The clearing price and bidding price in electricity market are two key indicators to measure whether it is reasonable or not. Based on the grey incidence analysis, this paper studies the correlation coefficient betwee...The clearing price and bidding price in electricity market are two key indicators to measure whether it is reasonable or not. Based on the grey incidence analysis, this paper studies the correlation coefficient between the clearing price and bidding price with the generation cost, the supervision and rules of the market, the supply and demand situation, the behavior of market members over the same period, which is based on the actual data of the trans-provincial centralized trading market of East China Power Grid. The results show that the factors affecting the clearing price and bidding price from largest to smallest are generation cost, supervision and rules of the market, the supply and demand situation, the behavior of market members. The conclusion is that the trans-provincial trading platform of East China Power Grid is a reasonable regional market which can discover the market cost, and regulate the market supply and demand balance, and promote healthy competition.展开更多
To analyze and control complex networks effectively, this paper puts forward a new kind of scheme, which takes control separately in each area and can achieve the network’s coordinated optimality. The proposed algori...To analyze and control complex networks effectively, this paper puts forward a new kind of scheme, which takes control separately in each area and can achieve the network’s coordinated optimality. The proposed algorithm is made up of two parts: the first part decomposes the network into several independent areas based on community structure and decouples the information flow and control power among areas; the second part selects the center nodes from each area with the help of the control centrality index. As long as the status of center nodes is kept on a satisfactory level in each area, the whole system is under effective control. Finally, the algorithm is applied to power grids, and the simulations prove its effectiveness.展开更多
Smart grid is an idea of upgradation of the traditional electric grid infrastructure. The efficiency of the existing electrical grid can be automated by integrating with innovative technical equipment such as:?high-te...Smart grid is an idea of upgradation of the traditional electric grid infrastructure. The efficiency of the existing electrical grid can be automated by integrating with innovative technical equipment such as:?high-tech forecasting system, digital sensors, advanced two-way communication and two-way power flow systems. Smart grid establishes an interface between utility and consumer which helps to use energy, based on the preferences of price, eco-friendly and without technical system issues. It empowers the grid to be more secure, reliable and efficient. The peer-reviewed articles and published government reports have been reviewed, based on the analysis of technical characteristics of power generation systems, eco-friendly sources of power generations, cost reduction, functionality and design of traditional grid versus smart grid. Furthermore, the innovative technologies that enable the grid to integrate with decentralized power generation system efficiently have been considered. This paper claims that in this modern era, it is arduous for traditional grid to fulfill the rising demand of electricity, along with sustainable, eco-friendly and stable power supply, as it cannot be efficiently integrated with decentralized and localized power generation systems and renewable energy sources. The result of this paper shows that decentralized and localized power generation systems are located close to end-users which decrease the transmission and supply cost of electricity. Innovative technologies allow the decentralized and localized power generation systems to be integrated with renewable energy sources which help to reduce the cost of utility services and provide clean energy. Moreover, technological advancement played a decisive role in enabling the electrical system to be more efficient. Electrical reliability can be improved,?greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced, renewable energy sources can efficiently be integrated,?and?rising demand for electricity can be met by embedding advanced applications and technological equipment in the electrical grid.展开更多
The agenda of this paper is to discuss about the significance and a detailed feasibility study of practical implementation of Smart Grid in Bangladesh. Smart grid refers to an electric power system that enhances grid ...The agenda of this paper is to discuss about the significance and a detailed feasibility study of practical implementation of Smart Grid in Bangladesh. Smart grid refers to an electric power system that enhances grid reliability and efficiency by automatically responding to system disturbances. Power crisis is a major problem for a developing country like Bangladesh. Efficient transmission and distribution of electricity with essential energy resources is a fundamental requirement to provide citizens and economies. The paper analyzes the characteristics of Smart Grid and a comparative analysis with conventional grid system. It also discusses about the efficient transmission and distribution process which will integrate power system with renewable energy and information system.展开更多
2008年冰灾期间,华中电网广域测量系统(wide area measure system,WAMS)多次记录到低频振荡事件。文中以1月21日03:31:39WAMS实测的典型区域低频振荡事件为例,利用电力系统分析综合程序6.25对其进行了仿真分析,通过频域和时域稳定计算...2008年冰灾期间,华中电网广域测量系统(wide area measure system,WAMS)多次记录到低频振荡事件。文中以1月21日03:31:39WAMS实测的典型区域低频振荡事件为例,利用电力系统分析综合程序6.25对其进行了仿真分析,通过频域和时域稳定计算对其进行了重现。结合选定的能量管理系统、WAMS实测运行方式及其录波数据,对潮流电压及低频振荡的静态和动态特性进行了仿真,分析了低频振荡产生的原因、振荡特点及其抑制措施,为华中电网的生产运行和发展规划提供了参考,同时对有关静态及动态模型参数和计算工具的工程可信度进行了校核,为电力系统的仿真计算提供了借鉴。展开更多
为配合青藏直流馈入,计划在夺底、乃琼和曲哥3站加装静止无功补充装置(static var compensator,SVC),以改善藏中电网电压稳定性,提升直流输送容量。为在实际工程实施前对SVC控制器的控制策略进行仿真校验及参数优化,搭建了基于HYPERSIM...为配合青藏直流馈入,计划在夺底、乃琼和曲哥3站加装静止无功补充装置(static var compensator,SVC),以改善藏中电网电压稳定性,提升直流输送容量。为在实际工程实施前对SVC控制器的控制策略进行仿真校验及参数优化,搭建了基于HYPERSIM实时仿真装置的藏中电网数字仿真模型,并与实际的SVC控制器相连,对SVC控制策略进行了参数优化与实时仿真验证。对藏中电网夏季大方式和冬季大方式等进行仿真试验,相比未加装SVC时,加装SVC后藏中电网具有较好的故障电压恢复特性。仿真结果表明,SVC的控制策略对藏中电网电压稳定具有较好的控制特性。展开更多
文摘The clearing price and bidding price in electricity market are two key indicators to measure whether it is reasonable or not. Based on the grey incidence analysis, this paper studies the correlation coefficient between the clearing price and bidding price with the generation cost, the supervision and rules of the market, the supply and demand situation, the behavior of market members over the same period, which is based on the actual data of the trans-provincial centralized trading market of East China Power Grid. The results show that the factors affecting the clearing price and bidding price from largest to smallest are generation cost, supervision and rules of the market, the supply and demand situation, the behavior of market members. The conclusion is that the trans-provincial trading platform of East China Power Grid is a reasonable regional market which can discover the market cost, and regulate the market supply and demand balance, and promote healthy competition.
基金the National Science Foundation of China (No.50525721, 50595411)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.G2004CB217902)
文摘To analyze and control complex networks effectively, this paper puts forward a new kind of scheme, which takes control separately in each area and can achieve the network’s coordinated optimality. The proposed algorithm is made up of two parts: the first part decomposes the network into several independent areas based on community structure and decouples the information flow and control power among areas; the second part selects the center nodes from each area with the help of the control centrality index. As long as the status of center nodes is kept on a satisfactory level in each area, the whole system is under effective control. Finally, the algorithm is applied to power grids, and the simulations prove its effectiveness.
文摘Smart grid is an idea of upgradation of the traditional electric grid infrastructure. The efficiency of the existing electrical grid can be automated by integrating with innovative technical equipment such as:?high-tech forecasting system, digital sensors, advanced two-way communication and two-way power flow systems. Smart grid establishes an interface between utility and consumer which helps to use energy, based on the preferences of price, eco-friendly and without technical system issues. It empowers the grid to be more secure, reliable and efficient. The peer-reviewed articles and published government reports have been reviewed, based on the analysis of technical characteristics of power generation systems, eco-friendly sources of power generations, cost reduction, functionality and design of traditional grid versus smart grid. Furthermore, the innovative technologies that enable the grid to integrate with decentralized power generation system efficiently have been considered. This paper claims that in this modern era, it is arduous for traditional grid to fulfill the rising demand of electricity, along with sustainable, eco-friendly and stable power supply, as it cannot be efficiently integrated with decentralized and localized power generation systems and renewable energy sources. The result of this paper shows that decentralized and localized power generation systems are located close to end-users which decrease the transmission and supply cost of electricity. Innovative technologies allow the decentralized and localized power generation systems to be integrated with renewable energy sources which help to reduce the cost of utility services and provide clean energy. Moreover, technological advancement played a decisive role in enabling the electrical system to be more efficient. Electrical reliability can be improved,?greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced, renewable energy sources can efficiently be integrated,?and?rising demand for electricity can be met by embedding advanced applications and technological equipment in the electrical grid.
文摘The agenda of this paper is to discuss about the significance and a detailed feasibility study of practical implementation of Smart Grid in Bangladesh. Smart grid refers to an electric power system that enhances grid reliability and efficiency by automatically responding to system disturbances. Power crisis is a major problem for a developing country like Bangladesh. Efficient transmission and distribution of electricity with essential energy resources is a fundamental requirement to provide citizens and economies. The paper analyzes the characteristics of Smart Grid and a comparative analysis with conventional grid system. It also discusses about the efficient transmission and distribution process which will integrate power system with renewable energy and information system.
文摘2008年冰灾期间,华中电网广域测量系统(wide area measure system,WAMS)多次记录到低频振荡事件。文中以1月21日03:31:39WAMS实测的典型区域低频振荡事件为例,利用电力系统分析综合程序6.25对其进行了仿真分析,通过频域和时域稳定计算对其进行了重现。结合选定的能量管理系统、WAMS实测运行方式及其录波数据,对潮流电压及低频振荡的静态和动态特性进行了仿真,分析了低频振荡产生的原因、振荡特点及其抑制措施,为华中电网的生产运行和发展规划提供了参考,同时对有关静态及动态模型参数和计算工具的工程可信度进行了校核,为电力系统的仿真计算提供了借鉴。
文摘为配合青藏直流馈入,计划在夺底、乃琼和曲哥3站加装静止无功补充装置(static var compensator,SVC),以改善藏中电网电压稳定性,提升直流输送容量。为在实际工程实施前对SVC控制器的控制策略进行仿真校验及参数优化,搭建了基于HYPERSIM实时仿真装置的藏中电网数字仿真模型,并与实际的SVC控制器相连,对SVC控制策略进行了参数优化与实时仿真验证。对藏中电网夏季大方式和冬季大方式等进行仿真试验,相比未加装SVC时,加装SVC后藏中电网具有较好的故障电压恢复特性。仿真结果表明,SVC的控制策略对藏中电网电压稳定具有较好的控制特性。
