An expeditious and effective method for synthesis of isoxazoline from aldoximes and activated alkenes using cetyltrimethylammonium cerium nitrate at room temperature is described.Reaction was completed within short ti...An expeditious and effective method for synthesis of isoxazoline from aldoximes and activated alkenes using cetyltrimethylammonium cerium nitrate at room temperature is described.Reaction was completed within short time period in high yields at room temperature.展开更多
The ternary interaction of 1, 5 bis(2 hydroxy 5 chlorphenyl) 3 cyanoformazan (HCPCF) with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and rare earths (RE: Yb, Dy, Er and Eu) was investigated at pH 9.84 by the microsur...The ternary interaction of 1, 5 bis(2 hydroxy 5 chlorphenyl) 3 cyanoformazan (HCPCF) with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and rare earths (RE: Yb, Dy, Er and Eu) was investigated at pH 9.84 by the microsurface adsorption spectral correction technique (MSASC). The aggregation of HCPCF on CTAB obeys the Langmuir isothermal adsorption and the interaction of RE with the HCPCF CTAB aggregate was first found to accord with the monolayer binding. The effects of temperature and ionic strength of solution on the aggregations were made. The binary aggregate and the ternary complex were characterized.展开更多
A sensitive and selective assay of proteins is proposed based on measuring the total internal-reflected resonance light scattering(TIR-RLS) signals produced on the water/tetrachloromethane(H_2O/CCl_4) interface. In an...A sensitive and selective assay of proteins is proposed based on measuring the total internal-reflected resonance light scattering(TIR-RLS) signals produced on the water/tetrachloromethane(H_2O/CCl_4) interface. In an aqueous medium with pH value in the range of 3.29—3.78, electrostatic attraction occurs between the negatively charged Evans Blue(EB) and positively charged proteins, forming hydrophobic ion associates and resulting in EB-protein adsorption on H_2O/CCl_4 interface. The presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide prompts this adsorption, resulting in strongly enhanced TIR-RLS signals. The intensity of the enhanced TIR-RLS at 360—370 nm was found to be proportional to the concentration of proteins. For bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin, the linear range of detection is 0.07—1.2 μg/mL and the limits of detection are 6.68 and 6.30 ng/mL(3σ), respectively, while for lysozyme, the linear range of detection is 0.06—1.0 μg/mL and the limit of detection is 6.0 ng/mL(3σ). The content of the total albumin in a human urine sample could be directly determined by using the standard addition method with a percent recovery of 97.6%—104.1%, and the RSD ranging from 1.9% to 4.2%.展开更多
The fluorescence of tetracycline was greatly enhanced by chelation with Eu 3+ in Tris HCl buffer (pH8.5). The addition of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, a cationic surfactant, further enhanced the fluorescence ...The fluorescence of tetracycline was greatly enhanced by chelation with Eu 3+ in Tris HCl buffer (pH8.5). The addition of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, a cationic surfactant, further enhanced the fluorescence of tetracycline Eu 3+ chelates.This spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of tetracycline yielded a linear responeses in the range of 10 nmol/L 10 μmol/L. The detection limit was 5 nmol/L (or 2.22 ng/mL).The recovery of tetracycline spiked in serum at levels of l and 0.09 μg/mL was 97.9% and 97.8%, respectively. This method is fast, sensitive and suitable for the determination of tetracycline in biological specimens.展开更多
Interaction between beta-lactum antibiotic drug ciprofloxacin hydrochloride(CFH)and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)was performed conductometrically in aqueous as well as in the occurrence of d...Interaction between beta-lactum antibiotic drug ciprofloxacin hydrochloride(CFH)and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)was performed conductometrically in aqueous as well as in the occurrence of different salts(NaCl,KCl as well as NH_4Cl)over the temperature range of 298.15–323.15 K at the regular interval of 5 K.CFH drug has been suggested for the treatment of bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections and acute sinusitis.A clear critical micelle concentration(CMC)was obtained for pure CTAB as well as(CFH+CTAB)mixed systems.The decrease in CMC values of CTAB caused by the addition of CFH reveals the existence of the interaction between the components and therefore it is the indication of micelle formation at lower concentration of CTAB and their CMC values further decrease in attendance of salts.A nonlinear behavior in the CMC versus T plot was observed in all the cases.The ΔG_m^0 values are found to be negative in present study systems demonstrated the stability of the solution.The values of ΔH_m^0 and ΔS_m^0 reveal the existence of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between CFH and CTAB.The thermodynamic properties of transfer for the micellization were also evaluated and discussed in detail.Molecular dynamic simulation disclosed that environment of water and salts have impact on the hydrophobic interaction between CFH and CTAB.In water and salts,CTAB adopts spherical micelle in which charged hydrophilic groups are interacted with waters whereas hydrophobic tails form the core of the micelle.This hydrophobic core region is highly conserved and protected.In addition,micelle formation is more favorable in aqueous Na Cl solution than other solutions.展开更多
The ternary interaction of naphthochrome green (NCG) with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and rare earths (REs: Yb, Dy, Er and Eu) has been investigated with the microsurface adsorptionspectral correction techni...The ternary interaction of naphthochrome green (NCG) with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and rare earths (REs: Yb, Dy, Er and Eu) has been investigated with the microsurface adsorptionspectral correction technique (MSASC). The aggregation of NCG on CTAB obeys the Langmuir isothermal adsorption. The enrichment of NCG on CTAB and the presence of NaCl sensitize the complexation between REs and NCG. Both the binary aggregate and the ternary complex were characterized in the presence and absence of NaCl at pH 8.30 at 20 and 40C.展开更多
The sol-gel transition of methylcellulose （MC） solutions in the presence of ortho-methoxycinnamic acid （OMCA） or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） and in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB was determined by th...The sol-gel transition of methylcellulose （MC） solutions in the presence of ortho-methoxycinnamic acid （OMCA） or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） and in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB was determined by the rheological measurement. It has been found that the sol-gel transition temperature of MC solutions increases linearly with the concentration of either OMCA or CTAB in solution, respectively. However, in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB, the sol-gel transition temperature of MC solutions remains invariable, independent of the concentration of CTAB in solution. The experimental results show that OMCA has priority to adsorb on the methyl group of MC chains to form polymer-bound aggregates. In particular, these aggregates inhibit the hydrophobic interaction between CTAB and the methyl group of MC chains completely. Taking into account the fact that OMCA is almost insoluble in MC-free solutions but dissolves very well in aqueous MC solutions, we propose the formation of the core-shell architecture prompted by OMCA and the methyl group of MC chains, with the methyl group of MC chains serving as the core and the self-assembly of OMCA molecules serving as the shell. Obviously, the formation of the core-shell structure increases the solubility of OMCA, improves the stability of methyl groups of MC chains at high temperatures and inhibits the hydrophobic interaction between CTAB and the methyl group of MC chains in solution. The abnormal behavior relating to the sol-gel transition of MC solutions in the presence of OMCA or in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB is therefore explained. Upon UV irradiation, the sol-gel transition temperature of MC solutions in the presence of OMCA, or in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB, decreases notably. However, the dependence of the sol-gel transition temperature of MC solutions as a function of OMCA concentration, or CTAB concentration in the presence of OMCA, does not change after UV irradiation.展开更多
The effects of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） on the properties of hemoglobin （Hb） at low CTAB concentration were studied in Hb/acyclovir/CTAB system by the methods of UV-Vis spectrum, fluorescence, zeta po...The effects of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） on the properties of hemoglobin （Hb） at low CTAB concentration were studied in Hb/acyclovir/CTAB system by the methods of UV-Vis spectrum, fluorescence, zeta potential, conductivity and negative-staining transmission electron microscope （TEM）. With the increase of CTAB concentration, the UV peak intensity at 276 nm, the intrinsic fluorescence, the zeta potential of Hb and the system conductivity were all enhanced. Hb was easily oxidized to oxyHb and hemichrome. In Hb/acyclovir/CTAB system, CTAB made the UV-Vis spectrum, fluorescence, conductivity and conformation of Hb tend to be returned to those of the original Hb but the zeta potential not to do so. The UV absorption peak of Hb-acyclovir complex disappeared and the tight structure of Hb aroused by acyclovir was refolded. When CTAB concentration was higher than 5 × 10 ^5 mol/L, the two absorption peaks at 536 and 576 nm appeared again, and the Hb structure became looser again.展开更多
The adsorption isotherms of cetyltrimethylammonium ion (CTA^+) together with that of the Br^- counterion on silica gel, and the effects of pH and added salts(NaF, NaCl and NaBr)have been systematically determined at 2...The adsorption isotherms of cetyltrimethylammonium ion (CTA^+) together with that of the Br^- counterion on silica gel, and the effects of pH and added salts(NaF, NaCl and NaBr)have been systematically determined at 25℃. Electrophoretic mobilities of the silica gel particles have also been measured in the same conditions. The adsorption isotherm of CTA^+ consists of four regions. Region I, at low concentrations of surfactant, the adsorption results primarily from electrostatic force between CTA^+ and the negatively charged silica surface. Region II (first plateau), at medium concentrations, the adsorption is due to both the electrostatic force and the specific attraction (vdW forces) between CTA^+ and the surface. Region III, characterized by an abrupt increase in the slope of the isotherm when the concentration reaches a particular point known as hemimicelle concentration (HMC). The abrupt increase in the adsorption is due to the hydrophobic interaction between hydrocarbon chains. Region IV(second plateau), at or above CMC, the limiting adsorption is reached as the micelle is not adsorbed, Based on this model. the experimental results can be explained reasonably. The results show that the HMC is about half of the CMC. According to the assumption that, each adsorbed CTA^+ ion in the first plateau is an active center for surface aggregation, the average aggregation number of hemimicelle have been calculated.展开更多
文摘An expeditious and effective method for synthesis of isoxazoline from aldoximes and activated alkenes using cetyltrimethylammonium cerium nitrate at room temperature is described.Reaction was completed within short time period in high yields at room temperature.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofAnhuiProvince (No .0 1 0 45 30 1 )andtheAnhuiProvincialScienceandTechnologyforExcellentYouths
文摘The ternary interaction of 1, 5 bis(2 hydroxy 5 chlorphenyl) 3 cyanoformazan (HCPCF) with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and rare earths (RE: Yb, Dy, Er and Eu) was investigated at pH 9.84 by the microsurface adsorption spectral correction technique (MSASC). The aggregation of HCPCF on CTAB obeys the Langmuir isothermal adsorption and the interaction of RE with the HCPCF CTAB aggregate was first found to accord with the monolayer binding. The effects of temperature and ionic strength of solution on the aggregations were made. The binary aggregate and the ternary complex were characterized.
文摘A sensitive and selective assay of proteins is proposed based on measuring the total internal-reflected resonance light scattering(TIR-RLS) signals produced on the water/tetrachloromethane(H_2O/CCl_4) interface. In an aqueous medium with pH value in the range of 3.29—3.78, electrostatic attraction occurs between the negatively charged Evans Blue(EB) and positively charged proteins, forming hydrophobic ion associates and resulting in EB-protein adsorption on H_2O/CCl_4 interface. The presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide prompts this adsorption, resulting in strongly enhanced TIR-RLS signals. The intensity of the enhanced TIR-RLS at 360—370 nm was found to be proportional to the concentration of proteins. For bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin, the linear range of detection is 0.07—1.2 μg/mL and the limits of detection are 6.68 and 6.30 ng/mL(3σ), respectively, while for lysozyme, the linear range of detection is 0.06—1.0 μg/mL and the limit of detection is 6.0 ng/mL(3σ). The content of the total albumin in a human urine sample could be directly determined by using the standard addition method with a percent recovery of 97.6%—104.1%, and the RSD ranging from 1.9% to 4.2%.
文摘The fluorescence of tetracycline was greatly enhanced by chelation with Eu 3+ in Tris HCl buffer (pH8.5). The addition of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, a cationic surfactant, further enhanced the fluorescence of tetracycline Eu 3+ chelates.This spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of tetracycline yielded a linear responeses in the range of 10 nmol/L 10 μmol/L. The detection limit was 5 nmol/L (or 2.22 ng/mL).The recovery of tetracycline spiked in serum at levels of l and 0.09 μg/mL was 97.9% and 97.8%, respectively. This method is fast, sensitive and suitable for the determination of tetracycline in biological specimens.
文摘Interaction between beta-lactum antibiotic drug ciprofloxacin hydrochloride(CFH)and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)was performed conductometrically in aqueous as well as in the occurrence of different salts(NaCl,KCl as well as NH_4Cl)over the temperature range of 298.15–323.15 K at the regular interval of 5 K.CFH drug has been suggested for the treatment of bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections and acute sinusitis.A clear critical micelle concentration(CMC)was obtained for pure CTAB as well as(CFH+CTAB)mixed systems.The decrease in CMC values of CTAB caused by the addition of CFH reveals the existence of the interaction between the components and therefore it is the indication of micelle formation at lower concentration of CTAB and their CMC values further decrease in attendance of salts.A nonlinear behavior in the CMC versus T plot was observed in all the cases.The ΔG_m^0 values are found to be negative in present study systems demonstrated the stability of the solution.The values of ΔH_m^0 and ΔS_m^0 reveal the existence of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between CFH and CTAB.The thermodynamic properties of transfer for the micellization were also evaluated and discussed in detail.Molecular dynamic simulation disclosed that environment of water and salts have impact on the hydrophobic interaction between CFH and CTAB.In water and salts,CTAB adopts spherical micelle in which charged hydrophilic groups are interacted with waters whereas hydrophobic tails form the core of the micelle.This hydrophobic core region is highly conserved and protected.In addition,micelle formation is more favorable in aqueous Na Cl solution than other solutions.
文摘The ternary interaction of naphthochrome green (NCG) with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and rare earths (REs: Yb, Dy, Er and Eu) has been investigated with the microsurface adsorptionspectral correction technique (MSASC). The aggregation of NCG on CTAB obeys the Langmuir isothermal adsorption. The enrichment of NCG on CTAB and the presence of NaCl sensitize the complexation between REs and NCG. Both the binary aggregate and the ternary complex were characterized in the presence and absence of NaCl at pH 8.30 at 20 and 40C.
文摘The sol-gel transition of methylcellulose （MC） solutions in the presence of ortho-methoxycinnamic acid （OMCA） or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） and in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB was determined by the rheological measurement. It has been found that the sol-gel transition temperature of MC solutions increases linearly with the concentration of either OMCA or CTAB in solution, respectively. However, in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB, the sol-gel transition temperature of MC solutions remains invariable, independent of the concentration of CTAB in solution. The experimental results show that OMCA has priority to adsorb on the methyl group of MC chains to form polymer-bound aggregates. In particular, these aggregates inhibit the hydrophobic interaction between CTAB and the methyl group of MC chains completely. Taking into account the fact that OMCA is almost insoluble in MC-free solutions but dissolves very well in aqueous MC solutions, we propose the formation of the core-shell architecture prompted by OMCA and the methyl group of MC chains, with the methyl group of MC chains serving as the core and the self-assembly of OMCA molecules serving as the shell. Obviously, the formation of the core-shell structure increases the solubility of OMCA, improves the stability of methyl groups of MC chains at high temperatures and inhibits the hydrophobic interaction between CTAB and the methyl group of MC chains in solution. The abnormal behavior relating to the sol-gel transition of MC solutions in the presence of OMCA or in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB is therefore explained. Upon UV irradiation, the sol-gel transition temperature of MC solutions in the presence of OMCA, or in the coexistence of OMCA and CTAB, decreases notably. However, the dependence of the sol-gel transition temperature of MC solutions as a function of OMCA concentration, or CTAB concentration in the presence of OMCA, does not change after UV irradiation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 20573091, 20233010）.
文摘The effects of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） on the properties of hemoglobin （Hb） at low CTAB concentration were studied in Hb/acyclovir/CTAB system by the methods of UV-Vis spectrum, fluorescence, zeta potential, conductivity and negative-staining transmission electron microscope （TEM）. With the increase of CTAB concentration, the UV peak intensity at 276 nm, the intrinsic fluorescence, the zeta potential of Hb and the system conductivity were all enhanced. Hb was easily oxidized to oxyHb and hemichrome. In Hb/acyclovir/CTAB system, CTAB made the UV-Vis spectrum, fluorescence, conductivity and conformation of Hb tend to be returned to those of the original Hb but the zeta potential not to do so. The UV absorption peak of Hb-acyclovir complex disappeared and the tight structure of Hb aroused by acyclovir was refolded. When CTAB concentration was higher than 5 × 10 ^5 mol/L, the two absorption peaks at 536 and 576 nm appeared again, and the Hb structure became looser again.
文摘The adsorption isotherms of cetyltrimethylammonium ion (CTA^+) together with that of the Br^- counterion on silica gel, and the effects of pH and added salts(NaF, NaCl and NaBr)have been systematically determined at 25℃. Electrophoretic mobilities of the silica gel particles have also been measured in the same conditions. The adsorption isotherm of CTA^+ consists of four regions. Region I, at low concentrations of surfactant, the adsorption results primarily from electrostatic force between CTA^+ and the negatively charged silica surface. Region II (first plateau), at medium concentrations, the adsorption is due to both the electrostatic force and the specific attraction (vdW forces) between CTA^+ and the surface. Region III, characterized by an abrupt increase in the slope of the isotherm when the concentration reaches a particular point known as hemimicelle concentration (HMC). The abrupt increase in the adsorption is due to the hydrophobic interaction between hydrocarbon chains. Region IV(second plateau), at or above CMC, the limiting adsorption is reached as the micelle is not adsorbed, Based on this model. the experimental results can be explained reasonably. The results show that the HMC is about half of the CMC. According to the assumption that, each adsorbed CTA^+ ion in the first plateau is an active center for surface aggregation, the average aggregation number of hemimicelle have been calculated.
