This paper studies the effects of the magnetic field and the porosity on a poroelastic bone model for internal remodeling. The solution of the internal bone remodeling process induced by a magnetic field is presented....This paper studies the effects of the magnetic field and the porosity on a poroelastic bone model for internal remodeling. The solution of the internal bone remodeling process induced by a magnetic field is presented. The bone is treated as a poroelastic material by Biot's formulation. Based on the theory of small strain adaptive elasticity, a theoretical approach for the internal remodeling is proposed. The components of the stresses, the displacements, and the rate of internal remodeling are obtained in analytical forms, and the numerical results are represented graphically. The results indicate that the effects of the magnetic field and the porosity on the rate of internal remodeling in bone are very pronounced.展开更多
The magnetic porous tricalcium phosphate (MPTCP) and porous tricalcium phosphate (PTCP) ceramic cylinders were implanted into right and left bone defects of rabbits' radii in order to determine the utility of the ...The magnetic porous tricalcium phosphate (MPTCP) and porous tricalcium phosphate (PTCP) ceramic cylinders were implanted into right and left bone defects of rabbits' radii in order to determine the utility of the MPTCP ceramics. Based on naked eye inspection, light and scanning electron microphotography, roentgenography,quantitative histological measurement of new bone formation and anti-break test for a period of 5 months. The results showed that the two kinds of ceramics were biocompatible with human tissue. MPTCP ceramics could induce more new bone formation than PTCP ceramics. Treatment of fractures with synthetic calcium phosphate ceramics and magnetic fields were discussed.展开更多
This article is aimed at describing the way rotation and magnetic field affect the propagation of waves in an infinite poroelastic cylindrical bone.It offers a solution with an exact closed form.The authors got and ex...This article is aimed at describing the way rotation and magnetic field affect the propagation of waves in an infinite poroelastic cylindrical bone.It offers a solution with an exact closed form.The authors got and examined numerically the general frequency equation for poroelastic bone.Moreover,they calculated the frequencies of poroelastic bone for different values of the magnetic field and rotation.Unlike the results of previous studies,the authors noticed little frequency dispersion in the wet bone.The proposed model will be applicable to wide-range parametric projects of bone mechanical response.Examining the vibration of surface waves in rotating cylindrical,long human bones under the magnetic field can have an impact.The findings of the study are offered in graphs.Then,a comparison with the results of the literature is conducted to show the effect of rotation and magnetic field on the wave propagation phenomenon.It is worth noting that the results of the study highly match those of the literature.展开更多
Increasing evidence shows that magnetic fields and magnetic responsive scaffolds can play unique roles in promoting bone repair and regeneration. This article addresses the synergistic effects of magnetic scaffolds in...Increasing evidence shows that magnetic fields and magnetic responsive scaffolds can play unique roles in promoting bone repair and regeneration. This article addresses the synergistic effects of magnetic scaffolds in response to external magnetic fields on the bone regeneration in situ. Additionally, the exploration of using magnetic scaffolds as tools in the bone implant fixation, local drug delivery and mimicking microenvironment of stem cell differentiation are introduced. We also discussed possible underlying mechanisms and perspectives of magnetic responsive scaffolds in the bone repair and regeneration.展开更多
While the beneficial effect of magnetic nanoparticle on the biological functions of calcium phosphate scaffolds has been well documented,little is known about the effect of magnetic nanoparticle on the in vivo perform...While the beneficial effect of magnetic nanoparticle on the biological functions of calcium phosphate scaffolds has been well documented,little is known about the effect of magnetic nanoparticle on the in vivo performance of hydroxyapatite(HA)scaffolds.In this study,to further investigate the influence of magnetic hydroxyapatite(MHA)scaffolds on bone repair and the interactions between the magnetic scaffolds and the exterior magnetic field in vivo,we implanted the scaffolds into a beagle dog experimental model of femur transverse defect.Compared with traditional HA scaffolds,the MHA scaffolds could accelerate bone tissue regeneration in situ,especially in the first month.Moreover,it had a synergic effect between external magnetic fields and MHA scaffolds on bone repair in vivo.After 1 month,the bone density on MHA exposed to an external magnetic field was roughly 30%greater than that of HA,and only slightly less than the bone density observed on HA after 3 months.Overall,the results suggest the improvement of bone ingrowth is critical for HA scaffold with magnetic fields,which is significant for the early bone fixation and repair.展开更多
With the development of superconducting technology, the superconducting magnet, which can produce a stable large gradient high magnetic field (LG-HMF) environment to
磁场是一种安全、无创的物理治疗方法。大量研究证实磁场具有良好的成骨效应,在加速正畸牙移动、促进种植体骨整合、促进骨折愈合和提高牵张成骨效果等方面有一定的临床应用价值,有望成为治疗口腔疾病的一种有效辅助手段。为更好地将磁...磁场是一种安全、无创的物理治疗方法。大量研究证实磁场具有良好的成骨效应,在加速正畸牙移动、促进种植体骨整合、促进骨折愈合和提高牵张成骨效果等方面有一定的临床应用价值,有望成为治疗口腔疾病的一种有效辅助手段。为更好地将磁场应用于临床,本文就磁场在口腔领域的应用、对骨组织细胞的生物学效应和磁场调控骨代谢的分子机制三方面进行综述。磁场对骨组织细胞的生物学效应主要体现为促进成骨细胞和间充质干细胞的成骨,降低骨细胞的凋亡率,对破骨细胞的影响则尚无定论。在分子层面,骨组织细胞感应并响应磁刺激,磁信号经位移电流、洛伦磁力和自由基对效应等机制转变为生物可识别的电信号,进而激活下游P2嘌呤能受体、腺苷受体信号通路、转化生长因子-β受体信号通路、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,m TOR)和Notch通路等信号网络。此外,本文还探讨了影响磁场成骨效应的因素——磁场参数,以期为临床医生提供参考。然而,磁场成骨效应的作用机制目前尚未明确,继续深入研究磁场的作用机制可为骨组织再生和牙周组织再生提供有效策略。另外,聚焦磁场的作用靶点,将磁场与其他药物联合应用,可为口腔疾病的治疗提供新思路。展开更多
文摘This paper studies the effects of the magnetic field and the porosity on a poroelastic bone model for internal remodeling. The solution of the internal bone remodeling process induced by a magnetic field is presented. The bone is treated as a poroelastic material by Biot's formulation. Based on the theory of small strain adaptive elasticity, a theoretical approach for the internal remodeling is proposed. The components of the stresses, the displacements, and the rate of internal remodeling are obtained in analytical forms, and the numerical results are represented graphically. The results indicate that the effects of the magnetic field and the porosity on the rate of internal remodeling in bone are very pronounced.
文摘The magnetic porous tricalcium phosphate (MPTCP) and porous tricalcium phosphate (PTCP) ceramic cylinders were implanted into right and left bone defects of rabbits' radii in order to determine the utility of the MPTCP ceramics. Based on naked eye inspection, light and scanning electron microphotography, roentgenography,quantitative histological measurement of new bone formation and anti-break test for a period of 5 months. The results showed that the two kinds of ceramics were biocompatible with human tissue. MPTCP ceramics could induce more new bone formation than PTCP ceramics. Treatment of fractures with synthetic calcium phosphate ceramics and magnetic fields were discussed.
基金funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research(DSR),King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah,under grant No.D-668-305-1441.
文摘This article is aimed at describing the way rotation and magnetic field affect the propagation of waves in an infinite poroelastic cylindrical bone.It offers a solution with an exact closed form.The authors got and examined numerically the general frequency equation for poroelastic bone.Moreover,they calculated the frequencies of poroelastic bone for different values of the magnetic field and rotation.Unlike the results of previous studies,the authors noticed little frequency dispersion in the wet bone.The proposed model will be applicable to wide-range parametric projects of bone mechanical response.Examining the vibration of surface waves in rotating cylindrical,long human bones under the magnetic field can have an impact.The findings of the study are offered in graphs.Then,a comparison with the results of the literature is conducted to show the effect of rotation and magnetic field on the wave propagation phenomenon.It is worth noting that the results of the study highly match those of the literature.
文摘Increasing evidence shows that magnetic fields and magnetic responsive scaffolds can play unique roles in promoting bone repair and regeneration. This article addresses the synergistic effects of magnetic scaffolds in response to external magnetic fields on the bone regeneration in situ. Additionally, the exploration of using magnetic scaffolds as tools in the bone implant fixation, local drug delivery and mimicking microenvironment of stem cell differentiation are introduced. We also discussed possible underlying mechanisms and perspectives of magnetic responsive scaffolds in the bone repair and regeneration.
基金The authors are grateful to the financial support of National Basic Research Program of China(973 program,No.2011CB606206)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51273127,31070849,and 31600765)+1 种基金Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(No.NCET-11-0350)Program for Miaozi in Sichuan province(No.2016RZ0032).
文摘While the beneficial effect of magnetic nanoparticle on the biological functions of calcium phosphate scaffolds has been well documented,little is known about the effect of magnetic nanoparticle on the in vivo performance of hydroxyapatite(HA)scaffolds.In this study,to further investigate the influence of magnetic hydroxyapatite(MHA)scaffolds on bone repair and the interactions between the magnetic scaffolds and the exterior magnetic field in vivo,we implanted the scaffolds into a beagle dog experimental model of femur transverse defect.Compared with traditional HA scaffolds,the MHA scaffolds could accelerate bone tissue regeneration in situ,especially in the first month.Moreover,it had a synergic effect between external magnetic fields and MHA scaffolds on bone repair in vivo.After 1 month,the bone density on MHA exposed to an external magnetic field was roughly 30%greater than that of HA,and only slightly less than the bone density observed on HA after 3 months.Overall,the results suggest the improvement of bone ingrowth is critical for HA scaffold with magnetic fields,which is significant for the early bone fixation and repair.
基金supported by National Natural Foundation of China (No. 30670520)the National High-Tech R&D Program (863) of China (Key Program, 2008AA12A220)
文摘With the development of superconducting technology, the superconducting magnet, which can produce a stable large gradient high magnetic field (LG-HMF) environment to
文摘磁场是一种安全、无创的物理治疗方法。大量研究证实磁场具有良好的成骨效应,在加速正畸牙移动、促进种植体骨整合、促进骨折愈合和提高牵张成骨效果等方面有一定的临床应用价值,有望成为治疗口腔疾病的一种有效辅助手段。为更好地将磁场应用于临床,本文就磁场在口腔领域的应用、对骨组织细胞的生物学效应和磁场调控骨代谢的分子机制三方面进行综述。磁场对骨组织细胞的生物学效应主要体现为促进成骨细胞和间充质干细胞的成骨,降低骨细胞的凋亡率,对破骨细胞的影响则尚无定论。在分子层面,骨组织细胞感应并响应磁刺激,磁信号经位移电流、洛伦磁力和自由基对效应等机制转变为生物可识别的电信号,进而激活下游P2嘌呤能受体、腺苷受体信号通路、转化生长因子-β受体信号通路、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,m TOR)和Notch通路等信号网络。此外,本文还探讨了影响磁场成骨效应的因素——磁场参数,以期为临床医生提供参考。然而,磁场成骨效应的作用机制目前尚未明确,继续深入研究磁场的作用机制可为骨组织再生和牙周组织再生提供有效策略。另外,聚焦磁场的作用靶点,将磁场与其他药物联合应用,可为口腔疾病的治疗提供新思路。