APPLICATION OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS IN MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION

This paper discuss the stereographic method of martensitic transformation (MT)in the view of computer graphics (CG) and programs are programmed to realize this method. Habit plane resulting from the programs agrees with that of numerical analysis in terms of the lattice parameters of austenite and martensite and shear mechanism supposed in Fe-22%Ni-0.8%C alloy, so does orientation relationships.

PHOTOREALISTIC COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORENSICS BASED ON LEADING DIGIT LAW

As the advent and growing popularity of image rendering software,photorealistic computer graphics are becoming more and more perceptually indistinguishable from photographic images.If the faked images are abused,it may lead to potential social,legal or private consequences.To this end,it is very necessary and also challenging to find effective methods to differentiate between them.In this paper,a novel leading digit law,also called Benford's law,based method to identify computer graphics is proposed.More specifically,statistics of the most significant digits are extracted from image's Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT) coefficients and magnitudes of image's gradient,and then the Support Vector Machine(SVM) based classifiers are built.Results of experiments on the image datasets indicate that the proposed method is comparable to prior works.Besides,it possesses low dimensional features and low computational complexity.

Dynamic Simulation of Shearer with 3D Computer Graphics

Based on computer graphics principle, technology and 3D graphics software, this paper deals with the 3D part design, assembly and animation of shearer in longwall integrated mechanized coal mining. The matixes of kinetic and geometry relationships and 3 dimension space coordinate systems are built for the cut drums, arms and shearer body. The methods of 3D modeling, dynamic simulation and relative technique problems are discussed.

Some computer graphical user interfaces in radiation therapy

In this review, five graphical user interfaces(GUIs) used in radiation therapy practices and researches are introduced. They are:(1) the treatment time calculator, superficialx-ray treatment time calculator(SUPCALC) used in the superficial X-ray radiation therapy;(2) the monitor unit calculator, electron monitor unit calculator(EMUC) used in the electron radiation therapy;(3) the multileaf collimator machine file creator, sliding window intensity modulated radiotherapy(SWIMRT) used in generating fluence map for research and quality assurance in intensity modulated radiation therapy;(4) the treatment planning system, DOSCTP used in the calculation of 3D dose distribution using Monte Carlo simulation; and(5) the monitor unit calculator, photon beam monitor unit calculator(PMUC) used in photon beam radiation therapy. One common issue of these GUIs is that all user-friendly interfaces are linked to complex formulas and algorithms based on various theories, which do not have to be understood and noted by the user. In that case, user only needs to input the required information with help from graphical elements in order to produce desired results. SUPCALC is a superficial radiation treatment time calculator using the GUI technique to provide a convenient way for radiation therapist to calculate the treatment time, and keep a record for the skin cancer patient. EMUC is an electron monitor unit calculator for electron radiation therapy. Instead of doing hand calculation according to pre-determined dosimetric tables, clinical user needs only to input the required drawing of electron field in computer graphical file format, prescription dose, and beam parameters to EMUC to calculate the required monitor unit for the electron beam treatment. EMUC is based on a semi-experimental theory of sector-integration algorithm. SWIMRT is a multileaf collimator machine file creator to generate a fluence map produced by a medical linear accelerator. This machine file controls the multileaf collimator to deliver intensity modulated beams for a specific fluence map used in quality assurance or research. DOSCTP is a treatment planning system using the computed tomography images. Radiation beams(photon or electron) with different energies and field sizes produced by a linear accelerator can be placed in different positions to irradiate the tumour in the patient. DOSCTP is linked to a Monte Carlo simulation engine using the EGSnrc-based code, so that 3D dose distribution canbe determined accurately for radiation therapy. Moreover, DOSCTP can be used for treatment planning of patient or small animal. PMUC is a GUI for calculation of the monitor unit based on the prescription dose of patient in photon beam radiation therapy. The calculation is based on dose corrections in changes of photon beam energy, treatment depth, field size, jaw position, beam axis, treatment distance and beam modifiers. All GUIs mentioned in this review were written either by the Microsoft Visual Basic.net or a MATLAB GUI development tool called GUIDE. In addition, all GUIs were verified and tested using measurements to ensure their accuracies were up to clinical acceptable levels for implementations.

Three-Dimensional Space Interpolation of Grey / Depth Image Sequence-A New Technique of Computer Graphics Synthesis

This paper advances a three-dimensional space interpolation method of grey / depth image sequence, which breaks free from the limit of original practical photographing route. Pictures can cruise at will in space. By using space sparse sampling, great memorial capacity can be saved and reproduced scenes can be controlled. To solve time consuming and complex computations in three-dimensional interpolation algorithm, we have studied a fast and practical algorithm of scattered space lattice and that of 'Warp' algorithm with proper depth. By several simple aspects of three dimensional space interpolation, we succeed in developing some simple and practical algorithms. Some results of simulated experiments with computers have shown that the new method is absolutely feasible.

Mathematics and Computer Graphic Design Arts

The relationship between arts and mathematics is very close, computer graphic design is based on digital methodology. The paper reveals the mathematical backgrounds behind graphic design by the example of computer-aided cubic modeling and mathematical exchange methodology. Furthermore, one can get incredible artistic effects if computer graphic designers pay more attention to the probability and use probable numbers and fractal operation in their design activities.Finally, the author also discusses the bidirections between arts and mathematics.

Evolution of art form of video animation design under the background of computer graphics system development

According to the development of discipline and teaching situation of computer graphics, computer graphics analysis in thecurriculum system, the reform of teaching contents and teaching methods, improve students＇ computer graphics theory teaching and practiceteaching effects by using limited time, adapt to the social demand for graphics software R ＆ D personnel. Motion design and production are ofgreat importance to film and television animation. This article mainly elaborates the present situation, the characteristic and the master method ofthe movie animation movement design and manufacture. Including the animation, motion animation design and production of organized, plannedproduction features that emphasize the characteristics of movement, exaggeration, force and rhythm, this paper presents the common problemsand solutions in the animation language, and the main differences between the animation design and performance in different forms of animation.Through the animation design and expression of the past and present situation analysis, looking forward to the future animation art movementdesign development. Aesthetic lens performance is the artistic pursuit of many film and television creators. Animation, as a highly hypotheticalart form, which is one of the distinctive artistic features of film and television animation, which is based on the limitation of the camera and is fullof expressive lenses.

Trends in Computer Graphics for the 1990's

We look at expected developments in computer graphics system capabilities for the next decade.the underlying thrust is an expected system hardware capability increase of around 50% per year.Memory sizes are expected to double every 12 to 18 months.Most of this system capability in- crease will be used in better and more elaborate simulations,detailed analyses of experimental and com- puted data(i.e.visualization)and more convenient user inputs.The overall effect by the end of the decade will be an increase in simulation capabilties of about fifty-fold,bringing affordable detailed analy- sis and interpretation of data to all engineering,scientific and business enterprises.Concomitant with these system growths is a need to re-examine graphics algorithms with the view of effectively utilizing the vastly increased memory sizes and employing specialized autonomous parallel computing structure.

From Sources to Narratives： The role of Computer Graphics in Communicating Cultural Heritage Information

During the last years, the topic of accessibility of cultural heritage is getting so important all around the Europe. For disseminating a research data and information, it is important to use a simple language and an effective communication. The data research produced by specialists has three formal levels： The third one of communication system aims to break barriers to reach a wide audience. The present study wants to demonstrate the role of images in the process of deductive inference by three dimensional （3D） reconstruction of cultural heritage. The case study of Federico da Montefeltro office shows how inter-disciplinary works and technological resource can help society to understand history and meaning of heritage.

Practical limitations of cone-beam computed tomography in 3D cephalometry

3D cone beam computed tomography(CBCT) images offer a unique and new appreciation of the anatomical structures and underlying anomalies not possible with conventional radiographs.However,in almost all aspects of CBCT imaging,from utilization to application,inherent limitations and pitfalls exist.Importantly,these inherent limitations and pitfalls have practical implications which need to be addressed before the potential of this technology can be fully realized.The purpose of this review was to explore the current limitations and pitfalls associated with CBCT imaging to allow for better and more accurate understanding of the possibilities this imaging modality could offer,particularly pertaining to 3D cephalometry.

FL-Online:An x-ray crystallographic web-server for atomic-scale structure analysis of biomolecule

FL-Online(http://fanlab.ac.cn) is an out-of-box modern web service featuring a user-friendly interface and simplified parameters, providing academic users with access to a series of online programs for biomolecular crystallography, including SAPI-online, OASIS-online, C-IPCAS-online and a series of upcoming software releases. Meanwhile, it is a highly scalable and maintainable web application framework that provides a powerful and flexible solution for academic web development needs. All the codes are open-source under MIT licenses in GitHub.

Application of Perceived Teaching with Moderate Elimination of“Graphics”in Architectural Design Courses

Starting from the traditional form of“graphic”architectural education,this paper explores a teaching method of entity construction experience,instrument assistance,and digital virtual expression symbiosis symbiosis from three aspects:environmental perception,ontology perception,and extension perception.Using physical perception as a medium,and gradually rising from active perception to a comprehensive expression of visual audience perception through practical operation,it allows students to have a more comprehensive understanding of the meaning of architectural design on the basis of the“graphic”expression paradigm.

The Problems and Countermeasures in the Teaching of Graphic Design Majors in Universities

As a cradle for cultivating and delivering graphic design professionals,the graphic design major in universities should keep up with the times,guided by the“Opinions on Deepening Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform,and Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Talent Cultivation,”deepen teaching reform,and enhance the quality of talent cultivation.Based on this,this article analyzes the existing problems in the teaching of graphic design major and actively explores its teaching reform path,in order to promote the in-depth implementation of graphic design major teaching and even the entire graphic design teaching reform,comprehensively improve the quality of graphic design talent cultivation,and promote the great reform and development of higher education.

Research on Dynamic Graphic Features in Digital Media Interfaces

In digital media interfaces,dynamic graphics integrate elements of animation design,graphic design,and cinematic language,presenting in various forms and demonstrating significant inclusivity.From the perspective of visual cognition,by capturing dynamic graphics within the interface,three-dimensional information such as time and space is acquired,and the cognition process exhibits characteristics of spatial and temporal correlation.In terms of information cognition,dynamic representation fragments information,resulting in a sense of discontinuity and intermittent memory.The efficiency of information cognition and transmission is enhanced through the coordination of audio,video,and other elements.In aesthetic perception,with the rise of Internet culture,people’s aesthetic perceptions towards dynamic graphic design have evolved,showcasing a generalization of form and the instantaneous nature of content.Technically,the complexity of design and the diversity of applications have established dynamic graphics as a typical design style label in digital media interfaces.

Interactive Media Visual Interpretation of Traditional Chinese Graphics in Urban Public Spaces

This paper focuses on the application of interactive media technology in the visual interpretation of traditional graphic urban public spaces in China.Case studies and practical exploration show that interactive media technologies such as projection mapping,interactive devices,virtual reality technology,etc.,have realized the diversity of traditional graphics display forms in urban public space.The rich interactive experience design enhances the sense of participation and experience of urban citizens and tourists and promotes the visual culture transmission of traditional Chinese graphics.The future urban public space exhibition is destined to continue to deepen the integration of technology and graphics,promote the visual communication of traditional Chinese graphics visual interpretation in urban public space,and promote sustainable innovation in cultural output in urban public space exhibitions around the world.

Call for Papers Special Issue of Tsinghua Science and Technology on Visualization and Computer Graphics

Tsinghua Science and Technology was started publication in 1996. It is an international academic journal sponsored by Tsinghua University and is published bimonthly. This journal aims at presenting the up-to-date scientific achievements in computer science and other IT fields. It is indexed by Ei and other abstracting indexes. From 2012, the journal enters into IEEE Xplore Digital Library

Blended Teaching Mode Based on“Cloud Class+PAD Class”in the Course of Computer Graphics and Image Design

As a teaching tool,Cloud class is specially developed for teaching and learning in mobile circumstance,and the PAD(Presentation Assimilation Discussion)class acts as a creative teaching mode.The combination of Cloud class and PAD class helps build online-offline blended teaching model.In this paper,a Cloud+PAD class mode is proposed.An experiment of teaching is implemented and the practical effectiveness is evaluated and verified.The experimental results show,compared with the conventional teaching method,the proposed teaching mode is capable of creating more high-level,innovative and complex teaching content,and thereby noticeably enhancing students’learner autonomy and motivating them to develop creativity.

Discriminating between photorealistic computer graphics and natural images using fractal geometry

Rendering technology in computer graphics （CG） is now capable of producing highly photorealistic images, giving rise to the problem of how to identify CG images from natural images. Some methods were proposed to solve this problem. In this paper, we give a novel method from a new point of view of image perception. Although the photorealistic CG images are very similar to natural images, they are surrealistic and smoother than natural images, thus leading to the difference in perception. A pert of features are derived from fractal dimension to capture the difference in color perception between CG images and natural images, and several generalized dimensions are used as the rest features to capture difference in coarseness. The effect of these features is verified by experiments. The average accuracy is over 91.2%.

Identifying Materials of Photographic Images and Photorealistic Computer Generated Graphics Based on Deep CNNs

Currently,some photorealistic computer graphics are very similar to photographic images.Photorealistic computer generated graphics can be forged as photographic images,causing serious security problems.The aim of this work is to use a deep neural network to detect photographic images(PI)versus computer generated graphics(CG).In existing approaches,image feature classification is computationally intensive and fails to achieve realtime analysis.This paper presents an effective approach to automatically identify PI and CG based on deep convolutional neural networks(DCNNs).Compared with some existing methods,the proposed method achieves real-time forensic tasks by deepening the network structure.Experimental results show that this approach can effectively identify PI and CG with average detection accuracy of 98%.