A review on the Pharmacology and Adverse Drug Reaction of Chaihu Herbal Injection

The Chaihu herbal injection was the first herbal injection to be developed and used in China,which has been used in clinic for more than 70 years.This injection is widely used to treat fever caused by influenza or common cold and malaria.However,there is an ongoing debate about the safety of the clinical use of Chaihu herbal injection in view of the large number of adverse drug reaction reports and literature in China.On May 29,2018,the China Food and Drug Administration issued a notice requiring to revise the instruction manual of Chaihu herbal injection,list"prohibit for children"under the taboo item,and add the warning"adverse reactions of this product include anaphylactic shock".The purpose of this review is to provide updated,comprehensive information on the pharmacology and adverse drug reaction of Chaihu herbal injection based on scientific literatures in the past few decades.

Chaihu-Shugan-San exerts an antidepressive effect by downregulating miR-124 and releasing inhibition of the MAPK14 and Gria3 signaling pathways

Dysregulation of mi R-124 has been reported to be involved in the pathophysiology of depression. Chaihu-Shugan-San, a traditional Chinese medicine, has antidepressive activity; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, to generate a rodent model of depression, rats were subjected to a combination of solitary confinement and chronic unpredictable mild stress for 28 days. Rats were intragastrically administered Chaihu-Shugan-San（2.835 m L/kg/d） for 4 weeks, once a day. Real-time reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, mi RNA microarray, western blot assay and transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that ChaihuShugan-San downregulated mi R-124 expression and upregulated the m RNA and protein levels of mitogen-activated protein kinase 14（MAPK14） and glutamate receptor subunit 3（Gria3）. Chaihu-Shugan-San also promoted synapse formation in the hippocampus. The open field test, sucrose consumption test and forced swimming test were used to assess depression-like behavior. After intragastric administration of Chaihu-Shugan-San, sucrose consumption increased, while the depressive behaviors were substantially reduced. Together, these findings suggest that Chaihu-Shugan-San exerts an antidepressant-like effect by downregulating mi R-124 expression and by releasing the inhibition of the MAPK14 and Gria3 signaling pathways.

Construction of Chaihu Selenium Industrial Demonstration Area in Zhongxiang City of Hubei Province

In order to develop selenium industry in Jianghan Basin,Hubei Provincial Party Committee decided to build Chaihu selenium industrial demonstration area in Zhongxiang City.This paper introduced general situation of Chaihu Town,analyzed countermeasures for construction of selenium industrial demonstration area in depth,and finally came up with 12 constructive and pertinent recommendations.

Application of Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction in Treatment of Physical and Mental Diseases

Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction is the representative treatment method of harmonizing and releasing combined with easing for lesser yang disease proposed by famous physician Zhang Zhongjing.Through clinical cases,this paper firstly introduced the main framework of Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction,to make the treatment method of harmonizing and releasing become more flexible in clinical application.Besides,it introduced the common changes in the learning and application of the decoction,to respond to various changes in the clinical diseases.

Research on the mechanism of Chaihu Huangqin medicine based on integrated pharmacology to improve the clinical symptoms of COVID-19

Objective:Novel coronavirus(COVID-19)was used to improve the clinical symptoms of the new type coronavirus(LV),based on integrated pharmacology.Methods:TCMIP v2.0 was used to predict the key target and action pathway of Bupleurum baicalensis Georgi in improving the clinical symptoms of covid-19.The multi-dimensional network diagram of"drug pair active component key target action pathway"was drawn to explore its action mechanism from the molecular level.Results:Bupleurum and Scutellaria baicalensis could regulate IL signaling pathway and clec7a(a member of C-type lectin domain 7 family)/Inflammatory pathway,immune stress and other related signaling pathways can inhibit activated cytokines,alleviate excessive immune response,eliminate inflammation,and resist virus.In addition,the core targets of Bupleurum baicalensis baicalensis Georgi:nuclear factor kB(NFKB2,NFKB1),interleukin(IL-6,IL-1B),toll like receptor 4(TLR4),tumor necrosis factor(TNF)and so on are mostly induced by inflammation It is related to body damage.Bupleurum and scutellaria have the clinical effects of anti-inflammatory,antiviral,strengthening immunity,inhibiting pulmonary fibrosis and so on.Conclusion:Radix Bupleuri Scutellariae can be used to treat covid-19 by multi-channel,multi-target and multi ring.The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for Bupleurum Scutellaria to improve the use of COVID-19.

Study on the mechanism of Chaihu DaYuan Yin in improving the tumor microenvironment of colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma

Colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma has the characteristics of high malignant degree,high mortality and low survival rate,easy to recurrence and metastasis after operation,and the prognosis of survival patients is also very poor.The research on immune-related therapy and tumor microenvironment has become a research hotspot.From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine,Chaihu Dayuan Yin can dispel dampness,resolve phlegm and regulate Sanjiao membrane.It is suitable for tumors with phlegm-dampness and qi stagnation,especially those with abdominal and pelvic dampness heavier than heat,such as colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma and so on.The concept of resolving phlegm and dredging Sanjiao based on the addition and subtraction of Chaihu Dayuan Yin is of great value to the clinical treatment and basic scientific research of tumors.

Effects of Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction Combined with Standard Triple Therapy on Reducing Serum CagA and Hp-NAP in Patients with H.pylori-Related Gastritis

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction combined with standard triple therapy on treating H.pylori-related gastritis. METHODS: Eighty-two patients with H. pylori-related gastritis treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected according to the random number table method and divided into experimental group and control group, with 41 patients in each group. The control group was treated with standard triple therapy, while the experimental group was additionally treated with modified Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction. The venous blood of one elbow was taken before and after treatment. The concentrations of serum CagA and Hp-NAP were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). The symptoms were evaluated according to the change of symptom scores before and after the intervention. The H.pylori eradication rate was calculated. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in CagA and Hp-NAP concentrations between the 2 groups before intervention(P > 0.05). After intervention, CagA and Hp-NAP concentrations in experimental group were(19.21±6.27) ng/L and(24.37±6.10) ng/L respectively which were lower than(25.81±7.14) ng/L and(32.09±5.73) ng/L of control group. The differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). The total effective rate of major symptoms in experimental group was 39 cases(95.12%), which was significantly higher than that of the control group(31 cases, 75.61%). There was statistically significant difference between the 2 groups(P < 0.05). The eradication rate of H.pylori was 38 cases(92.68%) in the experimental group, which was significantly higher than 31 cases(75.61%) of the control group. The difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction combined with standard triple therapy can effectively reduce CagA, Hp-NAP of serum level in patients with H.pylori-related gastritis, improve efficacy of symptoms and eradication rate of H.pylori, and is worthy of clinical promotion.

Effect of Xiao Chaihu Tang combined with intravenous chemotherapy on tumor markers and immune function in patients with advanced breast cancer

Objective:To study the effect of Xiao Chaihu Tang combined with intravenous chemotherapy on tumor markers and immune function in patients with advanced breast cancer.Methods: 76 patients with advanced breast cancer treated in our hospital between May 2012 and November 2015 were collected and divided into the combined treatment group (n=34) who accepted Xiao Chaihu Tang combined with intravenous chemotherapy and the control group (n=42) who accepted intravenous chemotherapy alone according to different treatment, and the treatment cycle was 3 months for both groups. Before treatment and 3 months after treatment, ELISA method was used to detect serum levels of broad-spectrum tumor markers and breast cancer-specific tumor markers;flow cytometer was used to detect cellular immune function index levels, and turbidimetric immunoassay was used to detect humoral immune function index levels in peripheral blood.Results: Before treatment, differences in serum tumor marker levels as well as cellular immunity and humoral immunity index levels in peripheral blood were not statistically significant between two groups of patients (P>0.05);after 3 months of treatment, broad-spectrum tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 153 (CA153) and carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) levels in serum of combined treatment group were lower than those of control group, and breast cancer-specific tumor markers insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), midkine (MK), soluble E-cadherin (sEC) and thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) levels were lower than those of control group (P<0.05);CD3+ and CD4+ T lymphocyte levels as well as CD4+/CD8+ ratio in peripheral blood of combined treatment group were higher than those of control group while CD8+ T lymphocyte level was lower than that of control group, and immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels in peripheral blood were higher than those of control group (P<0.05).Conclusions:Xiao Chaihu Tang combined with intravenous chemotherapy can decrease the severity of advanced breast cancer and optimize the body's immune function.

Study on the pharmacological mechanism of chaihu shugan powder in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

Liver depression and qi stagnation type liver cancer accounts for a high proportion of primary liver cancer,western medicine has no special treatment for this type of liver cancer in addition to routine treatment,while patients with this type of liver cancer often show pain in the right flank,mass under the right side,chest depression and other clinical symptoms seriously affect the quality of life of patients with liver cancer and bring great trouble to patients and their families.Chaihu Shugan San,which originated from the General order of Medicine in the Ming Dynasty,has a serious impact on the quality of life of patients with liver cancer and brings great trouble to patients and their families.It is the representative prescription of soothing the liver and regulating qi in traditional Chinese medicine.in recent years,its clinical application and pharmacological action in liver cancer have been studied more and more deeply,but the anti-tumor pharmacological research and effective components of Chaihu Shugan Powder are still lack of systematic summary.Based on the relevant studies at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the anti-tumor mechanism and possible effective components of Chaihu Shugan Powder,so as to provide further pharmacodynamic material basis and mechanism reference for the further clinical application of primary liver cancer.

Effect of Chaihu Shugan decoction on gastric smooth muscle cell apoptosis in rats with functional dyspepsia

Objective:To investigate the effect of Chaihu Shugan decoction(CSD)on gastric smooth muscle cells(GSMCs)apoptosis in rats with functional dyspepsia(FD).Methods:48Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats were randomly assigned into six groups:a normal control group,a model group,apositive control(domperidone)group and low-,middle-and high-dose CSD groups.A rat model of FD was established by constantly squeezing their tails.The rats were administered CSD(0.16g/mL,0.32g/mL,0.64g/mL)or domperidone(0.3 g/L)via intragastric gavage for four weeks.The gastric emptying rate was detected at 4 weeks post-administration.Apoptosis of GSMCs was determined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling(TUNEL)staining and the mitochondrial morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy.The expression of Bcl-2and Bax was measured by immunohistochemistry.Results:FD resulted in marked reduction of gastric emptying rate,severe gastric tissue damage and mitochondria injury,but were reversed by CSD treatment(P<0.05).The apoptosis-induced protein Bax was markedly down-regulated by CSD,whereas the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein was notably increased(P<0.05).Furthermore,CSD could protect the FD rats against GSMCs apoptosis manifested by a decreased in TUNEL-positive cells(P<0.05).Conclusion:CSD could alleviate GSMCs apoptosis in FD rats,possibly by the modulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression,and the suppression of mitochondria injury.

Mechanism of modified Chaihu Shugan formula in the treatment of epilepsy based on IncRNA-UCA1/miR-187/MAPK8 pathway

Objective To observe the effects of Modified Chaihu Shugan Formula (MCSF) on the behavior of epileptic mice and their regulatory effects on long noncoding RNAUCA1(lncRNA-UCA1),microRNA-187(miR-187) and recombinant mitogen activated protein kinase 8(MAPK8).Methods Totally 80 mice were randomly divided into normal group,model group (pilocarpine hydrochloride 180 mg/kg).

Efficacy of bioactive compounds of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)on glaucomatous optic atrophy through interleukin-6/hypoxia inducible factor-1αsignal pathway

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the bioactive compounds of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)(RB)on glaucomatous optic atrophy(GOA),and to study the pharmacological mechanism.METHODS:We collected information on the bioactive compounds of RB from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP).Targets related to bioactive compounds and GOA were also obtained.Gene Ontology(GO),Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway and network analyses were performed to investigate the potential mechanism of RB against GOA.Subsequently,the main bioactive compounds of RB and targets of GOA were docked by Autodock software.Moreover,a GOA model of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)induced by cobalt chloride was established to verify the effect of RB on GOA.RESULTS:There were 17 main bioactive compounds and 46 key targets were screened as potential players in GOA.The compound-target network mainly contained 17 compounds and 46 corresponding targets,and the key targets consisted of interleukin-6(IL-6),hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF1A),Caspase-3,estrogen receptor alpha(ESR1),MYC proto-oncogene(MYC),and vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGFA).Forty-nine significantly enriched GO terms,and 134 KEGG signaling pathways were identified(P<0.05),including HIF-1,tumor necrosis factor,VEGF,prolaction,and other signaling pathways.Molecular docking results showed that the main bioactive compounds of RB exhibited the strongest binding activity with IL-6.Furthermore,experimental validation showed that the RB extract inhibited the activity and promoted apoptosis of RGCs in a dose-dependent manner.The RB extract also suppressed the expression of Bax,Caspase-3,and Caspase-9 and regulated malonaldehyde,superoxide dismutase,and glutathione peroxide by inhibiting the IL-6/HIF-1αsignaling pathway.CONCLUSIONS:The present study provided insights into the mechanism of RB on GOA.RB mainly reverses GOA by inhibiting the IL-6/HIF-1αsignaling pathway.

北柴胡及常见伪品藏柴胡、锥叶柴胡鉴别研究

目的建立北柴胡、藏柴胡、锥叶柴胡鉴别方法。方法采用外观性状鉴别、薄层色谱和HPLC指纹图谱系统建立北柴胡、藏柴胡、锥叶柴胡鉴别方法。结果锥叶柴胡横切面为菊花状,北柴胡横切面为年轮状并具有不定程度的裂纹,外部有较薄的黑色外环纹,藏柴胡横切面较平整,外部有较厚的黑色外环纹。薄层色谱显示藏柴胡的荧光斑点强度最强,北柴胡与藏柴胡相似,荧光强度较藏柴胡弱,锥叶柴胡在Rf值约为0.90处具有独特的绿色荧光斑点。HPLC指纹图谱显示,藏柴胡与北柴胡野生药材的相似度约在0.50~0.80,锥叶柴胡与北柴胡野生药材的相似度约在0.20~0.45,北柴胡与北柴胡野生药材的相似度在0.90以上,可以相似度数值范围区分北柴胡、藏柴胡与锥叶柴胡。结论3种鉴别方法均可用于对上述3种柴胡的鉴别,且各有利弊,因此内外在质控方法联用可更加有效地鉴别柴胡品种,保障临床用药质量。

基于网络药理学、分子对接和动物实验探究柴胡龙骨牡蛎合甘麦大枣汤治疗脑卒中后抑郁的作用机制

目的:基于网络药理学、分子对接与动物实验探究柴胡龙骨牡蛎合甘麦大枣汤治疗脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)的作用机制。方法:利用TCMSP等数据库预测柴胡龙骨牡蛎合甘麦大枣汤的活性成分及靶点;在PharmGKB等数据库检索PSD疾病靶点,利用Cytoscape(v 3.9.1)建立交集靶点网络,String(v11.5)数据库构建PPI网络,利用DAVID 6.8数据库进行GO富集及KEGG通路分析;运用AutoDock vina(v 1.1.2)软件进行分子对接,并使用Pymol(v 2.5)等软件进行可视化分析;动物实验设置空白组、模型组、盐酸氟西汀组、中药组、中药+盐酸氟西汀组,给药21 d后检测各组大鼠神经行为学评分、脑组织内神经递质以及炎症因子表达,RT-qPCR和Western blot检测关键基因PPARG、MAPK3、AKT1、PIK3CA mRNA及蛋白表达。结果:得到柴胡龙骨牡蛎合甘麦大枣汤活性成分225种,作用于PSD的靶点119个,关键靶点包括MAPK3、AKT1、PIK3CA、PPARG,关键通路包括MAPK信号通路、PI3K-Akt信号通路等。与模型组比较,中药组与中药+盐酸氟西汀组MAPK3 mRNA及蛋白表达降低,AKT1、PIK3CA、PPARG mRNA及蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)。结论:柴胡龙骨牡蛎合甘麦大枣汤治疗PSD的作用机制可能与抑制MAPK3表达、促进AKT1、PIK3CA、PPARG表达,减缓脑组织炎症反应和氧化应激有关。

基于网络药理学的柴胡-枳壳配伍治疗功能性消化不良的机制研究

目的基于网络药理学筛选柴胡-枳壳配伍治疗功能性消化不良(FD)的机制。方法通过TCMSP平台收集柴胡、枳壳的成分及靶点。通过GeneCards数据库收集FD的基因,使用STRING 11.0数据库进行分析。结果共获得柴胡成分349个、枳壳17个。FD疾病相关基因1561个,药物与疾病共有的靶点为59个。蛋白互作(PPI)网络发现VEGFA、MAPK8、EGFR等可能是柴胡-枳壳配伍治疗FD的关键靶点。涉及PI3K-AKT、AGE-RAGE、HIF-1等经典信号通路。结论柴胡-枳壳配伍治疗FD具有多途径、多靶点作用的特点,为接下来的实验验证提供了参考和依据。

柴胡疏肝散合半夏厚朴汤联合五行针灸对脑卒中后焦虑抑郁的神经调控作用及对免疫炎症反应、认知功能损害和HPG、HPT的影响

目的:观察柴胡疏肝散合半夏厚朴汤联合五行针灸对脑卒中后焦虑抑郁患者的神经调控作用及对免疫炎症反应、认知功能损害和下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(HPG)、下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴(HPT)的影响。方法:选择2021年3月至2023年5月于该院治疗的脑卒中后焦虑抑郁患者102例,根据随机数字表法分组,其中五行针灸组51例(脱落2例,最终纳入49例),方剂联合组51例(脱落2例,最终纳入49例)。两组患者同时给予常规西医基础治疗,五行针灸组患者在常规西医基础治疗的基础上给予五行针灸治疗,方剂联合组患者在五行针灸组的基础上给予柴胡疏肝散合半夏厚朴汤治疗。观察两组患者的临床疗效,比较患者治疗前后的中医证候评分、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评分、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)评分、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分和简明幸福与生活质量满意度问卷(Q-LES-Q-SF)评分,检测患者治疗前后血清神经生长因子(NGF)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、白细胞介素17a(IL-17a)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)和雌二醇(E2)水平。结果:方剂联合组患者的总有效率为97.96%(48/49),高于五行针灸组的81.63%(40/49),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,方剂联合组患者精神焦虑抑郁、脘痞、胸胁作胀、善太息和嗳气频作等中医证候评分较五行针灸组降低,HAMD、GAD-7评分较五行针灸组降低,MMSE、Q-LES-Q-SF评分较五行针灸组升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,方剂联合组患者的IL-1β、IL-17a和GFAP水平较五行针灸组降低,NGF水平较五行针灸组升高,5-HT、E2和TSH水平较五行针灸组升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:柴胡疏肝散合半夏厚朴汤联合五行针灸治疗脑卒中后焦虑抑郁患者,可减少免疫炎症反应,减少神经及认知功能损害,调节HPG、HPT,改善焦虑及抑郁情绪,缓解病情,提高生活质量及临床疗效。

基于网络药理学及分子对接探讨柴胡注射液退热的分子机制

目的采用网络药理学方法及分子对接研究柴胡注射液(CI)退热作用的潜在机制。方法使用中药系统药理学数据库和分析平台(TCMSP)检索、文献补充获取柴胡的活性成分、潜在靶点。借助GeneCards、DurgBank以及人类在线孟德尔遗传数据库(OMMI)数据库检索发热相关靶点。运用STRING数据库将交集靶点行蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)分析;在Cytoscape中建立“柴胡注射液-活性成分-靶点基因-发热”的网络;利用David数据库行基因本体(GO)、京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)信号通路分析;最后使用AutoDock Vina模拟分子对接。结果柴胡共有活性成分17个,作用靶点210个,发热靶点1208个,交集靶点102个。GO条目747个,涉及对外来刺激的反应、炎症反应、细胞对肿瘤坏死因子的反应、对脂多糖反应等生物学过程。KEGG通路156条,涉及AGE-RAGE、TNF、IL-17等信号通路。分子对接中成分与靶点可较好结合。结论CI通过多成分、作用于多靶点和途径对发热产生治疗作用。

基于5-HT-BDNF轴研究针刺联合柴胡疏肝方对大鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤的保护作用及机制

目的探讨针刺联合柴胡疏肝方对脑卒中大鼠脑功能的保护活动和机制。方法构建大鼠大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)模型,针刺联合柴胡疏肝方治疗前后进行脑功能评价;酶联免疫吸附试验检测各组大鼠脑组织中单胺类神经递质5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)的表达水平;免疫印迹法检测各组大鼠脑组织中脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)蛋白表达水平。结果相比于针刺或柴胡疏肝方单独治疗,针刺联合柴胡疏肝方对大鼠脑卒中模型的脑功能损伤具有更好的保护作用;针刺联合柴胡疏肝方能够上调大鼠脑组织中单胺类递质5-HT、DA和NE的表达;针刺联合柴胡疏肝方能够上调大鼠脑组织中BDNF蛋白表达。结论针刺联合柴胡疏肝方对大鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤具有更好的保护作用,其可能与单胺类神经递质的相互作用以及上调BDNF蛋白的表达有关。

柴胡疏肝散治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的网络药理学机制

目的基于网络药理学探究柴胡疏肝散治疗非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)的作用机制。方法检索TCMSP数据库获取柴胡疏肝散活性成分及靶标,通过Gene Cards获取NAFLD相关靶标,随后利用Omicshare数据库获取药物及疾病的交集靶标并进行富集分析。借用STRING数据库对交集靶标构建PPI。利用cytoscape软件分析所得网络图,得到柴胡疏肝散治疗NAFLD的关键化合物及关键靶标。结果筛得柴胡疏肝散治疗NAFLD关键化合物4个,关键靶标包括蛋白激酶(AKT1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、肿瘤蛋白p53(TP53)和血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA),涉及AGE-RAGE、NAFLD、核因子-κB(NF-κB)等信号通路。结论柴胡疏肝散通过多成分激活AGE-RAGE和NAFLD等信号通路治疗NAFLD,为临床应用提供理论新依据。

基于数据挖掘探讨杨小军教授治疗功能性消化不良用药规律

目的探讨杨小军教授治疗功能性消化不良的用药规律,为临床用药提供参考和借鉴。方法收集杨小军教授治疗功能性消化不良的门诊病历,通过建立数据库进行数据挖掘。结果高频药物有陈皮、白术、半夏、茯苓、砂仁、太子参、柴胡、木香、枳壳、香附、白芍、鸡内金、川芎等。药味以甘、苦、辛为主,药性以温、寒、平为主,涉及药物主要归于脾、胃、肝、肺经。药物功效分类主要归为理气药和补虚药两大类。核心处方由香砂六君子汤合柴胡疏肝散加减组成。结论杨小军教授治疗功能性消化不良以辛开苦降、寒温并用、多脏同调、燮理气机、健脾和胃、疏肝解郁为特点。