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SOME CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR SUPER BROWNIAN MOTION 被引量:2
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作者 李增沪 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第2期121-126,共6页
The author proves a central limit theorem for the critical super Brownian motion, which leads to a Gaussian random field. In the transient case the limiting field is the same aa that obtained by Dawson (1977). In the ... The author proves a central limit theorem for the critical super Brownian motion, which leads to a Gaussian random field. In the transient case the limiting field is the same aa that obtained by Dawson (1977). In the recurrent case it is a spatially uniform field. The author also give a central limit theorem for the weighted occupation time of the super Brownian motion with underlying dimension number d less than or equal to 3, completing the results of Iscoe (1986). 展开更多
关键词 super Brownian motion weighted occupation time central limit theorem
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Integrating Factors and Conservation Theorems of Nonholonomic Dynamical System of Relative Motion 被引量:2
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作者 QIAO Yong-Fen ZHAO Shu-Hong LI Ren-Jie 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第2期217-220,共4页
The integrating factors and conservation theorems of nonholonomic dynamical system of relative motion are studied. First, the dynamical equations of relative motion of system are written. Next, the definition of integ... The integrating factors and conservation theorems of nonholonomic dynamical system of relative motion are studied. First, the dynamical equations of relative motion of system are written. Next, the definition of integrating factors is given, and the necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantities are studied in detail. Then, the conservation theorem and its inverse of system are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the result. 展开更多
关键词 nonholonomic system relative motion integrating factor conservation theorem
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关于魔力弹簧的收缩时间和上端运动问题
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作者 于凤军 张希威 +2 位作者 汤振杰 鞠林 田俊龙 《大学物理》 2024年第5期13-18,共6页
针对有关魔力弹簧研究中的几个问题进行探讨和澄清.建立了预收缩力弹簧的模型,推出其形变规律.根据质心运动定理,导出这种弹簧自由下落时,收缩到原长所用的时间、其上端的运动方程和速度公式.研究表明,对于通常演示所用的魔力弹簧,在自... 针对有关魔力弹簧研究中的几个问题进行探讨和澄清.建立了预收缩力弹簧的模型,推出其形变规律.根据质心运动定理,导出这种弹簧自由下落时,收缩到原长所用的时间、其上端的运动方程和速度公式.研究表明,对于通常演示所用的魔力弹簧,在自由下落时的收缩阶段,其上端不是作匀速直线运动. 展开更多
关键词 魔力弹簧 预收缩力弹簧 收缩时间 质心运动定理
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空间运动刚体加速度瞬轴位置的分析
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作者 樊薇 卢其宜 《科学技术创新》 2024年第16期50-53,共4页
针对空间运动刚体的加速度分析,本文提出了在各种情况下确定空间运动刚体加速度瞬轴(或动轴)位置的方法。研究结果表明,对于空间运动的刚体,当角速度矢与角加速度矢平行时,存在加速度瞬轴(或动轴),此时,刚体可视为绕加速度瞬轴(或动轴)... 针对空间运动刚体的加速度分析,本文提出了在各种情况下确定空间运动刚体加速度瞬轴(或动轴)位置的方法。研究结果表明,对于空间运动的刚体,当角速度矢与角加速度矢平行时,存在加速度瞬轴(或动轴),此时,刚体可视为绕加速度瞬轴(或动轴)作转动,即用加速度瞬轴(或动轴)法求解刚体上任一点的加速度。用这种方法分析空间运动刚体上各点加速度的时候更加方便快捷。 展开更多
关键词 空间运动 加速度瞬轴 加速度动轴 轴向加速度投影定理
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Stabilization and trajectory tracking of autonomous airship's planar motion 被引量:7
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作者 Zhang Yan Qu Weidong +1 位作者 Xi Yugeng Cai Zili 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第5期974-981,共8页
The stabilization and trajectory tracking problems of autonomous airship's planar motion are studied. By defining novel configuration error and velocity error, the dynamics of error systems are derived. By applying L... The stabilization and trajectory tracking problems of autonomous airship's planar motion are studied. By defining novel configuration error and velocity error, the dynamics of error systems are derived. By applying Lyapunov stability method, the state feedback control laws are designed and the close-loop error systems are proved to be uniformly asymptotically stable by Matrosov theorem. In particular, the controller does not need knowledge on system parameters in the case of set-point stabilization, which makes the controller robust with respect to parameter uncertainty. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the controller designed. 展开更多
关键词 AIRSHIP planar motion STABILIZATION trajectory tracking ROBUSTNESS Lyapunov stability Matrosov theorem.
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EXACT MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATOR FOR DRIFT FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION AT DISCRETE OBSERVATION 被引量:5
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作者 胡耀忠 Nualart David +1 位作者 肖炜麟 张卫国 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第5期1851-1859,共9页
This paper deals with the problems of consistency and strong consistency of the maximum likelihood estimators of the mean and variance of the drift fractional Brownian motions observed at discrete time instants. Both ... This paper deals with the problems of consistency and strong consistency of the maximum likelihood estimators of the mean and variance of the drift fractional Brownian motions observed at discrete time instants. Both the central limit theorem and the Berry-Ess′een bounds for these estimators are obtained by using the Stein’s method via Malliavin calculus. 展开更多
关键词 maximum likelihood estimator fractional Brownian motions strong consistency central limit theorem Berry-Ess′een bounds Stein’s method Malliavin calculus
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Complete Real Solution of the Five-orientation Motion Generation Problem for a Spherical Four-bar Linkage 被引量:1
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作者 ZHUANG Yufeng ZHANG Ying DUAN Xuechao 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期258-266,共9页
For a spherical four-bar linkage,the maximum number of the spherical RR dyad(R:revolute joint)of five-orientation motion generation can be at most 6.However,complete real solution of this problem has seldom been st... For a spherical four-bar linkage,the maximum number of the spherical RR dyad(R:revolute joint)of five-orientation motion generation can be at most 6.However,complete real solution of this problem has seldom been studied.In order to obtain six real RR dyads,based on Strum's theorem,the relationships between the design parameters are derived from a 6th-degree univariate polynomial equation that is deduced from the constraint equations of the spherical RR dyad by using Dixon resultant method.Moreover,the Grashof condition and the circuit defect condition are taken into account.Given the relationships between the design parameters and the aforementioned two conditions,two objective functions are constructed and optimized by the adaptive genetic algorithm(AGA).Two examples with six real spherical RR dyads are obtained by optimization,and the results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.The paper provides a method to synthesize the complete real solution of the five-orientation motion generation,which is also applicable to the problem that deduces to a univariate polynomial equation and requires the generation of as many as real roots. 展开更多
关键词 spherical four-bar linkage five-orientation motion generation Sturm's theorem adaptive genetic algorithm(AGA
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HOLDITCH THEOREM FOR THE CLOSED SPACE CURVES IN LORENTZIAN 3-SPACE
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作者 Handan Yιldιrιm Salim Yce Nuri Kuruoglu 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第1期172-180,共9页
In this article, we give the area formula of the closed projection curve of a closed space curve in Lorentzian 3-space L3. For the 1-parameter closed Lorentzian space motion in L3, we obtain a Holditch Theorem taking ... In this article, we give the area formula of the closed projection curve of a closed space curve in Lorentzian 3-space L3. For the 1-parameter closed Lorentzian space motion in L3, we obtain a Holditch Theorem taking into account the Lorentzian matrix multiplication for the closed space curves by using their othogonal projections onto the Euclidean plane in the fixed Lorentzian space. Moreover, we generalize this Holditch Theorem for noncollinear three fixed points of the moving Lorentzian space and any other fixed point on the plane which is determined by these three fixed points. 展开更多
关键词 Lorentzian matrix multiplication Lorentzian motion Holditch theorem orthogonal projection area
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GENERALIZATION OF STEINER FORMULAFOR THE HOMOTHETIC MOTIONS ONTHE PLANAR KINEMATICS
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作者 N.Kuruo(g|ˇ)lu M.Düldül A.Tutar 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2003年第8期945-949,共5页
The Steiner formula and the mixture area formula given by M(U|¨)ller were expressed under the one-parameter closed planar homothetic motions in the complex sense . Also, using the generalization of Steiner formul... The Steiner formula and the mixture area formula given by M(U|¨)ller were expressed under the one-parameter closed planar homothetic motions in the complex sense . Also, using the generalization of Steiner formula, the result of Holditch theorem for homothetic motions is got. In the case of the homothetic scale h≡1 the results given by M(U|¨)ller are obtained as a special case. 展开更多
关键词 homothetic motion Steiner formula Holditch theorem
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Some limit results on supremum of Shepp statistics for fractional Brownian motion
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作者 TAN Zhong-quan CHEN Yang 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期269-282,共14页
Define the incremental fractional Brownian field ZH(τ, s) = BH(s+τ) -BH(s),where BH(s) is a standard fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H ∈ (0, 1). Inthis paper, we first derive an exact asy... Define the incremental fractional Brownian field ZH(τ, s) = BH(s+τ) -BH(s),where BH(s) is a standard fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H ∈ (0, 1). Inthis paper, we first derive an exact asymptotic of distribution of the maximum MH(Tu) =supτ∈[0,1],s∈[0,xτu] ZH(τ, s), which holds uniformly for x ∈ [A, B] with A, B two positive con-stants. We apply the findings to analyse the tail asymptotic and limit theorem of MH (τ) witha random index τ. In the end, we also prove an almost sure limit theorem for the maximum M1/2(τ) with non-random index T. 展开更多
关键词 EXTREMES Shepp statistics fractional Brownian motion exact asymptotic almost sure limit theorem
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A LIMIT LAW FOR FUNCTIONALS OF MULTIPLE INDEPENDENT FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTIONS
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作者 Qian YU 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第3期734-754,共21页
Let B={B^H(t)}t≥0 be a d-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H∈(0,1).Consider the functionals of k independent d-dimensional fractional Brownian motions 1/√n∫0^ent1⋯∫0^entk f(B^H,1(s1)+⋯+B... Let B={B^H(t)}t≥0 be a d-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H∈(0,1).Consider the functionals of k independent d-dimensional fractional Brownian motions 1/√n∫0^ent1⋯∫0^entk f(B^H,1(s1)+⋯+B^H,k(sk))ds1⋯dsk,where the Hurst index H=k/d.Using the method of moments,we prove the limit law and extending a result by Xu\cite{xu}of the case k=1.It can also be regarded as a fractional generalization of Biane\cite{biane}in the case of Brownian motion. 展开更多
关键词 Limit theorem fractional Brownian motion method of moments chaining argument
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Wave Motion in an Ice Covered Ocean Due to Small Oscillations of a Submerged Thin Vertical Plate
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作者 Paramita Maiti Puspendu Rakshit Sudeshna Banerjea 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 CSCD 2015年第4期355-365,共11页
In this paper we study the problem of generation of surface waves produced due to a) rolling of the plate and b) presence of a line source in front of a fixed vertical plate. The amplitudes of radiated waves at larg... In this paper we study the problem of generation of surface waves produced due to a) rolling of the plate and b) presence of a line source in front of a fixed vertical plate. The amplitudes of radiated waves at large distance from the plate, in both cases, are obtained by a suitable application of Green's integral theorem. These are then studied graphically for various values of the ice cover parameter. 展开更多
关键词 ice covered ocean small oscillations thin plate wave motion wave amplitude line source Green's integral theorem
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基于“金属丝+小环”案例的点的合成运动分析方法 被引量:1
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作者 于红军 孙毅 陈立群 《力学与实践》 北大核心 2023年第5期1150-1153,共4页
本文基于“金属丝+小环”案例对点的合成运动分析方法进行了研讨。采用弧坐标描述相对运动,严格推导了点的速度合成定理和加速度合成定理。这一分析方法突出了定理的直观性与合成运动的物理概念,能帮助读者对牵连点有更深入的理解,也实... 本文基于“金属丝+小环”案例对点的合成运动分析方法进行了研讨。采用弧坐标描述相对运动,严格推导了点的速度合成定理和加速度合成定理。这一分析方法突出了定理的直观性与合成运动的物理概念,能帮助读者对牵连点有更深入的理解,也实践了通过辅助几何模型来求解合成运动的分析方法。 展开更多
关键词 点的合成运动 速度合成定理 加速度合成定理 弧坐标
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空间任意运动刚体速度瞬轴位置的分析 被引量:1
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作者 樊薇 孙慧恬 卢其宜 《科学技术创新》 2023年第23期59-62,共4页
针对刚体空间任意运动的速度分析,本文提出了“轴向速度投影定理”。基于该定理,本文分析了空间任意运动刚体速度瞬轴位置的情况。研究结果表明,对于空间任意运动的刚体,有时候存在速度瞬轴,有时候不存在速度瞬轴。存在速度瞬轴的时候,... 针对刚体空间任意运动的速度分析,本文提出了“轴向速度投影定理”。基于该定理,本文分析了空间任意运动刚体速度瞬轴位置的情况。研究结果表明,对于空间任意运动的刚体,有时候存在速度瞬轴,有时候不存在速度瞬轴。存在速度瞬轴的时候,刚体绕速度瞬轴作转动或瞬时转动;不存在速度瞬轴的时候,它存在一根速度动轴,刚体沿速度动轴方向作螺旋运动或瞬时螺旋运动。在此基础上,分析空间任意运动刚体上各点速度的时候就更加方便快捷。 展开更多
关键词 空间任意运动 轴向速度投影定理 角速度矢 速度瞬轴 速度动轴
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由G-布朗运动驱动的具有一致连续性生成元的BSDE的解的极限定理
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作者 袁明霞 王丙均 肖庆坤 《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第1期11-17,共7页
研究了由G-布朗运动驱动的具有一致连续性生成元的倒向随机微分方程的解的极限定理,并由此得到了该方程的逆比较定理.
关键词 极限定理 G-布朗运动 一致连续生成元
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一类分数高斯噪声驱动的Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的参数估计:Hurst参数H∈(0,1/2)
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作者 陈勇 李英 +1 位作者 盛英 古象盟 《数学物理学报(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期1483-1518,共36页
Chen和Zhou(2021)研究了一类分数高斯过程(G_(t))_(t≥0)驱动的Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的参数估计问题,其中协方差函数R(t,s)=E[G_(t)G_(s)]的二阶混合偏导分解成两个部分:一个与分数布朗运动相同,另一个以(ts)^(H−1)为界,其中H∈(1/2,... Chen和Zhou(2021)研究了一类分数高斯过程(G_(t))_(t≥0)驱动的Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的参数估计问题,其中协方差函数R(t,s)=E[G_(t)G_(s)]的二阶混合偏导分解成两个部分:一个与分数布朗运动相同,另一个以(ts)^(H−1)为界,其中H∈(1/2,1).该文研究同一问题,但假设H∈(0,1/2).分数高斯过程联系的希尔伯特空间H当H∈(1/2,1)和H∈(0,1/2)时差异显著.该文的起点是这类高斯过程(G_(t))t≥0和分数布朗运动(B^(H)_(t))t≥0分别联系的希尔伯特空间H和H_(1)的内积之间的一种定量关系.该文得到漂移参数基于连续时间观测的最小二乘估计和矩估计的强相合性,其中H∈(0,1/2),及渐近正态性和Berry-Esséen类上界,其中H∈(0,3/8). 展开更多
关键词 分数布朗运动 四阶矩定理 ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK 过程 分数高斯过程 Berry-Esséen 类上界
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Reflecting Brownian Motion and the Gauss–Bonnet–Chern Theorem
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作者 Weitao Du Elton P.Hsu 《Communications in Mathematics and Statistics》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期609-627,共19页
We use reflecting Brownian motion(RBM)to prove the well-known Gauss–Bonnet–Chern theorem for a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary.The boundary integrand is obtained by carefully analyzing the asymptotic behav... We use reflecting Brownian motion(RBM)to prove the well-known Gauss–Bonnet–Chern theorem for a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary.The boundary integrand is obtained by carefully analyzing the asymptotic behavior of the boundary local time of RBM for small times. 展开更多
关键词 Manifold with boundary Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem Reflecting Brownian motion
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点的复合运动中任意相切型问题速度分析的一种特殊解法
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作者 占旺龙 方燕飞 《力学与实践》 北大核心 2023年第6期1393-1398,共6页
对于相切型问题,实际作定轴转动刚体外形可能为任意封闭曲线,传统利用圆心到接触点距离保持不变特性选择动点的方法无法求解。针对这类问题,在教学中采用瞬时运动学分析方法,即找一特殊动点。该瞬时相对速度为零,从而得到所需要求解的... 对于相切型问题,实际作定轴转动刚体外形可能为任意封闭曲线,传统利用圆心到接触点距离保持不变特性选择动点的方法无法求解。针对这类问题,在教学中采用瞬时运动学分析方法,即找一特殊动点。该瞬时相对速度为零,从而得到所需要求解的运动学量,方法简单且直观。本文首先证明该特殊动点的存在性和唯一性,然后给出特殊动点的确定方法,最后给出3个求解实例。该方法在本校理论力学教学中得以实践,学生反映容易掌握和理解。 展开更多
关键词 点的复合运动 速度合成定理 速度瞬心 相对速度 动点
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旋转周期为曲柄二整周的平面双曲柄四杆机构 被引量:2
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作者 陈辛波 岩附信行 +2 位作者 林严 神保胜久 森川广一 《机械工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期66-70,共5页
Grashof Neutral机构存在切换点(Change point)位置。通常认为机构在其切换点位置具有运动不确定性,其输入输出角速度比为0/0型不定式。根据运动连续性原理和洛毕达极限法则,首次导出了确定此类机构切换点(Change point)角速度比的解析... Grashof Neutral机构存在切换点(Change point)位置。通常认为机构在其切换点位置具有运动不确定性,其输入输出角速度比为0/0型不定式。根据运动连续性原理和洛毕达极限法则,首次导出了确定此类机构切换点(Change point)角速度比的解析公式。并通过机构运动分析、仿真,以及机构原型的制作和实验,证明:GrashofNeutral机构旋转通过切换点(Change point)时的运动是完全确定的,具其运动周期为驱动曲柄旋转二整周。特别是,当机构相对杆长差取很小值时,将输出有反向自锁特征和近似长停歇期的间歇运动,具有工业实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 GrashofNeutral机构 切换点 洛毕达法则 运动周期 间隙运动
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行为控制月球车路径规划技术 被引量:5
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作者 居鹤华 崔平远 崔祜祷 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期572-577,共6页
提出了一种新的路径规划方法即自主行为路径规划方法.该方法能够自动构造大范围自然环境下与路径规划任务相关的一类拓扑结构,从而大大地提高自然环境下月球车路径规划速度.该方法在Tangent-Bug切线法基础上引入一组自适应行为来构造切... 提出了一种新的路径规划方法即自主行为路径规划方法.该方法能够自动构造大范围自然环境下与路径规划任务相关的一类拓扑结构,从而大大地提高自然环境下月球车路径规划速度.该方法在Tangent-Bug切线法基础上引入一组自适应行为来构造切线拓扑图,它是人工路径规划行为的模仿,克服了计算几何路径规划方法非线性计算时间的不足.文中给出了相关定义、定理、算法及真实环境下的仿真结果. 展开更多
关键词 路径规划 行为控制 基于行为的控制 月球车 机器人
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