The present study aims at environmental protection through the use of plastic wastes in the production of mortar. The behavior of siliceous sand-based mortars from Togo and binders of plastic bags of the kind “voltic...The present study aims at environmental protection through the use of plastic wastes in the production of mortar. The behavior of siliceous sand-based mortars from Togo and binders of plastic bags of the kind “voltic” is analyzed. Mortar samples from a mixture of siliceous sand and binder of plastic bags are prepared and subjected to physical and mechanical tests after immersion in the hydrocarbon from 0 hour to 504 hours. The result demonstrates that hydrocarbons have no influence on mechanical properties of mortars for an immersion time below 3 hours. Between 3 hours and 24 hours the presence of hydrocarbon increases their physical and mechanical properties. After 24 hours mortars generally lose the mechanical properties of around 8% to 24% due to the loss of viscosity and cohesiveness of the binder caused by the fuel. The behavior in the face of hydrocarbons shows that the material can be used in the surface of roads by carefully avoiding that hydrocarbons remain on the roads for a period of time beyond 24 hours.展开更多
采用玻璃砂代替部分细骨料制备碱激发矿渣(AAS)砂浆后,研究了玻璃砂含量(0%、10%、20%、30%,质量分数)对AAS砂浆抗压强度、抗折强度、干燥收缩、导热系数和碱-硅酸反应(ASR)膨胀率的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对微观机理进行了分...采用玻璃砂代替部分细骨料制备碱激发矿渣(AAS)砂浆后,研究了玻璃砂含量(0%、10%、20%、30%,质量分数)对AAS砂浆抗压强度、抗折强度、干燥收缩、导热系数和碱-硅酸反应(ASR)膨胀率的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对微观机理进行了分析。结果表明:掺10%~30%的玻璃砂能显著提高AAS砂浆的早期抗压强度,但会略微降低28 d抗压强度;AAS砂浆的抗折强度随玻璃砂掺量的增加先增大后减小,10%掺量时最有利于3 d抗折强度,20%掺量时最有利于28 d抗折强度;AAS砂浆的干燥收缩、导热系数和ASR膨胀率均随玻璃砂掺量的增加而减小,与对照组相比,掺30%玻璃砂的AAS砂浆导热系数降低14.4%,56 d干燥收缩率降低27.6%,14 d ASR膨胀率降低39.6%,28 d ASR膨胀率降低34.5%;SEM分析发现玻璃砂表面有水化产物生成,其与胶凝材料的结合比石英砂更紧密,使AAS砂浆的微观结构更加致密。展开更多
文摘The present study aims at environmental protection through the use of plastic wastes in the production of mortar. The behavior of siliceous sand-based mortars from Togo and binders of plastic bags of the kind “voltic” is analyzed. Mortar samples from a mixture of siliceous sand and binder of plastic bags are prepared and subjected to physical and mechanical tests after immersion in the hydrocarbon from 0 hour to 504 hours. The result demonstrates that hydrocarbons have no influence on mechanical properties of mortars for an immersion time below 3 hours. Between 3 hours and 24 hours the presence of hydrocarbon increases their physical and mechanical properties. After 24 hours mortars generally lose the mechanical properties of around 8% to 24% due to the loss of viscosity and cohesiveness of the binder caused by the fuel. The behavior in the face of hydrocarbons shows that the material can be used in the surface of roads by carefully avoiding that hydrocarbons remain on the roads for a period of time beyond 24 hours.
文摘采用玻璃砂代替部分细骨料制备碱激发矿渣(AAS)砂浆后,研究了玻璃砂含量(0%、10%、20%、30%,质量分数)对AAS砂浆抗压强度、抗折强度、干燥收缩、导热系数和碱-硅酸反应(ASR)膨胀率的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对微观机理进行了分析。结果表明:掺10%~30%的玻璃砂能显著提高AAS砂浆的早期抗压强度,但会略微降低28 d抗压强度;AAS砂浆的抗折强度随玻璃砂掺量的增加先增大后减小,10%掺量时最有利于3 d抗折强度,20%掺量时最有利于28 d抗折强度;AAS砂浆的干燥收缩、导热系数和ASR膨胀率均随玻璃砂掺量的增加而减小,与对照组相比,掺30%玻璃砂的AAS砂浆导热系数降低14.4%,56 d干燥收缩率降低27.6%,14 d ASR膨胀率降低39.6%,28 d ASR膨胀率降低34.5%;SEM分析发现玻璃砂表面有水化产物生成,其与胶凝材料的结合比石英砂更紧密,使AAS砂浆的微观结构更加致密。
