous structure is beneficial to the ingrowth of cells.More importantly,composite scaffolds also provide a more promising microenvironment for cellular proliferation and adhesion with the release of bioactive ions.Hopefully,MBG/PLGA scaffolds developed by the green foaming strategy in this work show promising morphological,mechanical and biological features for tissue regeneration.展开更多
Scaffolds with multimodal pore structure are essential to cells differentiation and proliferation in bone tissue engineering. Bi-/multi-modal porous PLGA/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds were prepared by supercritic...Scaffolds with multimodal pore structure are essential to cells differentiation and proliferation in bone tissue engineering. Bi-/multi-modal porous PLGA/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds were prepared by supercritical C02 foaming in which hydroxyapatite acted as heterogeneous nucleation agent. Bimodal porous scaffolds were prepared under certain conditions, i.e. hydroxyapatite addition of 5%, depressurization rate of 0.3 MPa. min-1, soaking temperature of 55 ℃, and pressure of 9 MPa. And scaffolds presented specific structure of small pores （122 μM ± 66 μm） in the cellular walls of large pores （552 μm ±127 μm）. Furthermore, multimodal porous PLGA scaffolds with micro-pores （37 μM ± 11μM） were obtained at low soaking pressure of 7.5 MPa. The interconnected porosity of scaffolds ranged from （52.53 ± 2.69）% to （83.08±2.42）% by adjusting depressurization rate, while compression modulus satisfied the requirement of bone tissue engineering. Solvent-free CO2 foaming method is promising to fabricate bi-/multi-modal porous scaffolds in one step, and bioactive particles for osteogenesis could serve as nucleation agents.展开更多
采用熔融共混和超临界二氧化碳(scCO_(2))发泡技术,分别制备了具有优异导电能力和电磁干扰屏蔽性能(EMI SE)的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)/碳纳米管(CNTs)/四氧化三铁(Fe_(3)O_(4))复合材料及其双峰泡沫。研究了2种填料复配比例及含量变...采用熔融共混和超临界二氧化碳(scCO_(2))发泡技术,分别制备了具有优异导电能力和电磁干扰屏蔽性能(EMI SE)的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)/碳纳米管(CNTs)/四氧化三铁(Fe_(3)O_(4))复合材料及其双峰泡沫。研究了2种填料复配比例及含量变化对ABS复合材料及其双峰泡沫的发泡性能、导电性能、介电性能和EMI SE的影响。实验结果表明,随着CNTs和Fe_(3)O_(4)含量逐渐增加,ABS双峰泡沫的平均泡孔尺寸逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加。其中,平均大泡孔尺寸从283.54μm减小至70.79μm,平均小泡孔则从11.89μm减小至7.19μm;而大泡孔的泡孔密度从2.88×10^(4)个/cm^(3)增加到2.51×10^(6)个/cm^(3),小泡孔的泡孔密度则从2.18×10^(8)个/cm^(3)增加到1.12×10^(9)个/cm^(3)。同时,ABS复合材料的电导率也从0.3041 S/cm增加至1.3608 S/cm,总EMI SE由28.65 d B提高到43.05 d B。发泡后,ABS双峰泡沫电导率从0.0027 S/cm增加至0.0654 S/cm,总EMI SE从10.89 d B提高至21.08 d B。ABS复合材料及其双峰泡沫的比电磁屏蔽效能(SSE)最高可达41.33 d B/(g·cm^(-3))。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U21A2093)the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.2308085QE146)the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20210894).
文摘The utilization of eco-friendly,lightweight,high-efficiency and high-absorbing electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composites is imperative in light of the worldwide promotion of sustainable manufacturing.In this work,magnetic poly(butyleneadipate-coterephthalate)(PBAT)microspheres were firstly synthesized via phase separation method,then PBAT composite foams with layered structure was constructed through the supercritical carbon dioxide foaming and scraping techniques.The merits of integrating ferroferric oxideloaded multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Fe3O4@MWCNTs)nanoparticles,a microcellular framework,and a highly conductive silver layer have been judiciously orchestrated within this distinctive layered configuration.Microwaves are consumed throughout the process of“absorption-reflection-reabsorption”as much as possible,which greatly declines the secondary radiation pollution.The biodegradable PBAT composite foams achieved an EMI shielding effectiveness of up to 68 dB and an absorptivity of 77%,and authenticated favorable stabilization after the tape adhesion experiment.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（21176070） the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China（2012AA040211）+2 种基金 the Joint Research Project of Yangtze River Delta（12195810900） the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education（20120074120019） the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Most of traditional linear poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)resins of relatively low molecular mass and narrow molecular mass distribution have low melt strength at foaming temperatures,which are not enough to support and keep cells.An in-situ polymerization-modification process with esterification and polycondensation stages was performed in a 2 L batch stirred reactor using pyromellitic dianhydride(PMDA)or pentaerythritol(PENTA)as modifying monomers to obtain PETs with high melt strength.The influence of amounts of modifying monomers on the properties of modified PET was investigated.It was found that the selected modifying monomers could effectively introduce branched structures into the modified PETs and improve their melt strength.With increasing the amount of the modifying monomer,the melt strength of the modified PET increased.But when the amount of PENTA reached 0.35%or PMDA reached 0.9%,crosslinking phenomenon was observed in the modified PET.Supercritical carbon dioxide(ScCO2)was employed as physical foaming agent to evaluate the foaming ability of modified PETs.The modified PETs had good foaming properties at 14 MPa of CO2pressure with foaming temperature ranging from 265°C to 280°C.SEM micrographs demonstrated that both modified PET foams had homogeneous cellular structures,with cell diameter ranging from 35μm to 49μm for PENTA modified PETs and38μm to 57μm for PMDA modified ones.Correspondingly,the cell density had a range of 3.5×107cells·cm 3to 7×106cells·cm 3for the former and 2.8×107cells·cm 3to 5.8×106cells·cm 3for the latter.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21676083)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities111 Project (Grant No. B20031)。
文摘In this study,mesoporous bioactive glass particles(MBGs) are incorporated into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) to fabricate highly interconnected macroporous composite scaffolds with enhanced mechanical and biological properties via a developed supercritical carbon dioxide(scCO_(2)) foaming method Scaffolds show favorable highly interconnected and macroporous structure through a high foaming pressure and long venting time foaming strategy.Specifically,scaffolds with porosity from 73% to 85%,pore size from 120 μm to 320 μm and interconnectivity of over 95% are controllably fabricated at MBG content from 0 wt% to 20 wt%.In comparison with neat PLGA scaffolds,composite scaffolds perform improved strength(up to 1.5 folds) and Young's modulus(up to 3 folds).The interconnected macroporous structure is beneficial to the ingrowth of cells.More importantly,composite scaffolds also provide a more promising microenvironment for cellular proliferation and adhesion with the release of bioactive ions.Hopefully,MBG/PLGA scaffolds developed by the green foaming strategy in this work show promising morphological,mechanical and biological features for tissue regeneration.
基金Support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21276225,21476196)
文摘Scaffolds with multimodal pore structure are essential to cells differentiation and proliferation in bone tissue engineering. Bi-/multi-modal porous PLGA/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds were prepared by supercritical C02 foaming in which hydroxyapatite acted as heterogeneous nucleation agent. Bimodal porous scaffolds were prepared under certain conditions, i.e. hydroxyapatite addition of 5%, depressurization rate of 0.3 MPa. min-1, soaking temperature of 55 ℃, and pressure of 9 MPa. And scaffolds presented specific structure of small pores （122 μM ± 66 μm） in the cellular walls of large pores （552 μm ±127 μm）. Furthermore, multimodal porous PLGA scaffolds with micro-pores （37 μM ± 11μM） were obtained at low soaking pressure of 7.5 MPa. The interconnected porosity of scaffolds ranged from （52.53 ± 2.69）% to （83.08±2.42）% by adjusting depressurization rate, while compression modulus satisfied the requirement of bone tissue engineering. Solvent-free CO2 foaming method is promising to fabricate bi-/multi-modal porous scaffolds in one step, and bioactive particles for osteogenesis could serve as nucleation agents.
文摘采用熔融共混和超临界二氧化碳(scCO_(2))发泡技术,分别制备了具有优异导电能力和电磁干扰屏蔽性能(EMI SE)的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)/碳纳米管(CNTs)/四氧化三铁(Fe_(3)O_(4))复合材料及其双峰泡沫。研究了2种填料复配比例及含量变化对ABS复合材料及其双峰泡沫的发泡性能、导电性能、介电性能和EMI SE的影响。实验结果表明,随着CNTs和Fe_(3)O_(4)含量逐渐增加,ABS双峰泡沫的平均泡孔尺寸逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加。其中,平均大泡孔尺寸从283.54μm减小至70.79μm,平均小泡孔则从11.89μm减小至7.19μm;而大泡孔的泡孔密度从2.88×10^(4)个/cm^(3)增加到2.51×10^(6)个/cm^(3),小泡孔的泡孔密度则从2.18×10^(8)个/cm^(3)增加到1.12×10^(9)个/cm^(3)。同时,ABS复合材料的电导率也从0.3041 S/cm增加至1.3608 S/cm,总EMI SE由28.65 d B提高到43.05 d B。发泡后,ABS双峰泡沫电导率从0.0027 S/cm增加至0.0654 S/cm,总EMI SE从10.89 d B提高至21.08 d B。ABS复合材料及其双峰泡沫的比电磁屏蔽效能(SSE)最高可达41.33 d B/(g·cm^(-3))。
