Optimization of nursing interventions for postoperative mental status recovery in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HCH),the most common chronic diseases,has become a topic of global public health discussions.AIM To investigate the role of rehabilitative nursing interventions in optimizing the postoperative mental status recovery phase and to provide clinical value for future rehabilitation of patients with HCH.METHODS This randomized controlled study included 120 patients with cerebral HCH who were contained to our neurosurgery department between May 2021–May 2023 as the participants.The participants have randomly sampled and grouped into the observation and control groups.The observation group received the rehabilitation nursing model,whereas the control group have given conventional nursing.The conscious state of the patients was assessed at 7,14,21,and 30 d postoperatively.After one month of care,sleep quality,anxiety,and depression were compared between the two groups.Patient and family satisfaction were assessed using a nursing care model.RESULTS The results showed that the state of consciousness scores of the patients in both groups significantly increased(P<0.05)after surgical treatment.From the 14th day onwards,differences in the state of consciousness scores between the two groups of patients began to appear(P<0.05).After one month of care,the sleep quality,anxiety state,and depression state of patients were significantly better in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Satisfaction with nursing care was higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The rehabilitation nursing model has a more complete system compared to conventional nursing,which can effectively improve the postoperative quality of life of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and improve the efficiency of mental state recovery;however,further analysis and research are needed to provide more scientific evidence.

Clinical value of precise rehabilitation nursing in management of cerebral infarction

BACKGROUND Cerebral infarction,previously referred to as cerebral infarction or ischemic stroke,refers to the localized brain tissue experiencing ischemic necrosis or softening due to disorders in brain blood supply,ischemia,and hypoxia.The precision rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management is a continuous,fixed,orderly,and efficient nursing model aimed at standardizing the clinical nursing process,reducing the wastage of medical resources,and improving the quality of medical services.AIM To analyze the value of a precise rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS Patients(n=124)admitted to our hospital with cerebral infarction between November 2019 and November 2021 were enrolled as the study subjects.The random number table method was used to divide them into a conventional nursing intervention group(n=61)and a model nursing intervention group(n=63).Changes in the nursing index for the two groups were compared after conventional nursing intervention and precise rehabilitation intervention nursing for chronic disease management.RESULTS Compared with the conventional intervention group,the model intervention group had a shorter time to clinical symptom relief(P<0.05),lower Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale scores,a lower incidence of total complications(P<0.05),a higher disease knowledge mastery rate,higher safety and quality,and a higher overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The precision rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management improves the clinical symptoms of patients with cerebral infarction,reducing the incidence of total complications and improving the clinical outcome of patients,and is worthy of application in clinical practice.

Impact of early refined nursing program on prognosis of middleaged and elderly patients with cognitive dysfunction combined with cerebral infarction

BACKGROUND Cerebral infarction is a local or extensive necrosis of brain tissue.Subsequently,the corresponding neurological deficits appear.The incidence of cerebrovascular diseases in China is increasing gradually.After the onset of cerebrovascular disease,the most common sequelae include movement disorders,language disorders,and cognitive dysfunction.AIM To investigate the effect of early refined nursing program on the prognosis of middle-aged and elderly patients with cerebral infarction combined with cognitive dysfunction.METHODS A retrospective study was conducted to divide 60 patients with cerebral infarction and cognitive impairment into an experimental group(n=32)and a control group(n=28).The experimental group received early intensive care every day,and the control group received daily routine care.The scores of the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)and the Trail Making Test(TMT),as well as the latency and amplitude of the event-related potential P300,were used as main indicators to evaluate changes in cognitive function,and changes in BDNF,TGF-β,and GDNF expression were used as secondary indicators.RESULTS Both groups experienced notable enhancements in MMSE scores,with the experi-mental group demonstrating higher scores than the control group(experimental:28.75±2.31;control:25.84±2.87).Moreover,reductions in TMT-A and TMT-B scores were observed in both groups(experimental:TMT-A 52.36±6.18,TMT-B 98.47±10.23;control:TMT-A 61.48±7.92,TMT-B 112.63±12.55),with the experimental group displaying lower scores.P300 Latency decreased(experimental:270.63 ms±14.28 ms;control:285.72 ms±16.45 ms),while amplitude increased(experimental:7.82μV±1.05μV;control:6.35μV±0.98μV)significantly in both groups,with superior outcomes in the experimental cohort.Additionally,the levels of the growth factors BDNF,TGF-β1,and GDNF surged(experimental:BDNF 48.37 ng/mL±5.62 ng/mL,TGF-β152.14 pg/mL±4.28 pg/mL,GDNF 34.76 ng/mL±3.89 ng/mL;control:BDNF 42.58 ng/mL±4.73 ng/mL,TGF-β146.23 pg/mL±3.94 pg/mL,GDNF 30.25 ng/mL±2.98 ng/mL)in both groups,with higher levels in the experimental group.CONCLUSION For middle-aged and elderly patients with cerebral infarction and cognitive dysfunction,early refined nursing can significantly improve their cognitive function and prognosis.

Application Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing in Elderly Cerebral Infarction Patients with Dysphagia

Objective:To observe the application effect of early rehabilitation nursing in elderly cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia.Methods:120 cases of elderly cerebral infarction patients with dysphagia were divided into 60 cases in the control group and 60 cases in the observation group by the double-blind method,and conventional nursing and early rehabilitation nursing were implemented respectively.Swallowing function,quality of life,adverse events,and nursing satisfaction were compared before and after nursing care.Results:After nursing,the swallowing function score of the observation group(1.01±0.18 points)was lower than that of the control group,and the quality of life score(160.63±9.95 points)was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence rates of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia in the observation group(5.00%and 3.33%)were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the total nursing satisfaction of the observation group(98.33%)was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early rehabilitation nursing can reduce the degree of dysphagia in elderly patients with cerebral infarction,reduce the incidents of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia,and improve the quality of life,with high nursing satisfaction.

Analysis of The Preventive Effect of Nursing Intervention on Complications After Whole Cerebral Angiography

Objective: To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in preventing complications after whole-brain angiography and reducing the risk of neurological dysfunction, infection, and vascular complications. Methods: One hundred patients who underwent whole-brain angiography in our hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into control and observation groups of 50 cases each. The control group received routine care, and the observation group received systematic care. The psychological status, complication rate, nursing quality, blood pressure, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in psychological state between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the positive effect (PA) and negative effect (NA) exhibited a significant correlation between the two groups (P < 0.05). The observation group had a lower incidence of postoperative complications as compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The nursing quality and satisfaction of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in blood pressure levels between the two groups before surgery (P > 0.05), while during and after surgery, the blood pressure levels of the two groups of patients showed a highly significant correlation (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention exhibited a significant preventive effect after whole-brain angiography. Scientific and reasonable nursing measures can effectively reduce the incidence of complications and improve the surgical safety and recovery of patients.

Application of a hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model combined with motor imagery therapy in patients with cerebral infarction

BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing services across hospitals,communities,and families for patients.AIM To explore the application of a hospital–community–family rehabilitation nursing model combined with motor imagery therapy in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS From January 2021 to December 2021,88 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into a study(n=44)and a control(n=44)group using a simple random number table.The control group received routine nursing and motor imagery therapy.The study group was given hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing based on the control group.Motor function(FMA),balance ability(BBS),activities of daily living(BI),quality of life(SS-QOL),activation status of the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortical area to the affected side,and nursing satisfaction were evaluated before and after intervention in both groups.RESULTS Before intervention,FMA and BBS were similar(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,FMA and BBS were significantly higher in the study than in the control group(both P<0.05).Before intervention,BI and SS-QOL scores were not different between the study and control group(P>0.05).However,after 6months’intervention,BI and SS-QOL were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,activation frequency and volume were similar between the study and the control group(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,the activation frequency and volume were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).The reliability,empathy,reactivity,assurance,and tangibles scores for quality of nursing service were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Combining a hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model and motor imagery therapy enhances the motor function and balance ability of patients with cerebral infarction,improving their quality of life.

Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Combined with Emotion Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Stroke Complicated with Hemiplegia

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training combined with emotion nursing of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) on the motor function and quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia. METHODS: A total of 100 cases of patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia who were admitted to Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into study group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases), and they were nursed for 1 month. Control group was given routine nursing, and study group was given progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of all items were obtained by nurses through questionnaires, and the motor function and quality of life were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: After nursing, the scores of muscle strength, Barthel index(BI) and Fugl-Meyer motor function scales in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). The facing scores of coping style in study group were higher than those in control group, and the avoidance score and yielding score were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety in study group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of items in SF-36 life scale in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing is conducive to the recovery of motor function and improvement of quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia.

Nursing perspective of expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral infarction with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine

Cerebral infarction(CI)is also known as ischemic stroke.It is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases,with high mortality and disability rate,which has seriously threatened human health.To better apply the diagnosis and treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine to the treatment of patients with CI,the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine issued the Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebral Infarction with the Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in 2021.It involves etiology and pathogenesis of CI,diagnosis and treatment standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and Western Medicine,syndrome elements of TCM,as well as rehabilitation nursing of CI with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine during acute period and recovery period.This study interprets the consensus from routine nursing,dietary nursing,emotional nursing,complication nursing,rehabilitation nursing,and continuous nursing,aiming to provide evidence-based support for clinical TCM nursing practice.

Value of Emergency Nursing Procedures in Improving the First Aid Efficiency and Outcomes of Comatose Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

Objective:To determine the application value of emergency nursing in improving the efficiency and outcomes of first aid for comatose patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:Forty comatose patients with cerebral hemorrhage treated in Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research subjects in this study;the patients were divided into two groups,a control group and a study group,by lot;the patients in the control group received nursing by conventional means,while emergency nursing procedures were provided to the patients in the study group;the efficiency of first aid and the outcomes of the two groups were compared;the application value of emergency nursing procedures was analyzed.Results:The first aid efficiency of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group;the condition evaluation,reception time,triage time,and rescue time of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group;the treatment outcomes of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Based on the results,compared with conventional nursing methods,the implementation of emergency nursing procedures for comatose patients with cerebral hemorrhage helps to improve the efficiency of first aid and the outcomes of the treatment;it has high clinical application value and is worthy of popularization as well as application in clinical practice.

Postoperative Care for Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage

This article summarizes the postoperative care plan for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH).Nursing strategies are analyzed in terms of the level of consciousness,pupil care,vital sign care,temperature care,complication care,and early rehabilitation care,with the goal of providing reference for follow-up care of HICH patients.

Analysis on Emergency Microsurgical Treatment for Cerebral Hernia Caused by Intracranial Anterior Circulation Aneurysm with Intracranial Hematoma

Objective: This study is to discuss CT performances and direct surgical strategy as well as therapeutic effect of patients who have rupture hemorrhage of intracranial anterior circulation aneurysm with complications of intracranial hematoma and cerebral hernia. Methods: CT performances and treatment of 14 patients who have rupture hemorrhage of intracranial anterior circulation aneurysm with complications of intracranial hematoma and cerebral hernia in our hospital from March, 2019 to March, 2021 were reviewed. The relationship between hematoma caused by intracranial anterior circulation aneurysm and position of the aneurysm was analyzed. Besides, surgical processing keys were discussed. Results: For all selected patients, intracranial hemorrhage is proved to be caused by rupture of aneurysm. Among them, there are 2 cases of anterior communicating aneurysms, 3 cases of posterior communicating aneurysms, and 9 cases of middle cerebral aneurysms. According to exploration, we found 1 case of multiple aneurysm, which is the combination of a middle cerebral aneurysm (the responsible aneurysm) and ipsilateral posterior communicating aneurysm. There were two cases of intraoperative rupture. In this study, 3 patients died. According to GOS grading at 3 months after the operation, there were 1 case of V-grade (good recovery), 3 cases of IV-grade (self-maintenance), 5 cases of III-grade (severe disabled), 2 cases of II-grade (persistent vegetative state) and 3 cases of I-grade (died). Conclusions: Emergency microsurgical treatment can lower the death rate of cerebral hernia caused by intracranial anterior circulation aneurysm with intracranial hematoma and recover the neurological functions to the maximum extent.

Prevention and treatment of cerebral palsy with cord blood stem cells and cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Prevention and treatment of cerebral palsy(CP)by regenerative medicine:Perinatal asphyxia is a well-known medical condition that can lead to CP.Several etiologies are involved in this process,but the primary cause is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE)that is characterized by reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the baby’s brain.CP is one of the possible consequences of this neurologic injury.Once developed,CP is difficult to treat,and the role of rehabilitation in functional recovery is still limited.The Neonatal Resuscitation Program is one of the various approaches that have been tried to date.The program has been providing training courses since 2006 for midwives and nurses in addition to physicians,and we saw a marked reduction in mortality associated with birth asphyxia just after a year of the program.However,further efforts are required to achieve 0%mortality.

基于早期干预的康复护理模式在脑性瘫痪高危儿中的应用

目的 探究基于早期干预的康复护理模式在脑性瘫痪高危儿中的应用价值。方法 选取2022年1月至12月嘉兴市妇幼保健院新生儿重症监护室收治的脑性瘫痪高危儿112例。根据家长意愿将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各56例。对照组给予常规护理模式,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用基于早期干预的康复护理模式。在矫正1月龄和矫正3月龄时,使用全身运动质量评估方法对两组患儿的中枢神经发育情况进行评价。结果 观察组患儿矫正1月龄和矫正3月龄的正常率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于早期干预的康复护理模式对脑性瘫痪高危儿的神经发育有一定的促进作用,可在临床早期护理中推广应用。

短程焦点解决团体疗法对脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长体验病耻感及照顾能力的影响

目的探讨短程焦点解决团体疗法对脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长体验、病耻感及照顾能力的影响。方法将脑瘫患儿的81名父母按照随机数字表法分为研究组(40名)和对照组(41名)。对照组患儿父母给予常规心理护理,研究组患儿父母在对照组基础上给予短程焦点解决团体疗法,观察3周。比较干预前后两组患儿父母焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)、连带病耻感量表(ASS)、家属照顾者照顾能力量表(FCTI)评分及护理满意度。结果干预后两组患儿父母SAS评分、SDS评分、ASS各维度评分、FCTI各维度评分均较干预前降低,研究组患儿父母低于对照组(P<0.01)。干预后两组患儿父母PTGI各维度评分均较干预前升高,研究组患儿父母高于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组患儿父母护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论短程焦点解决团体疗法能缓解脑瘫患儿的父母焦虑、抑郁情绪,减轻其病耻感,促进其创伤后成长,提升其照顾能力,有利于提高护理满意度。

以脑梗死为首发症状的卵巢癌患者围手术期护理

总结1例以脑梗死为首发症状的卵巢癌患者围手术期护理体会。针对患者病情危重复杂,围手术期易诱发血栓和出血,术后并发症风险增加,患者心理康复、肢体康复等问题,组建多学科合作团队全程管理;术前充分评估病情,制订护理计划;做好桥接抗凝期间用药护理;积极预防肺栓塞及新发脑梗死;采用中药灌肠法预防术后肠梗阻;鼓励家属参与患者心理护理,促进康复。通过积极治疗和护理,患者于术后第9天顺利出院。术后随访6个月,恢复良好。

综合康复护理干预对脑梗死合并2型糖尿病患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及生活质量的影响

目的探讨综合康复护理干预在脑梗死合并2型糖尿病患者中的实施效果。方法选取2020年1月—2023年1月寿光市人民医院收治的112例脑梗死合并2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,运用双盲法将其随机均分为两组:参考组(n=56)和干预组(n=56),参考组开展常规护理,干预组开展综合康复护理干预,比较患者血糖指标、自护能力评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度组间差异。结果与参考组相比,干预组患者的血糖指标更优,自护能力、生活质量以及护理满意度的评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在脑梗死合并2型糖尿病患者的疾病护理中,综合康复护理干预的应用效果确切。

基于赋能理论的延续性干预对脑梗死患者应对情况及心理状态的影响

目的探讨基于赋能理论的延续性干预对脑梗死患者应对情况及心理状态的影响。方法采用随机数字表法,将2021年7月至2022年3月在河北医科大学第二医院接受治疗的脑梗死患者112例分为对照组和观察组,每组56例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上,采用基于赋能理论的延续性干预,2组均干预6个月。比较2组干预后的治疗依从性及满意度,干预前后的医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)、神经功能缺损量表(NIHSS)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)、脑卒中残损评定法量表(SIAS)、生活质量评分、心理状况[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)]。结果2组回避、屈服、NIHSS、HAMA、HAMD评分干预后较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);面对、ADL、SIAS、CD-RISC、生活质量各项评分升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的治疗总依从性高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于赋能理论的延续性干预应用于脑梗死患者中,能够帮助调节患者的负性情绪,改善其神经功能,促进其身体功能恢复,提升生活质量、心理弹性恢复能力以及生活的自理能力,患者对其有较高的满意度,且能够提高患者面对疾病的信心,使其更加配合治疗。

基于目标导向的循序渐进式康复护理对脑梗死患者神经功能及生活质量的影响

目的探究基于目标导向的循序渐进式康复护理对脑梗死患者神经功能及生活质量的影响。方法收集我院2020年5月-2023年5月收治的120例脑梗死患者临床资料。按照护理方法的不同分为2组,观察组72例为实施基于目标导向的循序渐进式康复护理的患者,对照组48例为常规护理患者。比较患者恢复情况、神经功能、肢体功能、生活质量。结果观察组卧床时间(4.81±1.24)天、住院时间(9.58±2.25)天均低于对照组(5.45±1.31)天、(11.25±2.54)天,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与干预前对照组相比,观察组神经功能缺损评分无显著变化(P>0.05),与干预后相比,两组神经功能缺损评分均显著降低,(t=20.136,P=0.000;t=14.680,P=0.000),且干预后的观察组评分(19.13±2.61)分低于对照组(21.44±2.82)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与干预前对照组相比,观察组上肢、下肢功能评分无显著变化(P>0.05),与干预后相比,两组上肢、下肢功能评分均显著增加(t=43.599,P=0.000;t=23.703,P=0.000)、(t=29.546,P=0.000;t=15.362,P=0.000),且干预后的观察组评分高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。与干预前对照组相比,观察组生活质量评分无显著变化(P>0.05),与干预后相比,两组生活质量评分均增加,差异显著(t=38.240,P=0.000;t=23.184,P=0.000),且干预后的观察组评分(68.78±3.85)分高于对照组(63.38±4.11)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于目标导向的循序渐进式康复护理能够改善脑梗死患者的神经功能缺损,提高生活质量,促进恢复。

1例心源性脑梗死后出血转化合并心肾综合征病人应用无创呼吸机治疗的护理

总结1例心源性脑梗死后出血转化合并心肾综合征病人应用无创呼吸机治疗的护理经验。护理要点:无创呼吸机辅助通气治疗的护理、液体及营养支持管理、静脉血栓的预防及处理、预防和控制感染、联合康复科制订渐进式康复方案、出院指导与随访。经过21 d的精心治疗和护理,病人病情稳定,顺利转回当地医院继续康复治疗。

儿童脑瘫精细化管理在康复治疗中的作用

目的探讨精细化管理在脑瘫患儿康复治疗中的应用价值。方法2021-10—2022-12共71例脑瘫患儿(A组)入住郑州大学第二附属医院进行康复治疗及常规责任制整体护理,2023-02—2023-08入院的84例脑瘫患儿(B组)在精细化管理模式下行责任制整体护理的康复治疗。2组患儿均在入院时和半年后进行运动发育指数(PDI)和智力发育指数(MDI)评分,以及家长满意度调查。比较2组患儿PDI和MDI评分及家长满意度。结果入院时2组患儿PDI和MDI评分无统计学差异(分别为t=0.1495、1.498,P>0.05),治疗半年后,2组患儿PDI和MDI评分均较入院时明显提高,B组优于A组,差异均有统计学意义(分别为t=3.161、3.181,P<0.05)。B组患儿家长满意度显著高于A组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.492,P=0.034)。结论精细化管理能够提高脑瘫患儿的康复治疗效果,提高患儿家长的满意度,改善患儿远期预后。