提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定核级316不锈钢中痕量铈的方法。取0.100 0 g样品于烧杯中,加入15 m L现配体积比为1∶3∶4的硝酸-盐酸-水混酸溶液,置于150℃电热板上消解30 min,完全溶解后加入5 m L 30%(质量分数)...提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定核级316不锈钢中痕量铈的方法。取0.100 0 g样品于烧杯中,加入15 m L现配体积比为1∶3∶4的硝酸-盐酸-水混酸溶液,置于150℃电热板上消解30 min,完全溶解后加入5 m L 30%(质量分数)过氧化氢溶液,恒温3 min后取下冷却至室温,用水定容至100 m L。设置仪器射频功率为1 150 W,雾化气流量为0.45 L·min^(-1),测量铈元素在404.076 nm分析谱线处的响应强度,基质匹配法定量。结果表明:铈的质量浓度在100 mg·L^(-1)以内与对应的响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.000 4%。4个样品精密度试验所得测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)均小于5.0%。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为95.5%~103%;采用GH56(屑样)铁镍基标准物质进行准确度验证,测定值与认定值基本一致。展开更多
A series of materials Ce0.3+xZr0.6-xY0.1O1.95 were prepared by co-precipitation routine and the property of these materials was studied by means of oxygen storage capacity, temperature programming reduction, X-ray dif...A series of materials Ce0.3+xZr0.6-xY0.1O1.95 were prepared by co-precipitation routine and the property of these materials was studied by means of oxygen storage capacity, temperature programming reduction, X-ray diffraction, transmission electronic microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicate that the materials with a low Ce/Zr molar ratio possess higher cerium atom utilization ratio, reducibility and thermal stability than the materials with a high Ce/Zr ratio, and Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.1O1.95 possesses the best properties.展开更多
The oxygen storage material (OSM) Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.1O1.95 was prepared by co-precipitation routine and studied by means of TEM, XRD, XPS, BET, H2-TPR and oxygen storage capacity (OSC) measurements. The results indicated...The oxygen storage material (OSM) Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.1O1.95 was prepared by co-precipitation routine and studied by means of TEM, XRD, XPS, BET, H2-TPR and oxygen storage capacity (OSC) measurements. The results indicated that this material possessed plenty of Ce3+ and lattice oxygen vacancy (percentage of Ce3+ was 59.6%) and high cerium atom utilization ratio (80.04%). The porous material was with an average BET surface area of 97 m2·g-1 and pore volume of 0.26 mL·g-1. After aged at 1 000 ℃ in air for 5 h, the sample still possessed plenty of Ce3+ and lattice oxygen vacancy (percentage of Ce3+ was 57.1%), and showed high cerium atom utilization ratio (78.25%), and high thermal stability.展开更多
文摘提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定核级316不锈钢中痕量铈的方法。取0.100 0 g样品于烧杯中,加入15 m L现配体积比为1∶3∶4的硝酸-盐酸-水混酸溶液,置于150℃电热板上消解30 min,完全溶解后加入5 m L 30%(质量分数)过氧化氢溶液,恒温3 min后取下冷却至室温,用水定容至100 m L。设置仪器射频功率为1 150 W,雾化气流量为0.45 L·min^(-1),测量铈元素在404.076 nm分析谱线处的响应强度,基质匹配法定量。结果表明:铈的质量浓度在100 mg·L^(-1)以内与对应的响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.000 4%。4个样品精密度试验所得测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)均小于5.0%。按照标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为95.5%~103%;采用GH56(屑样)铁镍基标准物质进行准确度验证,测定值与认定值基本一致。
文摘A series of materials Ce0.3+xZr0.6-xY0.1O1.95 were prepared by co-precipitation routine and the property of these materials was studied by means of oxygen storage capacity, temperature programming reduction, X-ray diffraction, transmission electronic microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicate that the materials with a low Ce/Zr molar ratio possess higher cerium atom utilization ratio, reducibility and thermal stability than the materials with a high Ce/Zr ratio, and Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.1O1.95 possesses the best properties.
文摘The oxygen storage material (OSM) Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.1O1.95 was prepared by co-precipitation routine and studied by means of TEM, XRD, XPS, BET, H2-TPR and oxygen storage capacity (OSC) measurements. The results indicated that this material possessed plenty of Ce3+ and lattice oxygen vacancy (percentage of Ce3+ was 59.6%) and high cerium atom utilization ratio (80.04%). The porous material was with an average BET surface area of 97 m2·g-1 and pore volume of 0.26 mL·g-1. After aged at 1 000 ℃ in air for 5 h, the sample still possessed plenty of Ce3+ and lattice oxygen vacancy (percentage of Ce3+ was 57.1%), and showed high cerium atom utilization ratio (78.25%), and high thermal stability.
