Based on domain specified language mechanism(DSLM),the architecture of the robotic training system for the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy(CP)is designed.Application of human-computer interaction(HCI)mo...Based on domain specified language mechanism(DSLM),the architecture of the robotic training system for the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy(CP)is designed.Application of human-computer interaction(HCI)motion recognition technology is combined with Kinect to improve the effect of cerebral palsy rehabilitation training.In this system,Kinect's bone recognition method is used to judge the patient's training movements,and the collected bone movement information is judged.The human-computer interaction function is based on the Microsoft foundation classes function of Visual Studio based on DSLM development,which can realize real-time interactive training and evaluation of people and actions,and record the training information of patients.The system combines the designed small game to train the upper limb movement ability and reaction ability of the cerebral palsy patient,and provides key technology for improving the cerebral palsy rehabilitation training system.展开更多
目的观察头穴长留针配合下肢CPM康复器治疗痉挛性脑性瘫痪的临床疗效及其对患者肌张力、平衡能力和脑血流的影响。方法将100例痉挛性脑性瘫痪患者随机分为观察组52例和对照组48例。观察组采用头穴长留针配合下肢CPM康复器治疗,对照组仅...目的观察头穴长留针配合下肢CPM康复器治疗痉挛性脑性瘫痪的临床疗效及其对患者肌张力、平衡能力和脑血流的影响。方法将100例痉挛性脑性瘫痪患者随机分为观察组52例和对照组48例。观察组采用头穴长留针配合下肢CPM康复器治疗,对照组仅采用下肢CPM康复器治疗。观察两组治疗前后肌张力[改良Ashworth分级量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)评分]、平衡能力[Berg平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)评分]、各项脑血流指标[大脑前动脉(anterior cerebral artery,ACA)、中动脉(middle cerebral artery,MCA)和后动脉(posterior cerebral artery,PCA)平均血流速度]、粗大运动功能量表(gross motor function measure,GMFM)评分(D区和E区)及儿科生活质量量表(the pediatric quality of life inventory,PedsQL)评分的变化情况,并比较两组临床疗效。结果两组治疗后MAS评分均较同组治疗前显著降低,BBS评分、各项脑血流指标、GMFM中D区和E区评分及PedsQL评分均显著升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后MAS评分明显低于对照组,BBS评分、各项脑血流指标、GMFM中D区和E区评分及PedsQL评分明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为92.3%,明显高于对照组的70.8%(P<0.05)。结论头穴长留针配合下肢CPM康复器治疗痉挛性脑性瘫痪疗效确切,能有效降低患者肌张力,提高平衡力,加快脑血流速度,改善运动功能和生活质量。展开更多
目的分析早期康复训练与经颅磁刺激(Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,TMS)联合应用于脑性瘫痪(Cerebral Palsy,CP)合并语言发育障碍患儿中的效果。方法选取2021年7月—2023年6月通辽市医院收治的90例CP合并语言发育障碍患儿为研究对...目的分析早期康复训练与经颅磁刺激(Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,TMS)联合应用于脑性瘫痪(Cerebral Palsy,CP)合并语言发育障碍患儿中的效果。方法选取2021年7月—2023年6月通辽市医院收治的90例CP合并语言发育障碍患儿为研究对象,参照随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,每组45例。对照组采取早期康复训练,研究组在对照组基础上联用TMS治疗。比较两组的临床疗效、Frenchay构音障碍评定法评分、Gesell发育诊断量表(Gesell Developmental Schedule,GDS)评分。结果研究组的总有效率为91.11%,高于对照组的71.11%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.874,P<0.05)。研究组的Frenchay构音障碍评定法评分、GDS评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论早期康复训练与TMS联合治疗CP合并语言发育障碍患儿效果确切,能够有效改善其语言功能与构音能力,促进智力发育。展开更多
Background Respiratory dysfunctions are an important cause of morbidity and death in cerebral palsy(CP)populations.Respiratory exercises in addition to conventional rehabilitation have been suggested to improve respir...Background Respiratory dysfunctions are an important cause of morbidity and death in cerebral palsy(CP)populations.Respiratory exercises in addition to conventional rehabilitation have been suggested to improve respiratory status in CP patients.The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to verify the effects of the addition of respiratory exercises to conventional rehabilitation on pulmonary function,functional capacity,respiratory muscle strength,gross motor function and quality of life in children and adolescents with CP.Methods We searched for randomized controlled clinical trials in PubMed/Medline,Lilacs,SciELO,EMBASE and Physi-otheraphy Evidence(PEDro)from their inception until July 2022 without language restrictions.Studies that included respiratory exercises(breathing exercise program;feedback respiratory training;incentive spirometer exercise;inspiratory muscle training;and combination of respiratory exercises+incentive spirometer exercise)in combination with conventional rehabilitation for children and adolescents with CP were evaluated by two independent reviewers.The mean difference(MD)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were estimated by random effect models.Results Ten studies met the eligibility criteria,including 324 children aged from 6 to 16 years.The meta-analysis showed an improvement in inspiratory muscle strength of 22.96 cmH2O(18.63-27.27,n=55)and pulmonary function of 0.60(0.38-0.82,n=98)for forced vital capacity(L);0.22(0.06-0.39,n=98)for forced expiratory volume at 1 second(L);and 0.50(0.05-0.04,n=98)for peak expiratory flow(L/min).Functional skills in daily living activities improved in the intervention group.Caregivers'assistance of daily living activities,functional capacity,gross motor function and expiratory muscle strength showed a nonsignificant improvement.Social well-being and acceptance and functioning domains improved in only one study.Conclusions Emerging data show significant enhancements in inspiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function in CP patients after respiratory training in addition to conventional rehabilitation.There is no consensus on the frequency,type or intensity of respiratory exercises for children with and adolescents with CP.展开更多
基金Supported by the China-Slovenia Intergovernmental Science and Technology Cooperation and Exchange Project(2017-21-12-16)China-Serbia Intergovernmental Science and Technology Cooperation and Exchange Project(266-3-1).
文摘Based on domain specified language mechanism(DSLM),the architecture of the robotic training system for the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy(CP)is designed.Application of human-computer interaction(HCI)motion recognition technology is combined with Kinect to improve the effect of cerebral palsy rehabilitation training.In this system,Kinect's bone recognition method is used to judge the patient's training movements,and the collected bone movement information is judged.The human-computer interaction function is based on the Microsoft foundation classes function of Visual Studio based on DSLM development,which can realize real-time interactive training and evaluation of people and actions,and record the training information of patients.The system combines the designed small game to train the upper limb movement ability and reaction ability of the cerebral palsy patient,and provides key technology for improving the cerebral palsy rehabilitation training system.
文摘目的观察头穴长留针配合下肢CPM康复器治疗痉挛性脑性瘫痪的临床疗效及其对患者肌张力、平衡能力和脑血流的影响。方法将100例痉挛性脑性瘫痪患者随机分为观察组52例和对照组48例。观察组采用头穴长留针配合下肢CPM康复器治疗,对照组仅采用下肢CPM康复器治疗。观察两组治疗前后肌张力[改良Ashworth分级量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)评分]、平衡能力[Berg平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)评分]、各项脑血流指标[大脑前动脉(anterior cerebral artery,ACA)、中动脉(middle cerebral artery,MCA)和后动脉(posterior cerebral artery,PCA)平均血流速度]、粗大运动功能量表(gross motor function measure,GMFM)评分(D区和E区)及儿科生活质量量表(the pediatric quality of life inventory,PedsQL)评分的变化情况,并比较两组临床疗效。结果两组治疗后MAS评分均较同组治疗前显著降低,BBS评分、各项脑血流指标、GMFM中D区和E区评分及PedsQL评分均显著升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后MAS评分明显低于对照组,BBS评分、各项脑血流指标、GMFM中D区和E区评分及PedsQL评分明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为92.3%,明显高于对照组的70.8%(P<0.05)。结论头穴长留针配合下肢CPM康复器治疗痉挛性脑性瘫痪疗效确切,能有效降低患者肌张力,提高平衡力,加快脑血流速度,改善运动功能和生活质量。
文摘Background Respiratory dysfunctions are an important cause of morbidity and death in cerebral palsy(CP)populations.Respiratory exercises in addition to conventional rehabilitation have been suggested to improve respiratory status in CP patients.The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to verify the effects of the addition of respiratory exercises to conventional rehabilitation on pulmonary function,functional capacity,respiratory muscle strength,gross motor function and quality of life in children and adolescents with CP.Methods We searched for randomized controlled clinical trials in PubMed/Medline,Lilacs,SciELO,EMBASE and Physi-otheraphy Evidence(PEDro)from their inception until July 2022 without language restrictions.Studies that included respiratory exercises(breathing exercise program;feedback respiratory training;incentive spirometer exercise;inspiratory muscle training;and combination of respiratory exercises+incentive spirometer exercise)in combination with conventional rehabilitation for children and adolescents with CP were evaluated by two independent reviewers.The mean difference(MD)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were estimated by random effect models.Results Ten studies met the eligibility criteria,including 324 children aged from 6 to 16 years.The meta-analysis showed an improvement in inspiratory muscle strength of 22.96 cmH2O(18.63-27.27,n=55)and pulmonary function of 0.60(0.38-0.82,n=98)for forced vital capacity(L);0.22(0.06-0.39,n=98)for forced expiratory volume at 1 second(L);and 0.50(0.05-0.04,n=98)for peak expiratory flow(L/min).Functional skills in daily living activities improved in the intervention group.Caregivers'assistance of daily living activities,functional capacity,gross motor function and expiratory muscle strength showed a nonsignificant improvement.Social well-being and acceptance and functioning domains improved in only one study.Conclusions Emerging data show significant enhancements in inspiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function in CP patients after respiratory training in addition to conventional rehabilitation.There is no consensus on the frequency,type or intensity of respiratory exercises for children with and adolescents with CP.
