Natural gas exploration potential and favorable targets of Permian Fengcheng Formation in the western Central Depression of Junggar Basin,NW China

Based on the organic geochemical data and the molecular and stable carbon isotopic compositions of natural gas of the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in the western Central Depression of Junggar Basin,combined with sedimentary environment analysis and hydrocarbon-generating simulation,the gas-generating potential of the Fengcheng source rock is evaluated,the distribution of large-scale effective source kitchen is described,the genetic types of natural gas are clarified,and four types of favorable exploration targets are selected.The results show that:(1)The Fengcheng Formation is a set of oil-prone source rocks,and the retained liquid hydrocarbon is conducive to late cracking into gas,with characteristics of high gas-generating potential and late accumulation;(2)The maximum thickness of Fengcheng source rock reaches 900 m.The source rock has entered the main gas-generating stage in Penyijingxi and Shawan sags,and the area with gas-generating intensity greater than 20×10^(8) m^(3)/km^(2) is approximately 6500 km^(2).(3)Around the western Central Depression,highly mature oil-type gas with light carbon isotope composition was identified to be derived from the Fengcheng source rocks mainly,while the rest was coal-derived gas from the Carboniferous source rock;(4)Four types of favorable exploration targets with exploration potential were developed in the western Central Depression which are structural traps neighboring to the source,stratigraphic traps neighboring to the source,shale-gas type within the source,and structural traps within the source.Great attention should be paid to these targets.

Sedimentary systems of the Oligocene Huagang Formation in the central anticline zone of the Xihu Depression,East China Sea Shelf Basin

The Xihu Depression is the largest hydrocarbon-bearing depression of the East China Sea Shelf Basin(also referred to as the ECSSB).However,the depositional systems and reservoir distribution of the Oligocene Huagang Formation in the Xihu Depression are still controversial.Under the guidance of sedimentology and stratigraphy,this study documented a marine-terrestrial transitional environment in the restricted bay setting of the Oligocene Huagang Formation through core description,well logging,and seismic data analysis.This study also revealed that the Oligocene Huagang Formation is dominated by tidal delta,estuary,and gravity flow deposits in the central anticline zone of the Xihu Depression.The new understanding of the sedimentary systems and the discovery of the transgressive gap in the eastern Diaoyu Islands uplift explain the origin of fine-grained sediments and the EW-trending sand bodies in the central depression and the sand bodies parallel to shoreline in the west slope belt,which cannot be explained by previous study results,such as southern transgression or fluvial deltas and even lacustrine deposition.Moreover,the tidal channels,tidal sand flats,and gravity flow sand bodies formed by the transgressive tides are high-quality reservoirs.The study will provide a basis for well placement and serve as guidance for the selection of favorable hydrocarbon exploration areas in the Xihu Depression.

Characterising the nature, evolution and origin of detachment fault in central depression belt, Qiongdongnan Basin of South China Sea: evidence from seismic reflection data

Using regional geological, newly acquired 2D and 3D seismic, drilling and well log data, especially 2D long cable seismic profiles, the structure and stratigraphy in the deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin are interpreted. The geometry of No.2 fault system is also re-defined, which is an important fault in the central depression belt of the deep-water area in the Qiongdongnan Basin by employing the quantitative analysis techniques of fault activity and backstripping. Furthermore, the dynamical evolution of the No.2 fault sys-tem and its controls on the central depression belt are analyzed. This study indicates that the Qiongdongnan Basin was strongly influenced by the NW-trending tensile stress field during the Late Eocene. At this time, No.2 fault system initiated and was characterized by several discontinuous fault segments, which controlled a series small NE-trending fault basins. During the Oligocene, the regional extensional stress field changed from NW-SE to SN with the oceanic spreading of South China Sea, the early small faults started to grow along their strikes, eventually connected and merged as the listric shape of the No.2 fault system as ob-served today. No.2 fault detaches along the crustal Moho surface in the deep domain of the seismic profiles as a large-scale detachment fault. A large-scale rollover anticline formed in hanging wall of the detachment fault. There are a series of small fault basins in both limbs of the rollover anticline, showing that the early small basins were involved into fold deformation of the rollover anticline. Structurally, from west to east, the central depression belt is characterized by alternatively arranged graben and half-graben. The central depression belt of the Qiongdongnan Basin lies at the extension zone of the tip of the V-shaped northwest-ern ocean sub-basin of the South China Sea, its activity period is the same as the development period of the northwestern ocean sub-basin, furthermore the emplacement and eruption of magma that originated from the mantle below the Moho surface occurred at the region between Songnan-Baodao and Changchang sags, from east to west with the early-stage spreading of the South China Sea. Therefore, this study not only helps in depicting the structural features and evolution of the deep-water basin in the Qiongdongnan Basin, but also provides the geological and structural evidence for establishing a unified model of continental margin extension and oceanic spreading.

Formation conditions and exploration direction of large and medium gas reservoirs in the Junggar Basin, NW China

The Junggar Basin is rich in oil but lacks natural gas, which is inconsistent with its geological background of natural gas. Based on the analysis of main source kitchens, and the evaluation of geological setting and controlling factors of gas accumulation, it is proposed that three significant fields for gas exploration should be emphasized. The first field is the Carboniferous volcanic rocks. The Carboniferous residual sags and large-scale reservoirs were developed in three active continental margins, i.e., the southeastern, northeastern and northwestern active continental margins. Gas accumulation is controlled by the favorable reservoir-caprock combinations composed of volcanic rocks and their superimposed lacustrine mudstones in the Upper Wuerhe Formation. Dinan, Eastern and Zhongguai uplifts are three favorable directions for natural gas exploration. The second field is the Lower combinations in the southern margin of Junggar Basin. Rows of structural traps were developed in this area with ideal preservation conditions and space-time configuration for trap-source combinations. Sets of clastic reservoirs and overpressured mudstones formed perfect reservoir-caprock combinations which are the main exploration direction for Jurassic coal-type gas reservoirs in this area. The seven large structural traps in the middle-east section are recently the most significant targets. The last field is the Central Depression. Large hydrocarbon generating centers, i.e., Mahu, Fukang and Shawan sags, were developed in this area, their source rocks were deeply buried and at highly-mature stage. Thus the Central Depression is a favorable exploration direction for Permian high-over mature gas fields(reservoirs). Great attentions should be paid to two types of targets, the deeply–buried structures and structural-lithologic traps. Based on three main gas systems, gas exploration is suggested be strengthened within three fields and on three levels.

准噶尔盆地中央坳陷西部下二叠统风城组天然气勘探潜力与重点领域

基于准噶尔盆地中央坳陷西部下二叠统风城组烃源岩有机地球化学、天然气组分和稳定碳同位素组成等分析数据,结合区域沉积环境与生烃演化模拟实验,评价风城组烃源岩的生气潜力,刻画规模有效源灶分布,厘定天然气成因来源,优选有利勘探领域。结果表明:(1)风城组为1套倾油型烃源岩,但滞留液态烃有利于晚期裂解成气,具有生气潜力大、晚期规模成藏的特点;(2)风城组烃源岩最大厚度可达900 m,盆1井西凹陷和沙湾凹陷已进入规模生气阶段,生气强度大于20×10^(8) m^(3)/km^(2)的面积约6 500 km^(2);(3)环中央坳陷西部发现的碳同位素组成较轻的天然气主要为来自风城组烃源岩的高熟油型气,其他则为来自于石炭系煤系烃源岩的煤成气;(4)中央坳陷西部天然气勘探需重点关注源边构造型、源边地层型、源内页岩气型和源内构造型4种类型的有利勘探领域,其勘探潜力值得期待。

海拉尔盆地中部断陷带下白垩统南屯组致密储层特征及有利区预测

综合运用岩心分析、铸体薄片、高压压汞等资料,对海拉尔盆地中部断陷带下白垩统南屯组储层特征及其主控因素开展了详细研究,并对有利区进行了定量综合评价。研究结果表明:(1)海拉尔盆地中部断陷带南屯组岩石类型主要为岩屑砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,储层孔隙度小于12%的样品数占总样品数的70.2%,渗透率小于1 mD的样品数占总样品数的66.3%,属于致密砂岩储层,储层储集空间主要为少量原生孔隙和大量次生溶蚀孔隙。(2)沉积相控制了研究区储层物性在空间上的总体分布规律,南屯组最有利的沉积相带是辫状河三角洲前缘和扇三角洲前缘亚相;压实作用对储层具有减孔效应,溶蚀作用普遍发育,形成了大量粒间和粒内溶孔,对储集性具有一定改善作用。(3)盆地中部断陷带发育缓坡断阶构造带、陡坡断阶构造带和洼槽带3种构造带,其中缓坡断阶构造带和陡坡断阶构造带为主要的油气聚集区带,其断裂的大量发育均早于或同期于烃源岩大量排烃阶段,为油气运移提供了通道。(4)将“沉积相-孔隙度-储层厚度-砂地比-埋藏深度”五要素进行叠合,定量评价有利储层发育区,其中Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类优质储层主要分布在盆地中部断陷带的缓坡断阶构造带和陡坡断阶构造带。

基于自然伽马测井的莺歌海盆地中央凹陷地层生热率及岩石圈热结构研究

【目的】岩石圈热结构对探索盆地热演化的动力学过程、地热资源评价和开发利用具有重要意义。由于莺歌海盆地生热率数据的匮乏,限制了岩石圈热结构的研究。【方法】利用莺歌海盆地23口钻井的自然伽马测井数据,通过GR(自然伽马值)-A(岩石放射性生热率)经验公式,计算莺歌海盆地中央凹陷的地层生热率;依托OBS地壳速度结构模型建立地层生热率参数柱,计算壳幔热流及其比值、莫霍面温度和热岩石圈厚度,获取岩石圈热结构。【结果和结论】结果表明:莺歌海盆地中央凹陷地壳热流为19.2~27.1 mW/m^(2),平均值为(23.5±2.8) mW/m^(2),地幔热流为49.2~57.2 mW/m^(2),平均值为(52.8±2.8) mW/m^(2);莫霍面温度为613~707℃,平均温度为(671±31)℃;热岩石圈厚度为61.23~64.89 km,平均厚度为(63.58±1.35) km;壳幔热流配比为0.45±0.08,岩石圈热结构表现出“冷壳热幔”的特征,反映出莺歌海盆地中央凹陷的热状态受深部热源的影响。研究成果不仅为该地区地热资源的进一步勘探和开发提供了科学依据,还为盆地的地球动力学研究提供重要参考。

松辽盆地中央坳陷及邻区三维地热地质建模与地热资源靶区优选

三维地热地质建模能够直观反映地质体温度场分布格局,有助于圈定地热资源有利靶区。本文利用地球物理及钻孔资料、岩石热物性数据对松辽盆地中央坳陷区进行三维地质建模及温度场模拟,通过钻孔测温和实测大地热流数据,验证了地热地质模型的可靠性。结果表明,中央坳陷在1.0~4.0 km深度的温度分别为30.3℃~62.8℃、68.2℃~120.2℃、110.5℃~166.7℃、158.4℃~214.2℃。4.0 km深度内地温梯度介于36.9℃/km~57.4℃/km之间,平均地温梯度为48.4℃/km。嫩江组、姚家组二段—三段、青山口组二段—三段和泉三段—四段4套主力热储底板温度分别介于15.8℃~71.4℃、23.6℃~88.6℃、31.8℃~107.4℃和48.9℃~133.4℃,其中华字井阶地、大庆长垣、宾县王府凹陷为热储温度高值区。研究区现今地温场主要受基底起伏的控制,基底和沉积层热导率的差异引起的热流“折射”效应促进了浅部热量的再分配,形成了凹凸相间的地温场分布格局;此外,断裂构造对地温场高异常区的分布也有显著影响。结合热源、通道和储盖组合特征,圈定大庆长垣中部地区泉头组三段—四段为松辽盆地中央坳陷地热资源开发有利靶区。

Tectonics and Mechanisms of Uplift in the Central Uplift Belt of the Huimin Depression

The Huimin（惠民） depression is a third-level tectonic element of the Bohai（渤海） Bay basin in eastern China.The central uplift belt is the most important oil and gas accumulation zone in the depression,but the lack of adequate geological studies in the area has greatly hindered exploration and development.In this article,using seismic data,fracture mechanics,and a combination of data on fault growth indices and fault throws,we present an analysis of tectonic activity in the central uplift belt and adjacent regions.The amount of extension is calculated along balanced N-S cross-sections,along with the thickness of strata eroded from the fourth,third,and second members of the Shahejie（沙河街） Formation（Es4-Es2） in the uplift belt,by analyzing porosity and stratigraphic correlations.In addition,uplift features are described,and their timing and processes of formation are analyzed and dis-cussed.The results indicate that strike-slip and extensional tectonic movements coexisted,with the effects of the latter most obvious.The spatial and temporal nature of the extensional move-ments is varied：fault activity during the period Ek-Es4 was the strongest on the northern Ningnan（宁南） fault,and activity in the western part of the area was stronger than that in the east,which in turn was stronger than that in the central region;during Es3-Es2,the strongest fault movements were along the eastern part of the middle Linyi（临邑） fault,and activity in the western part of the area was rela-tively weak,whereas in the mid-west it was the strongest.The extensional movements were a response to the activity of the faults.The sediments in the lower part of the fourth member of the Shahejie For-mation（Es4x） show that Es4 was the time when the central belt first began to be uplifted strongly.Uplift was uneven during the Paleogene：the western part of the area was uplifted continuously,while the mid-eastern area underwent alternating periods of uplift and subsidence.During the Paleogene,a number of different tectonic features developed in the central uplift belt at different times and are manifested as follows：during the period Ek-Es4,a gentle slope was formed as part of the Zizhen（滋镇） sag;during Es3-Es2,the northern part of the central uplift belt continued to display a gentle slope as part of the Zizhen sag,but the southern region developed an steep slope as part of the Linnan（临南） sag.There are close interrelationships between uplift,strike-slip,and extension within the central uplift belt of the Huimin depression,as is manifest by the areas of strongest extension being uplifted most rapidly,and also eroded the most.

松辽盆地中央坳陷区三肇凹陷上白垩统青山口组一段页岩含油性特征

松辽盆地中央坳陷区上白垩统青山口组湖相暗色页岩沉积蕴含了数量可观的页岩油资源,其中齐家—古龙凹陷青山口组页岩油勘探已取得重大突破。采用井场密闭热释方法,结合室内溶剂抽提和比较热解方法,综合评价松辽盆地中央坳陷区三肇凹陷青山口组一段页岩含油性特征。结果表明,研究层段青山口组页岩总有机碳含量介于1.48%~6.97%,平均3.40%,Tmax值(抽提后)介于440~453℃,平均448℃,产率指数(PI)介于0.28~0.67,表明青山口组一段页岩处于大量生油阶段。井场和室内相结合的评价方法获得的页岩油含量介于4.00~19.49 mg/g,平均13.74 mg/g;其中游离油含量介于3.41~13.63 mg/g,平均8.70 mg/g;束缚油含量介于0.60~9.43 mg/g,平均5.04 mg/g。游离油由受限油和可动油组成,受限油含量介于1.81~8.49 mg/g,平均4.15 mg/g;可动油含量介于1.36~11.05 mg/g,平均4.55 mg/g,两者比例约为1∶1。以可动油含量平均值推算,可动油资源量为12 kg/m3,揭示三肇凹陷青山口组一段具有良好的可动页岩油资源潜力。

莺歌海盆地中央坳陷带成藏体系的盖层评价及控藏作用

莺歌海盆地是我国南海重要的天然气探区。通过对莺歌海盆地中央坳陷带不同成藏体系典型气藏和含气构造的精细解剖,评价了盖层的有效性及控制因素,并分析了盖层对天然气成藏的控制作用。研究结果表明:(1)莺歌海盆地中央坳陷带浅层和超浅层成藏体系中,盖层的封盖有效性受到盖层、底辟构造及底辟构造活动伴生断裂的共同控制;中深层成藏体系中普遍存在异常高流体压力,且断裂不太发育,盖层水力封闭是控制油气差异富集的关键因素。(2)浅层和超浅层成藏体系内,脆性盖层保持封盖有效性的临界断接厚度为86~98 m;中深层成藏体系内,盖层的封盖有效性可以通过水力破裂压力系数进行评价,当系数大于1时,意味着盖层已发生破裂或具有极强的水力破裂的风险。(3)整体上中央坳陷带超压诱发的水力破裂是中深层盖层封闭失效的根本原因,深层天然气通过水力破裂通道运移至浅层,最终经断裂调整至超浅层成藏,气源充足的条件下,超浅层及浅层气藏主要集中分布在底辟的顶部,而中深层气藏主要集中分布于底辟翼部及斜坡区。

阿姆河盆地别什肯特坳陷及邻区中下侏罗统烃源岩地球化学特征与勘探意义

阿姆河盆地别什肯特坳陷及邻区中下侏罗统发育一套潜在烃源岩,此烃源岩也是一套潜在的含油气系统,但是目前研究仍然薄弱。为此,通过钻井岩心和岩屑有机地球化学分析及盆地模拟方法,研究了别什肯特坳陷及邻区中下侏罗统烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型与成熟度等地球化学特征及烃源岩的形成环境,并明确了油气勘探的方向。研究结果表明:①中下侏罗统海陆过渡相泥岩段烃源岩有机质丰度介于0.50%~3.53%(平均值为1.27%),有机质类型为偏腐殖混合型,有机质热演化程度为介于0.7%~1.1%,为有效烃源岩;②泥岩段上部的浅海相泥质石灰岩段有机质丰度低,为非烃源岩;③泥岩烃源岩可溶有机物以低碳数正构烷烃为主,呈典型单峰,C27甾烷含量高于C29甾烷,三环萜烷和四环萜烷含量高,但是饱/芳比低,孕甾烷含量高,芳烃硫芴含量高,因此,有机质可能来自浅水的宏观底栖藻类,形成于潟湖环境。结论认为,别什肯特坳陷中下侏罗统烃源岩在早白垩世晚期已成熟,以生气为主,生油为辅,现今仍处在生烃高峰阶段,与构造圈闭形成时期配置好,具备较大的成藏潜力;致密砂岩气是该套含油气系统的重要勘探方向。

Yinggehai Basin Gas Exploration:Comparison with Jiyang Depression

Yinggehai（莺歌海） basin and Jiyang（济阳） depression experienced similar tectonic evo-lution,which is mainly controlled by the strike-slip faults.The strike pull-apart basins are characteris-tic by multiple deposition cycles,migration of deposition and subsidence center,and diversity deposi-tional systems.Furthermore,both basins show abnormal formation pressure.Compared with the oil and gas-rich Jiyang depression,Yinggehai basin developed the similar geological background that is favorable to the formation of funnel-shaped meshwork-carpet subtle reservoirs.Overpressure diapir body is the core of hydrocarbon accumulation in central diaper zone of Yinggehai basin.Driven by high pressure,oil and gas migrate along the funnel-shaped passage system into the overlying low-potential zone formed.The overlying sand bodies of overpressure diapirs are the favorable gas exploration zone.

莺歌海盆地与琼东南盆地成藏条件的比较及天然气勘探方向

莺歌海盆地和琼东南盆地常被合称为莺琼盆地 ,但二者的天然气成藏条件明显不同 :莺歌海盆地第三—第四系巨厚 ,老第三纪崖城组和陵水组强烈过成熟 ,有效源岩为新第三纪三亚组和梅山组 ,而琼东南盆地的主要源岩为崖城组和陵水组 ,上第三系的生烃强度较低 ;尽管莺歌海盆地和琼东南盆地均为超压盆地 ,但莺歌海盆地强超压和右旋张扭应力场的共同作用导致超压囊顶部破裂并发育底辟 ,实现了超压流体包括天然气的垂向集中排放 ,而琼东南盆地总体上仍为侧向分散流体系统 .莺歌海盆地的重要勘探领域是与底辟有关的圈闭 ,而琼东南盆地的主要勘探领域应为与下第三系源岩具有良好输导通道的上第三系岩性

超压盆地流体动力系统与油气运聚关系

流体动力系统是盆地流体分析中的核心问题。本文以莺歌海盆地和东营凹陷为例 ,分别探讨了泥 流体底辟型和盐底辟型盆地流体动力系统特征。研究表明 ,超压盆地内流体动力系统决定了不同成因流体流动的驱动机制和方向及流体域分布 ,进而控制油气运聚的全过程。

冀中坳陷老第三纪湖盆演化与油气

根据冀中坳陷大量钻井岩性剖面、地震测线和实验室分析等资料 ,以沉积学、层序地层学和石油地质学等多学科理论为指导 ,深入研究冀中坳陷老第三系区域地质特征、层序地层特征、沉积环境变迁、沉积相带展布和油气分布状况。将冀中坳陷老第三纪划分为断陷分割充填期、断陷扩张深陷期、断陷萎缩期、断坳扩展期和断坳抬升消亡期五大演化阶段。最终把区内 12个凹陷划分为继承型、早盛型、过渡型、偏移型和沉降型 5种类型湖盆 ,并对它们进行了含油气评价。指出廊固和坝县凹陷具有良好的油气勘探前景 ,是今后油气勘探的主攻方向 ;饶阳凹陷东部、晋县和束鹿凹陷 ,要立足小断块 ,不断发现小油藏 ,保证冀中油气长期稳产。

松辽盆地中央坳陷南部下白垩统泉头组四段沉积相

松辽盆地中央坳陷南部下白垩统泉头组四段沉积时期,松辽盆地地形平缓,基底沉降缓慢,在湖平面整体扩张及浅水背景下河流入湖形成三角洲沉积。通过岩心观察、相标志与测井相研究,该区储层主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,识别出三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲3种亚相,以及分支河道、天然堤、决口扇、分支河道间湾、水下分支河道、水下决口扇、河口坝、远沙坝、水下分支河道间湾9种微相。三角洲平原、三角洲前缘广泛发育,前三角洲不发育。三角洲平原分支河道通过填积和频繁的分叉改道,向湖盆中心方向长距离推进,在三角洲前缘的浅水区域发育了大量水下分支河道,分支河道与水下分支河道砂体相互切割、叠加,形成了平均宽度200～600m、平均厚度3～8m的河道单砂体,(水下)分支河道砂体构成了油气富集的主要储集体。该区沉积相的精细研究,为进一步调整开发井网奠定了基础。

琼东南盆地深水区中央坳陷带异常压力分布特征

异常地层压力是现今琼东南盆地深水区油气勘探面临的一个重要地质问题。运用最新构建的基于孔隙性岩石静力平衡方程的地层压力预测模型,确定了中央坳陷带异常地层压力分布特征,并分析了不同凹陷超压发育特征存在差异的原因。研究表明:(1)中央坳陷带单井压力剖面存在常压型、单段超压型、超压囊型和旋回超压型4种类型;(2)超压顶界面埋深从陆架向深海、从西向东逐渐增大;(3)纵向上,从浅水区到深水区、由西向东超压跨越层位逐渐增多,从浅层到深层超压强度逐渐增大,但乐东、宝岛和北礁凹陷具有"双层式"超压结构;平面上,以乐东、陵水、松南和宝岛4个凹陷为强超压中心,超压强度向南北两侧(低)凸起逐渐降低。总体上中央坳陷带超压分布具有一定规律性,但是不同凹陷间超压分布特征又具有差异性。这种差异主要受到晚期快速沉降速率、泥岩发育特征、烃源岩成熟度和断裂发育特征等因素的影响。

准噶尔盆地大中型气田(藏)形成条件与勘探方向

准噶尔盆地现有勘探结果呈现出'油多气少'的特点,与天然气地质条件不匹配。基于主力气源灶分析、天然气地质条件与控藏要素评价,认为准噶尔盆地具备大中型气田(藏)形成基本条件,未来天然气勘探应关注3大重点领域与勘探方向:①石炭系火山岩,东北、东南和西北3大活动陆缘均发育石炭系残余生烃凹陷和规模火山岩储集层,火山岩储集层与上乌尔禾组湖泛泥岩配置形成优质储盖组合,控制天然气聚集,存在滴南凸起带、东部隆起带和中拐凸起带3大有利勘探方向;②南缘下组合发育成排成带的构造圈闭,保存完整,圈源时空配置好,多套有效碎屑岩储集层与超压泥岩盖层配置形成有利储盖组合,是侏罗系大中型煤型气田(藏)勘探有利方向,南缘中东段7大构造圈闭是近期探索的重点目标;③中央坳陷带发育玛湖、沙湾和阜康等大型生烃凹陷,烃源岩埋深大,热演化程度高,是寻找二叠系高—过成熟天然气田(藏)的有利方向,存在深大构造和大型构造-岩性两类勘探目标。建议立足3大含气系统,围绕3大重点领域,按3个层次加快盆地天然气勘探步伐。

青藏高原中部色林错—伦坡拉逆冲推覆构造系统

通过野外地质观测结合地震反射剖面综合构造解释，在青藏高原中部色林错-伦坡拉古近纪沉积凹陷及邻区厘定3条较大规模的逆冲推覆构造，由逆冲断层、逆冲岩席、飞来峰、构造窗及伴生褶皱组成。沿班公-怒江缝合带发育赛布错-扎加藏布逆冲推覆构造，伦坡拉盆地北部发育双重推覆构造，拉萨地块北缘发育色林错-吴如错逆冲推覆构造，估算推覆距离分别为38～50km。羌塘地块南缘自北向南逆冲推覆，拉萨地块北缘自南向北逆冲推覆，两者对冲导致色林错古近纪盆地及沉积地层发生比较强烈的褶皱变形，形成宽约20km大型向斜构造。色林错-伦坡拉逆冲推覆构造运动开始时间为晚白垩世晚期，古近纪不同时期均发育逆冲断层，前锋逆冲断层和底部拆离滑脱构造主要形成时期为古近纪晚期-中新世早期。古近纪逆冲推覆构造对伦坡拉和色林错河湖相沉积盆地、烃源岩形成演化、油气成藏及保存条件具有显著控制作用。