EFFECT OF CERIUM ION IMPLANTATION ON THE AQUEOUS CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF ZIRCONIUM

In order to study the influence of cerium ion implantation on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium, specimens were implanted by cerium ions with a dosage range from 1×1016 to 1×1017 ions/cm2 at about 150℃, using MEVVA source at an acceler ative voltage of 40kV. The valence of the surface layer was analyzed by X-ray photo- electron spectroscopy (XPS); Three-sweep potentiodynamic polarization measurement was employed to value the aqueous corrosion resistance of zirconium in a 0.5mol/L H2SO4 solution. It was found that a remarkable decline in the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium implanted with cerium ions compared with that of the as-received zirconium. Finally, the mechanism of the corrosion resistance decline of the cerium-implanted zirconium is discussed.

Effect of cerium ion on the proliferation,differentiation and mineralization function of primary mouse osteoblasts in vitro

The effects of cerium ion(Ce3+) on the proliferation,differentiation,adipocytic transdifferentiation and mineralization function of primary mouse osteoblasts(OBs) were investigated.The results indicated that Ce3+ at all concentrations(1×10-9,1×10-8,1×10-7,1×10-6,1×10-5,and 1×10-4 mol/L) promoted the proliferation of osteoblasts(OBs).On day 1 and 3,Ce3+ promoted the differentiation of OBs at concentrations of 1×10-9,1×10-7,and 1×10-6 mol/L,but inhibited the differentiation of OBs at higher concentrations.On ...

Mechanism of Cerium Ions Scavenging Superoxide Radical

The mechanism of cerium ions scavenging superoxide radical(O÷2) has been studied. The results show that (1) Ce^3+ can reduce O÷2 to H_2O_2 while it is oxidized to Ce^4+; (2) Ce^4+ can oxidize O÷2 to O_2 while it is reduced to Ce^3+.

Cerium ions crosslinked sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan spheres with antibacterial activity for wound healing

For wound healing,wound infection caused by bacteria is one of the important reasons that delay wound healing process.Therefore,it is very meaningful to develop a multifunctional wound dressing with antibacterial capability to accelerate wound healing.Sodium alginate(SA)and carboxymethyl chitosan(CMCS)are the most commonly used compositions in wound dressing,but their poor stability inhibits the further applications.Introducing CMCS and using cerium ions(Ce^(3+))to crosslink CMCS and SA to form SA-CMCS hybrid spheres by electrostatic spray method,can not only improve the stability of SA hydrogels,but also endow the spheres with excelle nt antibacterial properties due to the characteristics of Ce^(3+).The gradual release of Ce^(3+)from the SA-CMCS spheres can effectively inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)and Escherichia coli(E.coli).Combining the wound healing promotion ability of SA and CMCS,this kind of wound dressing can not only avoid wound infection caused by bacteria effectively,but also accelerate wound healing,thus it is an easily prepared material with potential applications in skin defect repair.

A study of phosphate adsorption by different temperature treated hydrous cerium oxides

An alkaline precipitation method was introduced to produce hydrous cerium oxides.The prepared powder was characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller（BET） nitrogen adsorption-desorption,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） spectrometry,and thermal gravimetry（TG） approaches.The adsorbent has a chemical formula of CeO2·nH2O（n 2） and a cubic fluorite-type structure after high temperature treatment.Adsorption capacity of different temperature treated hydrous cerium oxides does not directly correlate with BET specific surface area.Phosphate adsorption isotherms follow the Langmuir equation below the treatment temperature of 800°C.Phosphate adsorption causes no change on the structure of a hydrous cerium oxides,and no signs of CePO4 precipitates are found.The ion-exchanging structure of hydrous cerium oxide plays a fundamental role in phosphate adsorption.The structure is highly temperature resistant and forms adsorption sites which adsorb both water and some anions.Complete loss of adsorption ability cannot be achieved unless the treatment temperature is higher than 1200°C.Mechanism study shows that the adsorption of phosphates is mainly an anion-exchange process.

Kinetics and Mechanism of Iridium(Ⅲ)-Catalyzed Oxidation of Ethanol Amine by Cerium(Ⅳ) in Sulfuric Acid Media

In this study, the kinetics and mechanism of the iridium（ Ⅲ ） -catalyzed oxidation of ethanol amine（EAN） by cerium（Ⅳ） in a sulfuric acid medium was investigated using titrimetric technique of redox in a temperature range of 298--313 K. It was found that the reaction is of first order with respect to Ce（ Ⅳ ） and It（ Ⅲ ）, and a positive fractional order with respect to EAN. It was also found that the pseudo-first-order （ [EAN ] 〉〉 [ Ce （ Ⅳ） ] ） rate constant koba decreases with the increase of [ H^＋ ] and [ HSO^-4 ]. Under the protection of nitrogen gas, the reaction system can initiate the polymerization of acrylonitrile, indicating the generation of free radicals. On the basis of the experimental results, a suitable mechanism was proposed. From the dependence of koba on the concentration of hydrogen sulfate, Ce（SO4）2 was found to be the kinetically active species. The rate constants of the rote-determining step together with the activation parameters were evaluated.

Vacuum carburization of 12Cr2Ni4A low carbon alloy steel with lanthanum and cerium ion implantation

As bearing parts, 12 Cr2 Ni4 A is expected to have high hardness and excellent fatigue strength, so carburizing is employed to improve the inherit properties of 12 Cr2 Ni4 A. However, the traditional carburizing is limited by poor microstructure distribution and low rate of carburizing. The rare earth ion implantation is known to help improving the properties of tribology, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of metal. In this article, the RE implantation is employed to assist the carburizing. Lanthanum and cerium ion implantations are initially used to assist 12 Cr2 Ni4 A low pressure vacuum carburization.The microstructure, content of retained austenite, hardness, thickness of layer and carbon diffusion were analyzed by optical microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Rockwell/Vickers hardness tester, respectively. It was shown that lanthanum and cerium implantations can improve structure of the vacuum carburizing layer, and enhance the uniformity of carbon element distribution on the carburized surface. Meanwhile the RE implantation plays a positive role in promoting the surface hardness and carburized rate. The lanthanum element has more significant effect on surface hardness and content of retained austenite than cerium element. The surface hardness of lanthanum element implanted layer was 62.9 HRC with 9.6% content of retained austenite, while the carburizing rate of cerium implanted layer increased by 12.4%.

Spectral Characteristics and Its Regularity of Rare Earth Ions in Inorganic Microporous Material Ⅲ．Spectral Characteristics of Ce^（3＋） in Zeolite Hosts

In hydrated NaY、NaX and NaA zeolites,the covalent nature of Ce-O bond is weakened progressively,and this causes the centroid of 5 d band raising.Further,the emission peak of Ce3+ ion shifts to a shorter wavelength.There are two Ce3+ emission centers in calcined NaX and NaA zeolites.The strength of the crystal field at the two kinds of Ce3+ centers are much different,so the positions of their transition emission peaks vary quite considerably.There is only one kind of Ce3+ center in calcined NaY zeolite.

水中碘化物的3种测定方法比较

目的:通过离子色谱法、硫酸铈催化分光光度法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法3种方法测定水中碘化物,通过实验比较,分析3种方法的优缺点。方法:选取质控样品作为实验对象,按照3种方法实验步骤测定各实验组水中碘化物浓度。结果:3种检测方法线性关系均满足实际检测要求,且相关系数R^(2)≥0.999。电感耦合等离子体质谱法检出限为0.6μg·L^(-1),加标回收率为100.8%,相对标准偏差为0.36%~0.45%;硫酸铈催化分光光度法检出限为1.2μg·L^(-1),加标回收率为84.4%,相对标准偏差为0.80%~1.91%;离子色谱法检出限为8μg·L^(-1),加标回收率为91.4%,相对标准偏差为0.23%~1.11%。结论:3种检测方法检测范围广、灵敏度高,且精密度和准确度表现良好,均可准确测定水中碘化物的含量。

Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of TiO_2/V_2O_5 Composite Catalyst Doped with Rare Earth Ions

TiO2/V2O5 catalyst doped with rare earth ions was prepared by sol-gel method. Titanium tetrapropoxide and vanadium pentoxide were used as precursor of the composite catalyst and rare earth ions were used as dopant. The crystal phases, crystalline sizes, microstructure, absorption spectra of doped composite catalyst were studied by XRD, EDS, FT-IR and UV-Vis. Photoactivity of the prepared catalyst under ultraviolet irradiation were evaluated by degradation of methyl orange （MO） in aqueous solution. It is shown that the prepared catalyst is composed of anatase and futile. The rare earth ions are highly dispersed in composite catalyst. All the doped catalysts appear higher photocatalytic activity than TiO2/V2O5 catalyst and catalyst doped with Ce^4＋ present the best activity to MO.

Adsorption of Ce(Ⅳ) Anionic Nitrato Complexes onto Anion Exchangers and Its Application for Ce(Ⅳ) Separation from Rare Earths(Ⅲ)

Ce （Ⅳ） nitrato complexes were adsorbed on two anion exchangers based on polyvinyl pyridine （PVP） and quatemized PVP incorporated into porous silica matrix. The effect of nitric acid concentration （0.5～6 mol·L^-1） and temperature （278 ～318 K） on Ce（ Ⅳ ） sorption efficiency was investigated. Sorption increased with increasing nitric acid concentration, indicating that [Ce（NO3）6]^2- complex is the main adsorbed Ce（Ⅳ） species. Oxidation of sorbents by adsorbed Ce （ Ⅳ ） species resulting in Ce （ Ⅲ ） release to the solution was observed. Pyridine based anion exchangers exhibited higher oxidation stability compared to the commercial strong base anion exchanger. Ce（ Ⅳ ） reduction was temperature dependent and obeyed pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics. Column separation of Ce （ Ⅳ ） from La （ Ⅲ ） and Y （ Ⅲ ） was carried out from 6 mol·L^-1 nitric acid with PVP based anion exchanger. Reasonable Ce （Ⅳ） breakthrough capacity （0.7 mol·kg^-1 PVP） was achieved. No remarkable decrease of capacity was observed within 3 consequent runs. In contrast, Ce （Ⅲ） leakage due to reduction decreased and breakthrough capacity slightly increased. This effect was more pronounced with increasing temperature. Regeneration with 0.1 mol·L^- 1 nitric acid was successful （recovery 100% ± 4% ） and Ce solution of high purity （ 〉 99.97% ） with respect to La and Y content was gained.

INFLUENCE OF Ce ION IMPLANTATION ON OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF Ni20Cr ALLOY

ＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＣｅＩＯＮＩＭＰＬＡＮＴＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＯＸＩＤＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＮｉ２０ＣｒＡＬＬＯＹ①ＬｉＭｅｉｓｈｕａｎ，ＭａＸｉｎｑｉｎｇ，ＸｉＬｉｏ，ＬｉＴｉｅｆａｎＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｆｏｒＣｏｒｒｏｓｉｏ...

Synthesis and Characterization of Solid Electrolyte Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(2.95)

Polycrystalline Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(2.95) was prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction. The heat stability and ion conductivity of Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(2.95) were investigated by a high temperature calorimeter and an ac impedance technique. Experimental results indicate that Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(2.95) is stable at temperatures below 1000 K and represents the ionic conductivity of 1×10^(-3) to 10^(-1) Ω^(-1)·cm^(-1) in temperature range of 660 to 1180 K.

Preparation of CeO_2-TiO_2/SiO_2 and Its Removal Properties for Fluoride Ion

The CeO 2 TiO 2/SiO 2 surface composites were prepared by sol gel method using SiO 2 as substrate and CeO 2 TiO 2 as coating film. The removal capabilities of the composities for fluoride ion and the influences of environment conditions of the preparation on the coating quality and removal capacities of F - were studied by experiments. SEM was used to study the surface morphologies of the films obtained. It is proved that n Ti(OC 4H 9) 4 / n CeCl 3·7H 2O =1, n CH 3COOH / n Ti(OC 4H 9) 4 =4 5, n C 3H 8O 3 / n Ti(OC 4H 9) 4 =0 3, R H=95% and t 110 ℃ are the acceptable conditions to get the surface composite whose adsorbent capacity( q ) and removal ratio( E ) for F - are 21 4 mg/g and 85 6% respectively.

Effects of Doping and Oxygen Vacancy Concentrations on Oxygen Ion Migration in SmxCe1-xO2-δ: a DFT + U Study

Influence of doping and oxygen vacancy concentrations on oxygen ion or oxygen vacancy(V)migration energies of SmxCe1-xO2-δ(x=0.0625,0.125,0.25 andδ=0.0625,0.125)systems using a GGA+U method are studied.Calculated results show that advantage migration types change from V→O2-to O2-→as x andδincrease.For V→O2-migrations of the Sm0.0625Ce0.9375O1.9375 and Sm0.125Ce0.875O1.9375 systems,electrostatic attractions between Sm"and V,defect associations between Ce3 and V,and steric hindrances of Sm3+affect the migration energies.For O2→V migrations of the Sm0.125Ce0.875O1.875 and Sm0.25Ce0.75O1.875 systems,migration energies of O2-are affected by electrostatic repulsions between Sm3+and O2-and defect associations between Ce3+and V.Increases of the oxygen vacancy and Sm3+doping concentrations benefit the oxygen ion and vacancy migrations,respectively.

Ce^(3+)对大白鼠肝细胞及器官中环核苷酸的影响

研究了Ｃｅ３＋对原代肝细胞内ｃＡＭＰ和ｃＧＭＰ的影响，并测定了用Ｃｅ３＋长期喂养的大白鼠脏器肝、肾、脾、肾上腺中ｃＡＭＰ和ｃＧＭＰ的含量。结果表明，Ｃｅ３＋能使原代肝细胞内ｃＡＭＰ和ｃＧＭＰ浓度显著增加。长期喂养Ｃｅ３＋的大白鼠肝、肾中ｃＡＭＰ含量上升，脾、肾上腺中ｃＡＭＰ含量降低；肝、肾中ｃＧＭＰ含量降低，脾、肾上腺中ｃＧＭＰ浓度上升。

焙烧条件对Ce离子价态影响的XPS研究

在均相沉淀法制备含铈化合物的过程中,利用XRD和IR尤其是XPS研究了含Ce化合物在不同焙烧温度条件下产物的结构、铈离子的价态变化、化合物表面性质及其内核电子构型。XRD结果表明,焙烧温度的不同可产生不同的铈基化合物,导致产物中Ce离子价态的变化,IR结果也证实了这一点。单纯均相沉淀法得到的产物为三价的斜方晶系的单晶Ce_2O(CO_3)_2·H_2O(Ⅲ)微粒;将三价的Ce_2O(CO_3)_2·H_2O加热到200℃,产物转化成高价态六价化合物CeO(CO_3)_2·H_2O(Ⅵ);加热温度再升高到250℃,产物转化为稳定的四价化合物CeO_2(Ⅳ)。XPS通过对3种不同价态化合物的O(1s),Ce(3d),Ce(4d)峰进行精细扫描,研究了产物的表面性质及其内部电子构型,比较结果证实了不同价态铈化合物的形成是由于内核价电子构型的差异引起的。

Ca_8M(SiO_4)_4Cl_2(M=Mg,Zn)中Ce^(3+)的发光性质

报道了氯硅酸镁钙Ｃａ８Ｍｇ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２及氯硅酸锌钙Ｃａ８Ｚｎ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２中Ｃｅ３＋的发光特性，研究并分析了Ｃｅ３＋在这两种材料中的激发光谱、发射光谱及荧光衰减特性。在ＵＶ辐射激发下，Ｃｅ３＋发射出强的蓝紫光。室温下Ｃｅ３＋在两种材料中的荧光寿命分别为６１ｎｓ和４４ｎｓ。

纳米CeO_2晶体的制备及其光催化性能的研究

用离子交换-真空煅烧法合成了晶格缺陷较多的纳米CeO2晶体．用XRD和氧的程序升温脱附曲线 (O2-TPD)分别对纳米CeO2样品的物相组成、晶体粒径、吸附氧的量及其脱附性能进行分析．结果显示, 高真空煅烧制得的CeO2催化剂晶格缺陷较多,吸附氧的量较多,且吸附氧脱附较容易．在自制的反应器中,用40W的紫外灯作为光源,研究了对苯酚的光催化降解效果．结果表明,0．5g·l-1的催化剂对pH值为7．0和浓度为10mg·1-1的苯酚溶液,1h的光催化降解率达到79．6％．

钇和铈离子注入纯锆的腐蚀行为研究(英文)

为了研究铈,钇离子注入对纯锆耐蚀性的影响,纯锆样品用MEVVA源以40kV注入11016ions/cm2至11017ions/cm2剂量的钇和铈,注入最高温度约为150℃。用X光电子谱仪(XPS)分析注入表层元素的价态;在1mol/L硫酸溶液中3次极化测量来研究注入样品的耐蚀性。对于钇离子注入,当注入剂量大于5×1016ions/cm2时,注入样品的耐蚀性显著提高。用掠角X射线衍射(GAXRD)研究氧化膜中由于铈离子注入发生的相转移。三次极化测量表明注铈样品与空白样品相比,耐蚀性下降许多。最后分别对注入钇和铈样品的腐蚀行为机理进行了探讨。