Herein, we report some characteristics of the clayey materials (CMs) collected from Kaliwa (C1), Kabé (C2) and Malo (C3) district in N’Djamena (Chad). Three samples were characterized applying XRF, XRD, FTIR, SE...Herein, we report some characteristics of the clayey materials (CMs) collected from Kaliwa (C1), Kabé (C2) and Malo (C3) district in N’Djamena (Chad). Three samples were characterized applying XRF, XRD, FTIR, SEM. In addition, TGA/DSC were performed to control decomposition/mass loss and show phase transitions respectively of CMs. Geochemical analysis by XRF reveals the following minerals composition: SiO<sub>2</sub> (~57% - 66%), Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>(~13% - 15%), Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (~6% - 10%), TiO<sub>2</sub> (~1% - 2%) were the predominant oxides with a reduced proportion in C1, and (~7%) of fluxing agents (K<sub>2</sub>O, CaO, Na<sub>2</sub>O). Negligible and trace of MgO (~1%) and P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> was noted. The mineralogical composition by XRD shows that, C1, C2 and C3 display close mineralogy with: Quartz (~50%), feldspar (~20%) as non-clay minerals, whereas clays minerals were mostly kaolinite (~15%), illite (~5%) and smectite (~10%). FTIR analysis exhibits almost seemingly similar absorption bands characteristic of hydroxyls elongation, OH valence vibration of Kaolinite and stretching vibration of some Metal-Oxygen bond. SEM micrographs of the samples exhibit microstructureformed by inter-aggregates particles with porous cavities. TGA/DSCconfirm the existence of quartz (570˚C to 870˚C), carbonates (600˚C - 760˚C), kaolinite (569˚C - 988˚C), illite (566˚C - 966˚C), MgO (410˚C - 720˚C) and smectite (650˚C - 900˚C). The overall characterization indicates that, these clayey soils exhibit good properties for ceramic application.展开更多
Zirconia ceramics have become increasingly widely used in recent years and are favored by relevant enterprises. From the traditional dental field to aerospace, parts manufacturing has been used, but there is limited r...Zirconia ceramics have become increasingly widely used in recent years and are favored by relevant enterprises. From the traditional dental field to aerospace, parts manufacturing has been used, but there is limited research on the deformation and damage process of zirconia ceramics. This article analyzes the acoustic emission characteristics of each stage of ceramic damage from the perspective of acoustic emission, and explores its deformation process characteristics from multiple perspectives such as time domain, frequency, and EWT modal analysis. It is concluded that zirconia ceramics exhibit higher brittleness and acoustic emission strength than alumina ceramics, and when approaching the fracture, it tends to generate lower frequency acoustic emission signals.展开更多
Thermal insulation materials play an increasingly important role in protecting mechanical parts functioning at high temperatures.In this study,a new porous high-entropy(La_(1/6)Ce_(1/6)Pr_(1/6)Sm_(1/6)Eu_(1/6)Gd_(1/6)...Thermal insulation materials play an increasingly important role in protecting mechanical parts functioning at high temperatures.In this study,a new porous high-entropy(La_(1/6)Ce_(1/6)Pr_(1/6)Sm_(1/6)Eu_(1/6)Gd_(1/6))PO_(4)(HE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4))ceramics was prepared by combining the high-entropy method with the pore-forming agent method and the effect of different starch contents(0–60vol%)on this ceramic properties was systematically investigated.The results show that the porous HE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4)ceramics with 60vol%starch exhibit the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.061 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at room temperature and good pore structure stability with a linear shrinkage of approximately1.67%.Moreover,the effect of large regular spherical pores(>10μm)on its thermal insulation performance was discussed,and an optimal thermal conductivity prediction model was screened.The superior properties of the prepared porous HE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4)ceramics allow them to be promising insulation materials in the future.展开更多
国产埋置电阻浆料采用了具有自主知识产权的材料配方和制备工艺,其浆料粘度、触变性等与进口浆料相比存在差异。为探究国产埋置电阻浆料的工程应用前景,对其进行应用技术研究。首先介绍了埋置电阻浆料的性能以及埋置电阻工艺参数与电阻...国产埋置电阻浆料采用了具有自主知识产权的材料配方和制备工艺,其浆料粘度、触变性等与进口浆料相比存在差异。为探究国产埋置电阻浆料的工程应用前景,对其进行应用技术研究。首先介绍了埋置电阻浆料的性能以及埋置电阻工艺参数与电阻阻值之间的关系,然后通过50Ω负载电阻、π型衰减器和低温共烧陶瓷(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic,LTCC)微波多层基板验证了埋置电阻的性能。结果表明,通过设计优化和关键工艺参数控制,埋置电阻的阻值精度和微波性能能够满足X波段收/发(Transmit/Receive,T/R)组件技术要求,可以实现国产埋置电阻浆料的工程应用。展开更多
A novel low temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC) material was fabricated by zinc titanate(ZnTiO_3) ceramics doped with B_2O_3-BaO-SiO_2-ZnO-Li_2O(BBSZL) glass. The influences of BBSZL glass on wetting behavior, sinterin...A novel low temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC) material was fabricated by zinc titanate(ZnTiO_3) ceramics doped with B_2O_3-BaO-SiO_2-ZnO-Li_2O(BBSZL) glass. The influences of BBSZL glass on wetting behavior, sintering activation energy, phase composition, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. The experimental results show that the sintering temperature of ZnTiO3 ceramics can be reduced from 1 100 to 925 ℃, meanwhile the sintering activation energy is decreased from 465.32 to 390.54 kJ·mol^(-1) by BBSZL glass aid, respectively. Moreover, BBSZL glass can inhibit the high Q×f ZnTiO_3 phase decompose into the low Q×f value Zn_2TiO_4 phase, which is propitious to obtain high Q×f value LTCC material. The ZnTiO_3-BBSZL composite sintered at 925℃ displays the excellent microwave dielectric properties with ε_r of 21.8, Q×f value of 42000 GHz, and τ_f of-75 ppm·℃^(-1).展开更多
In this paper, we present a compact low-temperature co-fired ceramic（LTCC） dual-band antenna by using the electromagnetic coupling effect concept for global positioning system（GPS） and universal mobile telecommuni...In this paper, we present a compact low-temperature co-fired ceramic（LTCC） dual-band antenna by using the electromagnetic coupling effect concept for global positioning system（GPS） and universal mobile telecommunication system（UMTS） applications. The overall dimension of the antenna is 8.6 mm × 13.0 mm × 1.1 mm. It consists of double meander lines and a via hole line. The top meander line operates at the upper band, and the bottom radiating patch is designed for the lower band. The via-hole line is employed to connect the double meander lines. Because of the effect of the coupled line,total dimension of the proposed antenna is greatly reduced. With the 2.5： voltage standing wave ratio（VSWR） impedance bandwidth definition, the lower and upper bands have the bandwidths of 110 MHz and 150 MHz, respectively. The proposed antenna is successfully designed, simulated, and analyzed by a high frequency structure simulator（HFSS）. And the antenna is manufactured by using the 0.95Zn2SiO4-0.05 CaTiO3ceramics（εr = 7.1, tanδ = 0.00038） that is prepared by ourselves. The results show that the antenna is compact, efficient, and of near omnidirectional radiation pattern.展开更多
Augite-based glass ceramics were synthesised using ZnO,FeO,and Fe_(2)O_(3)as additives,and the spinel formation,matrix structure,crystallisation thermodynamics,and physicochemical properties were investigated.The resu...Augite-based glass ceramics were synthesised using ZnO,FeO,and Fe_(2)O_(3)as additives,and the spinel formation,matrix structure,crystallisation thermodynamics,and physicochemical properties were investigated.The results showed that oxides resulted in numerous preliminary spinels in the glass matrix.FeO,ZnO,and Fe_(2)O_(3)influenced the formation of spinel,while FeO simplified the glass network.FeO and ZnO promoted bulk crystallisation of the parent glass.After adding oxides,the grains of augite phase were refined,and the relative quantities of augite crystal planes were also influenced.All samples displayed good mechanical properties and chemical stability.The 2wt%ZnO-doping sample displayed the maximum flexural strength(170.3 MPa).Chromium leaching amount values of all the samples were less than the national standard(1.5 mg/L),confirming the safety of the materials.In conclusion,an appropriate amount of zinc-containing raw material is beneficial for the preparation of augite-based glass ceramics.展开更多
基于宽边耦合带状线结构,该文设计了一种基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术的高隔离低插损3 dB 90°电桥。该电桥使用螺旋耦合线有效地减小了器件尺寸,同时以对称式结构建模更便于后期的优化调整。在宽边螺旋耦合带状线垂直方向引入一个...基于宽边耦合带状线结构,该文设计了一种基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术的高隔离低插损3 dB 90°电桥。该电桥使用螺旋耦合线有效地减小了器件尺寸,同时以对称式结构建模更便于后期的优化调整。在宽边螺旋耦合带状线垂直方向引入一个伸入式可调隔离电容,极大地提高了该电桥的隔离度,使其可达27 dB,且插入损耗≤0.2 dB,较之传统的定向耦合器结构,其在提升性能的同时大幅减小了器件尺寸。对耦合线直角拐弯处的电场强度进行分析与优化,采用45°斜切的方式使拐角处的电场强度与直线处大致相等。对上接地金属板进行环形镂空处理,这将改善带内的幅度平衡度。该文设计的3 dB 90°电桥通带为0.96~1.53 GHz,插入损耗≤0.2 dB,幅度平衡度≤±0.7 dB,相位平衡度为90°±1°,隔离度≥27 dB,其具有良好的应用市场。展开更多
文摘Herein, we report some characteristics of the clayey materials (CMs) collected from Kaliwa (C1), Kabé (C2) and Malo (C3) district in N’Djamena (Chad). Three samples were characterized applying XRF, XRD, FTIR, SEM. In addition, TGA/DSC were performed to control decomposition/mass loss and show phase transitions respectively of CMs. Geochemical analysis by XRF reveals the following minerals composition: SiO<sub>2</sub> (~57% - 66%), Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>(~13% - 15%), Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (~6% - 10%), TiO<sub>2</sub> (~1% - 2%) were the predominant oxides with a reduced proportion in C1, and (~7%) of fluxing agents (K<sub>2</sub>O, CaO, Na<sub>2</sub>O). Negligible and trace of MgO (~1%) and P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> was noted. The mineralogical composition by XRD shows that, C1, C2 and C3 display close mineralogy with: Quartz (~50%), feldspar (~20%) as non-clay minerals, whereas clays minerals were mostly kaolinite (~15%), illite (~5%) and smectite (~10%). FTIR analysis exhibits almost seemingly similar absorption bands characteristic of hydroxyls elongation, OH valence vibration of Kaolinite and stretching vibration of some Metal-Oxygen bond. SEM micrographs of the samples exhibit microstructureformed by inter-aggregates particles with porous cavities. TGA/DSCconfirm the existence of quartz (570˚C to 870˚C), carbonates (600˚C - 760˚C), kaolinite (569˚C - 988˚C), illite (566˚C - 966˚C), MgO (410˚C - 720˚C) and smectite (650˚C - 900˚C). The overall characterization indicates that, these clayey soils exhibit good properties for ceramic application.
文摘Zirconia ceramics have become increasingly widely used in recent years and are favored by relevant enterprises. From the traditional dental field to aerospace, parts manufacturing has been used, but there is limited research on the deformation and damage process of zirconia ceramics. This article analyzes the acoustic emission characteristics of each stage of ceramic damage from the perspective of acoustic emission, and explores its deformation process characteristics from multiple perspectives such as time domain, frequency, and EWT modal analysis. It is concluded that zirconia ceramics exhibit higher brittleness and acoustic emission strength than alumina ceramics, and when approaching the fracture, it tends to generate lower frequency acoustic emission signals.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFB3701404)the National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.52025041)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52250091,51904021,and 52174294)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.FRF-TP-20-02C2 and FRF-BD-22-05).
文摘Thermal insulation materials play an increasingly important role in protecting mechanical parts functioning at high temperatures.In this study,a new porous high-entropy(La_(1/6)Ce_(1/6)Pr_(1/6)Sm_(1/6)Eu_(1/6)Gd_(1/6))PO_(4)(HE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4))ceramics was prepared by combining the high-entropy method with the pore-forming agent method and the effect of different starch contents(0–60vol%)on this ceramic properties was systematically investigated.The results show that the porous HE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4)ceramics with 60vol%starch exhibit the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.061 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at room temperature and good pore structure stability with a linear shrinkage of approximately1.67%.Moreover,the effect of large regular spherical pores(>10μm)on its thermal insulation performance was discussed,and an optimal thermal conductivity prediction model was screened.The superior properties of the prepared porous HE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4)ceramics allow them to be promising insulation materials in the future.
文摘国产埋置电阻浆料采用了具有自主知识产权的材料配方和制备工艺,其浆料粘度、触变性等与进口浆料相比存在差异。为探究国产埋置电阻浆料的工程应用前景,对其进行应用技术研究。首先介绍了埋置电阻浆料的性能以及埋置电阻工艺参数与电阻阻值之间的关系,然后通过50Ω负载电阻、π型衰减器和低温共烧陶瓷(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic,LTCC)微波多层基板验证了埋置电阻的性能。结果表明,通过设计优化和关键工艺参数控制,埋置电阻的阻值精度和微波性能能够满足X波段收/发(Transmit/Receive,T/R)组件技术要求,可以实现国产埋置电阻浆料的工程应用。
基金Funded by the Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KLIFMD201606)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51502220,51521001,51672197)the Open Foundation of Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics(Wuhan University of Technology)(No.TAM201802)
文摘A novel low temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC) material was fabricated by zinc titanate(ZnTiO_3) ceramics doped with B_2O_3-BaO-SiO_2-ZnO-Li_2O(BBSZL) glass. The influences of BBSZL glass on wetting behavior, sintering activation energy, phase composition, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. The experimental results show that the sintering temperature of ZnTiO3 ceramics can be reduced from 1 100 to 925 ℃, meanwhile the sintering activation energy is decreased from 465.32 to 390.54 kJ·mol^(-1) by BBSZL glass aid, respectively. Moreover, BBSZL glass can inhibit the high Q×f ZnTiO_3 phase decompose into the low Q×f value Zn_2TiO_4 phase, which is propitious to obtain high Q×f value LTCC material. The ZnTiO_3-BBSZL composite sintered at 925℃ displays the excellent microwave dielectric properties with ε_r of 21.8, Q×f value of 42000 GHz, and τ_f of-75 ppm·℃^(-1).
基金Project supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20133718120009)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Provence,China(Grant Nos.ZR2013FQ002 and ZR2014FQ006)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2014M551935)the Qingdao Municipality Postdoctoral Science Foundation,Chinathe Scientific Research Foundation of Shandong University of Science and Technology for Recruited Talents,China(Grant Nos.2013RCJJ042 and 2014RCJJ052)
文摘In this paper, we present a compact low-temperature co-fired ceramic（LTCC） dual-band antenna by using the electromagnetic coupling effect concept for global positioning system（GPS） and universal mobile telecommunication system（UMTS） applications. The overall dimension of the antenna is 8.6 mm × 13.0 mm × 1.1 mm. It consists of double meander lines and a via hole line. The top meander line operates at the upper band, and the bottom radiating patch is designed for the lower band. The via-hole line is employed to connect the double meander lines. Because of the effect of the coupled line,total dimension of the proposed antenna is greatly reduced. With the 2.5： voltage standing wave ratio（VSWR） impedance bandwidth definition, the lower and upper bands have the bandwidths of 110 MHz and 150 MHz, respectively. The proposed antenna is successfully designed, simulated, and analyzed by a high frequency structure simulator（HFSS）. And the antenna is manufactured by using the 0.95Zn2SiO4-0.05 CaTiO3ceramics（εr = 7.1, tanδ = 0.00038） that is prepared by ourselves. The results show that the antenna is compact, efficient, and of near omnidirectional radiation pattern.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFC1905701)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1960201 and 52204336)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2022M710359).
文摘Augite-based glass ceramics were synthesised using ZnO,FeO,and Fe_(2)O_(3)as additives,and the spinel formation,matrix structure,crystallisation thermodynamics,and physicochemical properties were investigated.The results showed that oxides resulted in numerous preliminary spinels in the glass matrix.FeO,ZnO,and Fe_(2)O_(3)influenced the formation of spinel,while FeO simplified the glass network.FeO and ZnO promoted bulk crystallisation of the parent glass.After adding oxides,the grains of augite phase were refined,and the relative quantities of augite crystal planes were also influenced.All samples displayed good mechanical properties and chemical stability.The 2wt%ZnO-doping sample displayed the maximum flexural strength(170.3 MPa).Chromium leaching amount values of all the samples were less than the national standard(1.5 mg/L),confirming the safety of the materials.In conclusion,an appropriate amount of zinc-containing raw material is beneficial for the preparation of augite-based glass ceramics.
