针对传统聚类算法存在样本形状及孤立点敏感的问题,提出基于修剪树的优化聚类中心(Optimized Clustering Center Based on Trimmed Tree,OCT)算法.该算法自适应地寻找裁剪尺寸来修剪并分割最小生成树为森林,获取森林全部叶子结点并再次...针对传统聚类算法存在样本形状及孤立点敏感的问题,提出基于修剪树的优化聚类中心(Optimized Clustering Center Based on Trimmed Tree,OCT)算法.该算法自适应地寻找裁剪尺寸来修剪并分割最小生成树为森林,获取森林全部叶子结点并再次构造最小生成树,根据预设簇数n,修剪最小生成树的n-1条最长边,得到包含n棵树的森林,计算森林中每棵树的质心并将其置为初始类簇聚类中心.在仿真数据集和真实数据集上的测试结果表明,OTC算法的平均识别率分别为98.8%和95.7%,平均耗时为57 ms和10.53 ms.展开更多
Keyhole is one of the important phenomena in high-power laser welding process. By studying the keyhole characteristic and detecting the seam offset during high-power fiber laser welding, an infrared sensitive high-spe...Keyhole is one of the important phenomena in high-power laser welding process. By studying the keyhole characteristic and detecting the seam offset during high-power fiber laser welding, an infrared sensitive high-speed camera arranged off-axis orientation of laser beam was applied to capture the dynamic thermal images of a molten pool. The 304 austenitic stainless steel plate butt joint welding experiment with laser power 10 kW was carried out. Through analyzing the keyhole infrared image, the weld position was calculated. Least squares method was used to determine the actual weld position. Image filtering technique was used to process the keyhole image, and the keyhole centroid coordinate were calculated. Also, least squares method was used to fit the keyhole centroid curve equation and establish a nonlinear continuous model which described the deviation between keyhole centroid and weld seam. The heat accumulation effect affected by the infrared radiation was analyzed to determine whether the laser beam focus spot deviated from the desired welding seam. Experimental results showed that the keyhole centroid has related to the seam offset, and can reflect the welding quality.展开更多
文摘针对传统聚类算法存在样本形状及孤立点敏感的问题,提出基于修剪树的优化聚类中心(Optimized Clustering Center Based on Trimmed Tree,OCT)算法.该算法自适应地寻找裁剪尺寸来修剪并分割最小生成树为森林,获取森林全部叶子结点并再次构造最小生成树,根据预设簇数n,修剪最小生成树的n-1条最长边,得到包含n棵树的森林,计算森林中每棵树的质心并将其置为初始类簇聚类中心.在仿真数据集和真实数据集上的测试结果表明,OTC算法的平均识别率分别为98.8%和95.7%,平均耗时为57 ms和10.53 ms.
文摘Keyhole is one of the important phenomena in high-power laser welding process. By studying the keyhole characteristic and detecting the seam offset during high-power fiber laser welding, an infrared sensitive high-speed camera arranged off-axis orientation of laser beam was applied to capture the dynamic thermal images of a molten pool. The 304 austenitic stainless steel plate butt joint welding experiment with laser power 10 kW was carried out. Through analyzing the keyhole infrared image, the weld position was calculated. Least squares method was used to determine the actual weld position. Image filtering technique was used to process the keyhole image, and the keyhole centroid coordinate were calculated. Also, least squares method was used to fit the keyhole centroid curve equation and establish a nonlinear continuous model which described the deviation between keyhole centroid and weld seam. The heat accumulation effect affected by the infrared radiation was analyzed to determine whether the laser beam focus spot deviated from the desired welding seam. Experimental results showed that the keyhole centroid has related to the seam offset, and can reflect the welding quality.
